2022年山东省莱芜市苗山中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年山东省莱芜市苗山中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A2.—Willyoube

thisafternoon，Samuel?—Itdepends．I'mafraidI'llwatchNBA．

A．suitable

B．convenient

C．accurate

D．available参考答案：D3.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup参考答案：A4.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难。故选A项。5.Wasitneartheteacher’sbuilding,ifImayask,_____youmetthatfamousprofessor?

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhen

Dhow参考答案：B6.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．an;/

D．an;the参考答案：C

7.Markwentthroughthefilesoncemorecarefullyforfearthatheshould_____anyessentialdetails.A.drop

B.overlook

C.ignore

D.display参考答案：B8.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status参考答案：C9.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleastthreehours.

A.Iguessso

B.Youmustbejoking

C.That’sit

D.Itdepends参考答案：B略10.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____kidscangetatit.A.evenif

B,which

C,where

D.sothat参考答案：C解析：此题考查状语从句连词的选择。理解句意是关键。题意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。Where引导地点状语从句，意为：在…的地方。evenif意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；sothat意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。11.Theirflight______duetobadweather．Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff．（）A．hadbeendelayed B．wasdelayedC．hasbeendelayed D．willbedelayed参考答案：C．他们的航班因为糟糕的天气被耽搁了．他们想知道航班什么时候起飞．本题考查现在完成时；现在完成是表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作一直持续到现在"；本题中，航班被耽搁的已经发生，航班还未起飞，可见对现在产生了影响，故用完成时的被动语态；选C．12.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto_____

threegoldmedals.A.carryout

B.carryaway

C.carryoff

D.carryon参考答案：C13.Thehotelisgoingtoemployanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

experienceofmanagement.A.不填；an

B.the

;the

C.a;

不填

D.a;

an参考答案：C14.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher．A．when B．which C．who D．where参考答案：C15.—Iguessyouarefondofdriving．—Notreally．Idoit

becauseIhavetogettoworkeachday．A．generally

B．exactly

C．normally

D．simply参考答案：D16.HechangedsomuchthatonlywhenIlookedclosely________hewasexactlymylonglostfriend.A．Irealized

B．didIrealize

C．Ididrealize

D．realizedI参考答案：B考查倒装句。Only修饰状语whenIlookedclosely，后面的主句要部分倒装，把助动词did提前，因此选B。17.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为41~50的相应位置上。Peoplearelikepotatoes.Afterpotatoeshavebeenharvestedtheyhaveto

41

-------（spread）outandsortedinordertogetthemaximummarketdollar.Theyaredividedaccordingtosize---big,

42

andsmall.Afterthepotatoeshavebeensortedandbagged,

43

areloadedontotrucks.AllIdahopotatofarmersusethismethod---allbut

44

.Onefarmerneverbotheredtosortthepotatoesatall.Yethemadethemostmoney.A

45

（puzzle）neighborfinallyaskedhim,“

46

isyoursecret?”Hesaid,“It’ssimple.Ijustloadupthewagonwith

47

andtaketheroughestroadtotown.Duringtheeight-miletrip,thelittlepotatoesalwaysfalltothe

48

.Themediumpotatoeslandinthemiddle,

49

thebigpotatoesrisetothetop.”That’snotonlytrue

50

potatoes.Itisalawoflife.Bigpotatoesrisetothetoponroughroads,andtoughpeoplerisetothetopinroughtimes.41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

ABCNewsanchor(节目主持人)PeterJenningsdiedonAug.7,2005athomeinNewYorkafterabriefbattlewithlungcancer.ABCNewsanchorssaidtheyhopeifanythinggoodcanbetakenfromJennings’death,itisagreatawarenessofthedangersofsmoking.

“Iwanttogiveamessage,”BarbaraWalterssaid.“Ifyouhavekidswhoaresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter.”

LungcanceristheworstkillerinAmerica,takingmoreliveseachyearthananyothercancer,accordingtotheAmericaCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearofcancer,makingup28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated.

Dr.DerekRaghavan,directoroftheClevelandClinic’sTaussingCancerCenter,saidthatonceapersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingbetter.Threetofiveyearsafterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungcancerisreducedbyhalf.

Warningsignsoflungcancercanalsobemixedwithsymptomsconnectedwithlong-termsmoking.Thethreemainwarningsignsareanincreaseofcoughingthatdoesn’tclearup,coughingupbloodandsharpchestpains.

Peoplewiththosesymptomsshouldseeadoctor.Raghavansaidtherehavebeenpromisingdevelopmentsinthetreatmentoflungcancer,includingusesofradiationandsurgeryanddrugs.“Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingwecando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevencomesclose.”36.AnchorPeterJenningsdiedoflungcancerwhichwaspossiblycausedby

_____.

A.hisbadeatinghabit

B.overmuchwork

C.long-termsmoking

D.theoldage37.Thefi