广东省深圳市文锦中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市文锦中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What?Youhavedonated$10,000tothedisasterarea?—Oh,no,____．Idon'twanttoletanybodybutyouknowit．A．bepatient

B．lookout

C．staycalm

D．keepquiet参考答案：D2.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.A.brokeout B.caughton C.gotoff D.heldup参考答案：B3.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C略4.﹣Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning．Agirlanswered，butIdidn'trecognizethevoice．﹣Oh，it________myyoungersister．Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment．（）A．musthavebeen B．shouldhavebeenC．couldhavebeen D．mayhavebeen参考答案：A﹣我昨天早上给你打电话，一个女孩接了，但我没听出她的声音．﹣哦，那一定是我的妹妹，当时她在我的房间里．句意表达的是肯定的推测；对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should应该，could可能，may也许；根据句意表达的是肯定推测，故选A．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．5.---Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.

---Youcouldhave_____yourselfthetrouble.

A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed参考答案：B6.----Doyouknowwhatisonrecently?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow,butI’llgoand________.A.findout B.takeout C.figureout D.watchout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语

句意上：--你知道近来上映的是什么吗？--抱歉，我不知道，但我会去看看的。A项表示“发现”；B项是“拿出来”之意；C项是“计算出，得出”而D项是“小心，注意”之意，故A项适合。7.________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C8.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.HavingcompletedC.Tocomplete

D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：C9.______yourteachertheproblemwithlearning,theoretically,andtheywillhelpyou.

A.Telling

B.Totell

C.Tell

D.Havingtold参考答案：C10.Asyougrowolder,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;/参考答案：D略27.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".

A.werespending

B.arespending

C.spent

D.havespent参考答案：B略12.______itistojumpintoarivertoswimonsuchahotday.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C13.Jake’spassedhisexams.We’regoingoutto______.A.joke

B.invite

C.celebrate

D.argue参考答案：C14.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B15.

IfyougotoJiuzhaigouValleytoday,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly________.A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.beingsupposed

D.supposed参考答案：D32.Tobealearnedman,wemustkeepitinmindthatwemustmakeeverythinginthebook____.A.oursown

B.ourselves

C.ours

D.us参考答案：C略17.23．Letmetakecareofourfather.You_____himinthehospitalalldaytoday．

A．hadattended

B．areattending

C．wereattending

D．havebeenattending参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourpathforward.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.16Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.17TakerisksTomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.18

Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleaveyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.19It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists—youhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:20A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucan’tstandtobewithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C.Putanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Besureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.参考答案：16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B16.E

根据后一句话可知，作者认为只有和比自己强的人在一起才能学到东西，所以建议和比你自己更聪明的人在一起，而不要和愚蠢的人在一起，虽然这听起来很骄傲。故选E。17.C

根据前一句话可知，作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中，最高的目标不是简单地去获胜；而是为了成功地做好一些非常困难事情。换句话说就是，要通过克服困难而超越自己的能力，使自己变得名列前茅。该项是对前一句话的进一步解释。18.G

根据前一句话可知，作者认为如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃，很有可能你就要勇于打破常规。此外，甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄。也就是要勇于怀疑权威。19.F

根据前一句话中的“dowellinsomethingIdislike”提示可知，该题答案为F。表明在科学研究中，对于自己不喜欢的事情人们做不好，但是对于自己喜欢的事情人们也不一定做好。20.B

根据前一段的内容可知，作者建议要和其他科学家交流，从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流，即使你觉得他们令人反感。也就是说，如果你无法忍受与你真正的同龄人在一起这样做，你就不要进行科学研究了。故选B。【备注】如何在科学上取得成功，作者给了我们一些建议。三、阅读理解19.NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers---anetworkwehavebuiltourselves---hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.12.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.13.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A网络信息泛滥让