2024年重庆市主城区高三二诊2024届学业质量调研抽测(第二次) 英语试卷（含答案）

重庆市高2024届学业质量调研抽测(第二次) 英语 2024.04第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomanpossiblydothisSunday?A.Gohiking.B.Takeacookingclass.C.Studyforanexam.2.Whatwastheman'sfavoritesportinhighschool?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.3.Whereisprobablythemannow?A.Attheairport.B.Onthebus.CInthehotel.4.Whendidthemanlastseethewoman'sdaughter?A.About3yearsago.B.About5yearsago.C.About8yearsago.5.HowdidthespeakerscometoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钅听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试卷第1页(共12页)6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutoficejobs?A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Dusperford.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Heisalawyer.B.Heisadancer.C.Heisanofficer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?A.Shehandledsomework.B.Sheorderedtoday'sspecial.C.Shetriedsomefish.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchtoday?A.Ahamsandwich.B.Somenoodles.C.Fishandvegetable.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.HowmuchwasPigcasso'srecord-breakingpainting?A.£14,000.B.£20,000.C.£40,000.12.Whichartworkbroketherecordforthehighestsellingprice?A.TheBlueElephant.B.TheQueen.C.WildandFree.13.WhomakesPigcasso'sachievements?A.AGermanfarmer.B.Atalentedpainter.C.Ananimalrescuer.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thestyleoffurniture.B.Thedesignoftheapartment.C.Thekindofapartmenttobuy.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthemodernstyle?A.Itfeaturesdarkerwalls.B.Itemphasizessimplicity.C.Itcreatesahomelyatmosphere.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraditionalstyle?A.Particular.B.Updated.C.Old-fashioned.英语试卷第2页(共12页)听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcantouristsdotomorrowevening?A.WatchHollywoodfilms.B.Enjoythebeautifulpool.C.Seeatheatreplay.18.Whyareindooractivitiesarrangedonthelastevening?A.Thetheatreisonlyavailablethen.B.Theweathermaybeunpleasantthen.C.Touristscanrelaxbeforegoinghome.19.Wherecantouristsshowtheirspecialskills?A.Inthedininghall.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Onthedeck.20.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussanissue.B.Todoapromotion.C.Tointroducetripactivities.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExperiencetheultimatewellnessretreatforyourmind,body,andsoulamidstthebreathtakinglandscapesofIceland.Acrossthecountryareworld-classspasthattapintoIceland'sabundant,sustainableandmineral-richwatersfromgeothermal(地热的)sources.Icelandisatruedestination,attractingtiredtravelersfromacrosstheglobe.SecretLagoonSecretLagoonnaturalhotspringsarelocatedinthesmallvillagecalledFludir.InthewholeareathereareseveralgeothermalspotsandalittleGeysirwhicheruptsevery5minutes,showingofffortheguestsrelaxinginthehotspring.Duringwinter,thenorthernlightsareoftengivingagreatlightshowaboveSecretLagoon.TheBlueLagoonTheBlueLagoonisahealthandgeothermalspaontheReykjanesPeninsula,FortenconsecutiveyearsBlueLagoonhasbeenawardedtheBlueFlagenvironmentalrecognition英语试卷第3页(共12页)grantedtonaturalbeachesandhotsprings.Thelagoonboldsninemillionlitersofgeothermalscawater.LaugarvatnFontanaLaugarvatnFontanaistheplaceforrelaxationandanauthenticIcelandicexperience.Soakinthewarmgeothermalpoolsandgetenergizedinthenaturalsteamrooms,withthehotspringbubblingrightbelowyou.BesurenottomissavisittotastethedeliciousryebreadthatgrandmothersoftheareahavebeenbakinginthehotspringsofLaugarvatnfordecades.MývatnNatureBathsLocatedintheheartofnorth-eastIcelandabout105kilometres(65miles)southoftheArcticCircle,LakeMývatnanditssurroundingsareoneofEurope'sgreatestnaturaltreasures.Containingauniqueblendofminerals,silicatesandmicro-organisms,thewarmsoothingwaterofMyvatnNatureBathbenefitsbothskinandspiritalike.21.WhatdoSecretLagoonandTheBlueLagoonhaveincommon?A.Theyownnaturalhotsprings.B.Theyholdgeothermalseawater.C.Theyfeaturesquitelonghistories.D.Theyhavelightshowsforvisitors.22.Wherecantravelersexperiencethelocalelder-makingfood?A.SecretLagoon.B.TheBlueLagoon.C.LaugarvatnFontana.D.MývatnNatureBaths.23.WhatisafeatureofMývatnNatureBaths?A.Itofferstravelersgeothermalspaservices.B.ItseesaGeysirthateruptsevery5minutes.C.ItcontainsEurope'sgreatestnaturalandculturalresources.D.Itenjoysamixtureofminerals,silicatesandmicro-organisms.BFinland'ssystemforreturningdrinkcontainersstartedinthe1950s,andtodayalmosteverybottleandcanisrecycled.Convenienceisthecornerstoneofthesystem'ssuccess.Nowadaystherearealmost5,000container-returnmachinesacrossFinland.Mostofthemarelocatedinthesameshopsthatselldrinks,makingreturningthemaconvenientpartofpeople'sroutine.Hotels,restaurants,offices,schoolsandeventorganizersreturncontainersthroughtheirdrinkproviders.一心半噩猫4而(共12页)thefrontofthemachine.Therycarryatpastascannerandoutofsight.Themachinesortsthebottlesandcrushesthecans.Whenyou'redone,youpressabuttonandthemachinegivesyouareceipt.Plasticbottlesareworth20to40cents,dependingontheirsize,whileglassbottlesareworth10to40centsandaluminium(铝)cansare15cents.Thereturnedcontainersarerecycledorthematerialsarereused.AcrossFinland,onaverage,everyFinnreturns373itemsinayear:251ahuminiumcans,98plasticbottlesand24glassbottles.Thegovernmenthasentrustedthisfunctiontotheprivateagency.“Palpaiscompletelynonprofitandreceivesnogovernmentfunding,”saysTommiVihavainen,Palpa'sdirectorofproducerservices,ICTandcommunication.Russia,theUKandothercountrieshaveshowninterestintheFinnishsystem.“MostvisitorswanttoseehowthereturnsystemworksinFinland,”saysVihavainen.“Wedon'tactasconsultants,butwe'reproudtopresentoursystem.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutFinland'ssystemforreturningdrinkcontainers?A.Itstillhasalongwaytodevelop.B.Itgainspopularityforitsconvenience.C.Itusedtobefashionablebutnowout-dated.D.It'ssupportedfinanciallybythegovernment.25.Whydoesthewriterusethefiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowFinnsconsumevariousdrinks.B.Tohelpmakethestorymoreinteresting.C.Tomaketheimpactofthesystemconvincing.D.Toguaranteetheproperlogicofthepassage.26.What'sVihavainen'sattitudetowardsthereturnsystem?A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Pessimistic.D.Dismissive.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Finland'srecyclingprogrammekeepsbottlesoffstreets.B.Thereturnmachinesintheworldarepopularandeasy.C.Palpa—acompletenonprofittorecyclethebottles.D.Finland—acountryfreeofwastesuchasbottles.