河南省新乡市红旗区小店镇高级中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省新乡市红旗区小店镇高级中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

untidilyand

inastrangeway,mybrothermusthaveappearedtothepeople

tobeasillyboy.A.Dressed,spoken,presents

B.Dressing,speaking,presentC.Dressed,speaking,present

D.Dressing,speaking,bepresent

参考答案：C2.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow参考答案：B考查时态

句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“bealwaysdoing”结构表示“总是……”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。3.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．an;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the参考答案：B4.You_____havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B略5.---Whoareyouwaitingfor?

---________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon

D.Thenursewilllookafter参考答案：C6.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.

A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：A7.Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Black,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from参考答案：C8.Itwasin1995_______hereturned.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after参考答案：B9.---Thankyousomuch,butcouldyoudomeanotherfavor,please?

---______,Madam.Whatisitthen?A.Mypleasure B.Nevermind C.Justaminute D.Atyourservice参考答案：D10.LastyearJohnearned_______hisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A.twiceasmanyas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twiceasmoreas

D.twicemuchas参考答案：B11.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger．—

,buthewouldn'tListentome．A．Sohehad

B．Sohadhe

C．Sowashe

D．Sohewas参考答案：D12.TheChinesegovernmentwillkeepupdatinginformationaboutH7N9birdfluinatransparentmanner,and_______publicconcernsinatimelymanner.A.subscribeto

B.respondto

C.contributetoD.adjustto参考答案：B13.“Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreettothatavenue,officer.”“_____”A.That’sallright

B.Youaresure

C.Howdareyousaythat

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse参考答案：D14.JamesCameronisconsideredoneofthegreatestdirectorsintheworld

hisinfluenceinfilmindustry.A.inexchangefor

B.inspiteof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略15.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D．otherthan参考答案：B16.Theway___________hetreatshisparentsispopularwiththevillagers.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.onwhich参考答案：A17.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。二、新的题型18.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Thedifferentstructureofblueholes.

B.

Whyscientistsareinterestedinblueholes.

C.

Howablueholecomesintobeing.D.Blueholesexploringisbecomingpopular.E.Rulestoobeywhendivingintoblueholes.F.Thegeneraldefinitionofabluehole.

76._____________________

Ablueholeisafloodedseacavewithaholethatopensupattheland'ssurface.Thesecavesystemsformincarbonaterock,oftenonislands.Someblueholeshaveveryspecialrockformationsandwaterchemistry.Farbelowsealevel,theycontainsomeoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth,withnooxygenandnolight.Yettheseareasarefilledwithlifeformsthathaveadaptedtotheextremeconditions.77.___________________Blueholesgettheirnamefromthecolor1somehavewhenseenfromtheair.Thecolor1isusuallyareflectionoftheskyonthewater.Blueholesaretheresultoferosioninwhichwaterbreaksdownrock.Rainfallingthousandsofyearsagocontainedchemicalswhichslowlyworeawayatthelimestonelandmass.Theseholeslaterfilledwithseawaterasthesealevelchanged.Therisingandfallingofsealevelsandthemixtureofsaltandfreshwaterfurtherworeawayatthesecaveformations.78.____________________________Thesefloodedcavesystemscanbefoundintheocean,ortheycanbefoundinland.Oceancavesareaffectedbytides,sotheyalwayshavewatermovement.Butblueholesonlandareverystill.Theyhaveseverallayersofwater,chemicals,andbacteria.Thetoplayeroffreshwatercomesfromrainfall.Thislayeractslikeacapontopofthelayeredmixture,andkeepsoutoxygenfromtheatmosphere.Thefreshwaterfloatsonadenserlayerofsaltwater.Underneaththisisalayerofpoisonoushydrogensulfide,producedbybacterialivinginthewater.Underneaththislayerisanoxicseawater--waterthatdoesnotcontainanyoxygen.79._______________________

Informationgatheredfromtheseblueholesishelpingscientiststoincreasetheirunderstandingofbiology,archaeologyandgeology.Butexploringtheseblueholeenvironmentsbringsdangeraswellasdiscovery.Scientistsareinterestedinthesecavesbecauseoxygen-freeconditionstherearesimilartothoseonEarthlongago,beforeoxygenexistedonourplanet.Buttherearemanydifficultiesinvolvedindivingintoblueholes.80._____________________

Onereasonblueholeshavenotbeenfullyexploredisthattheycanbeextremelydangerous.Therearemanysafetyrulesthatdiversmustfollowtohelpensuretheirsurvival.First,diversmusthavetrainingandexperiencetoswiminthesecaves.Diverswhoexploreacaveforthefirsttimemustestablishathinropecalledaguideline.Thislinehelpsthemtosafelyenterandexitthecavewithoutgettinglost.

参考答案：76.F

77.C

78.A

79.B

80.E

略三、阅读理解19.WearealwaystoldthatTVisnotgoodforus.Ifitistrue,howcometheTV-addictedkidsofouryounggenerationnowadaysaremuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyfamily,theonlypersonswhocanworktheTVremotecontrolwellarethechildren.ProbablyTVreallyeducatesus.Forexample,wecanlearnaveryusefulmedicalfact:Amanthathasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakabrokensentencewhenheisdying.“Thekillerwas…”(dies)ButIsupposethebiggestthingsthatwelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingssimplyhappenoneitherstormyordarknights.Emotionalbreakdownsmakepeoplewanderintheheavyrainwithoutraincoatsorumbrellas.Andcontrarytothescientists,thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashcomeonatexactlythesametime,whereverthescenesare.I’veevengottoknowusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensonlyspeakthelanguageofEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.TomakegooduseofsomethingthatwelearnfromTVcanmakeoursecuritybetter.Considerthesetruths.Whenyouarereallyattackedby20badguys,youneedn’tworryaboutyourbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproachyouinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TVoftenteachesusalotofimportantinformationaswellaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.(1)Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.(2)Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarned,however,ifyournamecardsays“henchman”(帮凶)andyouarepartofagroupofplain-lookingpeopletryingtocatchahandsomeindividual,asingleshotwillkillyou.Butdon’tbeanxious:TValsodeliversusefulinformationforbadguys.Allcarsareinflammable(易燃的)andhaveamazingshockabsorbersthatenablethemtoflyintotheairandlandwithoutdamage—exceptpolicecars.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTV,itshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.【小题1】Whenthewritersays“Amanthathasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakabrokensentencewhenheisdying”(Paragraph2),heshowshis________.

A.humor

B.sympathy

C.deepconcern

D.medica