2022年陕西省西安市远东教育集团第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年陕西省西安市远东教育集团第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C2.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．

A．hadworked

B．workedC．isworking

D．hasbeenworking参考答案：B考查动词时态。华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长，如今是美国商务部长。这里有延续性时间状语，但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作，用一般过去时。3.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A4.Ichosethemostpopularmajorinsteadofmyfavoriteone，butIhadtodropoutandstartedagainwhereI＿＿＿havegoneinthefirstplace.A.must

B.mightC.should

D.would参考答案：C试题分析:此处must一定；might可能；也许；should应该；would会。句意：我选择了热门专业，放弃了我最喜欢的专业，可是我不得不辍学，重新开始我当初应该走的路。根据句意选C。5._______hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C6.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargebyProfessorWang______theydidtheexperiment.A.where,that

B.that,which

C.that,where

D.which,that参考答案：D7.---Iwasscaredsillywhen_____guywithabloodymaskjumpedoutfromacornersuddenly.

---Ah,it’sOctober31st,Halloween,_____dayfordressinglikewitchesandghosts.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略8.Children_____todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A．exposing;challenging; B．exposed;challengedC．exposed;challenging D．exposing;challenged参考答案：C9.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：C10.Thelocalpeople_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.opposed

B.objectedC.accused

D.charged参考答案：A【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意：由于费用较高，当地人反对建新的宾馆。A.opposed

opposedoing反对；

B.objectedobjecttodoing拒绝；C.accused

指责；

D.charged收费，控告。根据短语搭配以及句意得知，选A。11.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,MrandMrsWhite.—______.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere参考答案：C12.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.

A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others

参考答案：B解析：本题考查与other相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.13.Studyingabroadcostssomuchmoneythatitis

thereachofthosewithaverageincome．A．below

B．over

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：D略14.--Ididn’tapologizetohimforbeingunabletoinformhimofthechangeintheplan.

---Butyouought_______.

A.to

B.todo

C.tohave

D.tobe参考答案：C15.Thesupportofthestudents_____________thelosingteamandtheyplayedharder,sointheendtheywonthegame.A.broughtup

B.cheeredup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：B16.Withthebridge______nextyear,itwillbeeasiertocometoandgofromthevillage.

A.tobuild B.tobebuilt C.built D.beingbuilt参考答案：B17.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,

wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoLoveDearParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(小心眼的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.

36

.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.

37

.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.

38

Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.

39

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.

40

Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.PleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriendsB.ParentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyouC.ForgivenessisthekeyD.HerearesomewaystoloveyourparentsE.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexampleF.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucanG.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents参考答案：３６－４０ＤＧＣＦＥ三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词；请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。IsTrueFriendshipDyingAway?Justasourdailylifeisbecomingmoretechnologicallyconnected,wearelosingothermoremeaningfulrelationship.Toanyonepayingattentionthesedays,it'sclearthatsocialmedia—whetherTwitter,Facebook,orIinkedln—arechangingthewayweconductrelationship.Face-to-facechattingisgivingwaytotextingandmessaging;peopleevenprefertheseelectronicexchangesto,forinstance,simplytalkingonaphone.Amongthesesmallertrends,growingresearchsuggestswecouldbeenteringaperiodofcrisisfortheentireconceptoffriendship.Whereisallthisleadingmodern-daysociety?Perhapstoadarkplace,aloneliersocietywhereelectroniccrazeslowlyreplacesthejoysofhumancontact.Typically,thepressuresofurbanlifeareblamed.Witnesscrowdedbarsandrestaurantsafterwork:Wehaveplentyofacquaintances,thoughperhapsfewindividualswecanturntoandsharecloserelationships.Americansociologistshavetrackedrelatedtrendsonabroaderscale,wellbeyondtheurbanjungle.AccordingtoworkpublishedintheAmericanSociologicalReview,theaverageAmericanhasonlytwoclosefriends,andaquarterdon'thaveany.Whilesocialnetworkingsitesandthelikehavegrowndramatically,thecrucialelementisthequalityoftheconnectionstheyestablish.Aconnectionmayonlybeaclickaway,butestablishingagoodfriendshiptakesmore.Itseemscommonsensetoconcludethat"friending"onlinebringsaboutshallowrelationshipsastheterm"friending"itselfimplies.Nosinglepersonisatfault,ofcourse.Thepressuresonfriendshiptodayarebroad.Theyarisefromthedemandsofwork,orageneralbusynessthatmeanswehavelessqualitytimeforothers.Howmanyindividualswouldsaythatfriendshipisthemostimportantthingintheirlives,onlytomovethousandsofmilesacrossthecontinenttotakeupabetter-paidjob?Ofcourse,welearnhowtomakefriendsornotinourchildhood.Recentstudiesonchildhoodandhowthecontemporarylifeofthechildaffectsfriendshipsareilluminating（启示）.Acentralconclusionoftenreachedrelatestoalackofwhatiscalled"unstructuredtime".Structuredtimeresultsfromthewayanaveragedayisarrangedforourkids—timeforschool,timeforhomework,timeformusicpractice,eventimeforplay.Yettoooftentoday,noperiodisleftunstructured.Afterall,whothesedaysletshischildjustwanderoffdownthestreet?Wes