英语试卷第5页(共12页)C(Julywastheworld'shollestmonthonrecord.WädfiresthissummerdestroyedaHawaiiancityandcausedexactions(流散)inCanada.Greece,andThailand.FloodsdevastatedtownsinVermontinJulyandkilledthelandsofLabyansinSeptember.JohnVaillant'snewbookFireWeatheraimstoshakeusoutofthiswithataleofterrorfromaclimatechangefrontline:thecityofFortMcMurray,innorthernCanada'svastforest,whereanuncontrollablewildfireduringanexceptionallywarmspringin2016floodedentirecommunitieswithindays.Vaillanttellshisstoryatdisaster-moviepace,startingwiththeglimpseofsmokeonthehorizonandassurancesfromtheauthoritiesthatallwillbefine.Mountingmisfortunefollowsastheflameslickgolfcoursesonthecity'sedge.Bytheend,90,00peoplehadbeenevacuated,2,500structuresdestroyed,another500damaged.Theenergygeneratedbythefirecreateditsownweathersystem,withhurricaneforcewindsandlightningstrikes.Whatattractsmemostisthebook'scentralirony.ThestorytakesplaceinFortMcMurrary,whichistheindustrialcentreofnorthernAlberta’starsands,oneoftheworld’slargestfossilfueldeposits.Itisacitywhoseexistencedependsonthehydrocarbonswhoseburningcausedclimatechange;butwhoseexistencealmostendedinaclimate-causedburning.FireWeatherisn'tatypicaldisasterbook.Vaillant'sreferencestoNassimTaleb,Lucretius,SeamusHeaney,TheLordoftheRings,Xerxes,andMoby-Dickcangrant.ButVaillant'sthemeisalsocatchingmyeyes.Ourindustrialworldisreleasingcarbonatarate10timesfasterthanscientistscanfindinthegeologicalrecordforthepast250mnyears,hewrites.“Thankstofireandourappetiteforboundlessenergy,wehaveevolvedintoageologiceventthatwillbemeasurableamillionyearsfromnow.”28.What'sthepurposeofmentioningtheexamplesinparagraphl?A.Toshowthevarietiesofnaturedisasters.B.Toengagethereadersinthesametopic.C.Toindicatethedifficultiesoftheseareas.D.Toprovidethebackgroundofthebook.29.What'sspecialaboutthebookaccordingtothispassage?A.Plotandviewpoint.B.Characterandconflict.C.Settingandtheme.D.Toneandstyle.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grant”inparagraph5mean?A.Bepresented.B.Berefused.C.Bepreserved.D.Berecorded.英语试卷第6页(共12页)A.Anessayontheclimatechange.B.AguidebooktoFortMcMurrary.C.Areviewofworlddisasters.D.Anintroductiontoabook.DThepastfewmonthshavebroughtelectrifyingnewsthat,forthefirsttime,agenetreatmenthasprovidedsomehearingtochildrenbornwithdeafness.EliLillyannouncedthisweek,forexample,thataprofoundlydeafboyfromMoroccogivenitstreatmentaspartofaclinicaltrialinPhiladelphiacannowhear.AndfivechildreninChinatreatedsimilarlyatyoungeragesgainedhearingwithsomeabletoverballycommunicatewithouttheircochlearimplants(人工耳蜗).Theirhearingrecovery,firstcoveredbythepressinOctober2023,isdescribedindetailthisweekinTheLancet.“It'sanenormousachievement,”saysgeneticistKarenAvrahamofTelAvivUniversity.Otolaryngologist(耳鼻喉科专家)andgenetherapistLawrenceLustigofColumbiaUniversity,whoselabwasamongthefirsttotestthesameapproachinmice,agrees.“Otherthancochlearimplants,wehaven'treallyhadanysuccessfultreatmentstotreatdeafness,”henotes.Thevariouseffortsfromcompaniesandacademiccenterseachuseavirustoinsertthesamegene,OTOF,intothechildren'sinnerearsotheso-calledhaircellstherecansensesoundandtransmitittothebrain.Thenewdeafnesstreatmentsaddtoastringofrecentsuccessesforthegenetreatmentfield,butalsoraisequestions.Theear'shaircellsdon'tdivide,sothenewcopiesofOTOFtheycontainshouldpersistandcontinuetoinstructthecellstomakeOTOF.Geneexpressioncoulddropoffovertimeortheearcouldmountanimmuneresponsethatshutsitoff.ButLustigisoptimisticthatthevariouschallengeswillbeovercome.“Nowthatwe'vegotonesuccessstory,there'sgoingtobemoremoneycomingintofundsomeoftheseotherprojects,”hesays.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatment?A.Itisatotallymaturepractice.B.It'saChina-onlyclinicaltrial.C.Itusesavirustosensesound.D.Itaimstotreatthedeafness.英语试卷第7页(共12页)33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofthetreatment?A.Breakthrough.B.Regret.C.Disappointment.D.Adventure.34.Whatistheproblemofthegenetreatment?A.Thebrainrefusestoreceiveit.B.Genestopstoproducehaircells.C.Geneexpressionmightbeweakened.D.Companiesreallyprofitalotfromit.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElectrifyingNewsBasedonSomeClinicalTrialsB.GeneTreatmentThatBringsDeafChildrenHopeC.WaysHowScientistsDevelopCochlearImplantsD.ChallengesAbouttheNewDeafnessTreatment第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。Ploggingisagreatwaytomakeyourlittleareaoftheworldalittlecleaner,brighter,andsafer.whileboostingyourownhealth,fitness,andmood.ThisupandcomingenvironmentalactivitybeganinSwedenin2016.36.ItisquiteacommonsceneacrossotherEuropeancountries,aswellastheUnitedStates,Mexico,andotherareas.DefinitionofploggingB.Itisatermmadebycombining“jogging”with“plockaupp,”whichisSwedishfor“pickup.”Therefore,theploggingdefinitionisanemergingfitnessthatinvolvespickinguplitterortrashwhileyourun.BenefitsofploggingBecauseploggingtypicallyinvolvesjoggingorrunning,therearemanyhealthbenefitstothiseco-friendlyfitnesstrend.However,thebenefitsextendbeyondjustimprovinghearthealth.38.First,itimprovesmoodandmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.What'smore,itgivesbacktoyourcommunityandconnectsyouonlineandbuildssocialconnectionswithotherploggers.HowtogetstartedBeforeyoustart,you'llneedtooutfityourselfwiththerightgeartogetthejobdone.Ifyou're英语试卷第8页(共12页)alreadyrunningorjogging,youshouldhaveagoodpairofrunningshoesandrunningapparel(装备).39.Otherwise,brokenglassandsharpanddirtylitteritemsyoumaypickupwillhurtyou.Atrashbagofsomesortforcollectingwhatyoupickupisamustaswell.40Theoretically,youcangoploggingalmostanywhereyouhavepermissiontobe.Dependingonwhereyoulive,youmayencountertrashalongthesideoftheroads,parks,schoolplaygrounds,trails,parkinglots,townsquaresandbikepaths.A.HowtodoploggingB.WheretogoploggingC.IthassincespreadaroundtheworldD.HerearesomeofthetopbenefitsofploggingE.It'simportantthatyouhavetherightfootwearI.Beyondthat,you'llneedagoodpairofglovestoprotectyourhandsGPloggingisnot,infact,acompoundwordof“plodding”and“jogging”第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysonReacecelebratedhissixthbirthdaytwoyearsago,hemadeawishthatIwouldgetatransplant.Lessthanaweeklater,hiswishcametruewhenIreceivednew41.Bornwithabreathingdisease,Iwasabletomanagemy42withoutahospitalvisituntilIwas23.At30,43,itsteadilyworsenedandIwas44foratransplant.Istartedhavingcheck-upsonceayear,theneverysixmonths,theneverythreemonthsuntilIwas45livingatthehospitalandreliantonoxygentosurvive.Everyday46likehavingashowerorbrushingmyhairbecame47.Afterfourmonthsonthelist,I48thecalltosayapairoflungswasavailable.Thetransplantwassuccessfulandthe49wasnoticeable.BeforemytransplantIhadbeenso50,Icouldn'tevenwalkfromtheconchtothefrontdoorwithout51mybreath--anditwasonlysixpaces.52,IwassousedtobeingbreathlessthatIdidn't英语试卷第9页(共12页)knowanydifference.Ihad53whatitwouldbeliketobea54personandnowIknow.Icandoeverythinganordinarymumwoulddo:housework,workout,ortakingReacetobasketball.Iamextremelygratefultomy55andhisfamily.41. A.medicines B.gifts C.lungs D.hearts42. A.condition B.weight Cstress D.emotion43. A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides44. A.scheduled B.hospitalized C.listed D.selected45. A.barely B.previously C.temporarily D.basically46. A.tasks B.challenges C.decisions D.concerns47. A.necessary B.fundamental C.impossible D.contradictory48. A.missed B.received C.returned D.rejected49. A.symptom B.damage C.trouble D.difference50. A.sick B.nervous C.sensitive D.innocent51. A.catching B.holding C.losing D.recovering52. A.Fortunately B. Actually C.Possibly D.Eventually53. A.understood B.experienced C.recalled D.wondered54. A.normal B.distinguished C.disabled D.responsible55. A.doctor B.nurse C.child D.donor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisabeautifuldrone(无人机)shot,56popularkindofvideoyoumightseeinatravelvideo.However,thereisnodrone57camera,andyouneedn'ttravelinpersonbecausethevideowasgeneratedbyAl,whichisfromanewtoolprogrammedbyOpenAIcalledSora.It'snotperfect,butit'salargestepupfromwhatwe'veseenbefore.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowis58soracandomorethanjustcreatevideosfromscratch.Itcancombineseparatevideosintoonescene.Anditsvideoscanbeup59aminutetongandin1080presolution.(compare)withRunwayML,thedifferencewithSoraisthatit'scoherent.Previoursystemhavea61(cnaracter)morphing(图像渐变)qualityasthevideo62(program's).WithSora,that'svastlyreducedorgonealtogether.The63(object)remainstableevenwhen英语试卷第10页(共12页)coveredbythingsintheforeground.We'xeseensomethingsimilartothisinresearchsince2019,butwhatisnewistheability64(combine)twovideostogetherinonescene.Itcanalsomakeupdifferentcameraanglesofasinglescenewithjustoneprompt.Sora,likedigitalaudioworkstation65(envelop)recordingstudiosseveralyearsago,mustbeatrendsoon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周你校举行了主题为“ReadingandSharing”读书分享活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的;2.活动过程;3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ithadbeenachallengingweek,markedbyasuddenlargeincreaseinoilpricescoincidingwithasharpdropintemperaturesinBoston.Itwasnearlybelowzerodegree.Withthreemissedworkdaysundermybelt,myupcomingpaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Thestress英语试卷第11页(共12页)weighedheavilyonmeasIcarefullysoughtforeveryconceivableopportunitytosavepennies,ensuringthatIcouldaffordbothgrocernesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn'tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hehadhisheartsetonaparticularbrandofyogurt,butIdidn'thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyogurtdecoratedwithacartoonchildskateboardingonitspackaging,containingameretwospoonfulspercup.Suchproducts,designedtolurechildrenwiththeirflashymarketing,onlyservedtomakemehateadvertising.However,abunchofparentalguiltgrippedmeashisinnocenteyesmetmine,silentlyquestioning,“Whyisyogurtsuchabigdeal?”Determınedtosweephisdisappointment,Imadeasacrificetypicalofsinglemothers.Ireturnedanitemneededtotheshelf,ensuringthathecouldenjoyhisfavoriteyogurt.Onthejourneybackfromthegrocerystore,asightcaughtmyattention—ahomelessman,holdingasignbytheroadside.Myheartached,andIturnedaround,observingpassers-bypurposefullysteer(绕开)clearofhim,avoidinganymeaningfulinteraction.Evenmysondidn'tseemtocaremuch,either.Yet,uponcloserinspection,Inoticedtheman—barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snotfrozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwasstruggli