2022年上海市闸北区第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年上海市闸北区第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliver

C.delivering

D.delivered参考答案：D略2.Asisknowntousall,successusuallyresultsfromdiligencewhilelazinessandcopyingothers_____canleadtolossesandfailure.A.blindly

B.automatically

C.awfully

D.annually参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。句意：众所周知，成功通常来自于勤奋，而懒惰和照搬别人的结果会导致损失和失败。故选A。3.---Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.

---______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.

A.Goodluck!

B.Youhave?

C.It’snosurprise.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：

考点：考查交际用语4.Itryto______20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertofurthermyeducationinAmerica.A.setout

B.setaside

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：B5.Allthedishesinthismenu,________statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.

as B.if C.though D.unless参考答案：D6.Ourschoolisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______

greatachievementsinOlympicBiologyCompetition.A.beingmade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.tohavemade参考答案：

D7.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人要求政府制定法规禁止在公共场所吸烟。A.limit限制；B.permit允许；C.ban禁止；D.benefit对……有益。ban是及物动词，通常接名词或动名词作宾语，表示所禁止的事项。故选C。8.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A9.Thesportsmeet,originally___________thisweek,hastobeputoff

becauseofthebadweather.A.held

B.holding

C.havingbeenheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D10.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas参考答案：B11.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might参考答案：A12.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A13.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.sowellas参考答案：C14.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame参考答案：A15.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive参考答案：考点：时态【答案】16.Inordertomakeupthemissingnotes,he______hisbesttospendasmuchsparetimeaspossibledoingthisjobthesedays.A.willtry

B.tried

C.hasbeentrying

Dhastried参考答案：C17.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Onthesurface,onewouldbehard-pressedtofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenGermanchancellorAngelaMerkel,BangladeshiprimeministerSheikhHasina,andLiberianpresidentEllenJohnsonSirleaf---exceptforthefactthattheyareallfemaleleadersofnations.Merkel,forexample,spentmorethanadecadeasachemistbeforegoingintopolitics,whileHasina,thedaughterofBangladesh’sfirstpresident,servedasherfather’spoliticalassistantwhileatcollege,andJohnsonSirleafworkedatmultiplefinancialinstitutionsbeforerunningforvicepresident.Istheresomethingdeeperthantheyshare?TheresearcherSusanR.MadsenofUtahValleyUniversityinterviewedwomeninsomecountriesabouttheirpathstoleadership.Shewassurprisedbythesimilaritiesamongthewomenwhentheyspokeabouthowtheybecameleaders.“Everysingleoneofthemtalkedaboutfindingtheirvoicesandtheirconfidenceatdinner-tableconversationswiththeirfamilies.Theirparentstalkedaboutpolitics,aboutwhatwashappeninginthecommunity,andwhenthewomenhadsomethingtosay,theirparentsdidn'tstopthem,”Madsensaid.Aspartofaseriesofinterviewsonwomenandleadership,Ispoketothreewomenfromdifferentcountrieswhohaveeachbecomeleadersintheirrespectivefields:AgneslgoyeofUganda,whoworkswithhergovernmenttocounterhumantrafficking;IkramBenSaid,thefounderofTunisianwomen’srightsorganizationAswatNissa;andSaireeChahalofIndia,whostartedadigitalplatformthathelpswomengetbackintotheworkforce.Allthreeofmyintervieweespointedtothefamilyenvironmenttheyhadbeenraisedin---particularlyafatherfigurewhotaughtandempoweredthewomeninthefamilytolearn,askquestions,andformtheirownopinions.Also,mothersbrokeconventionbydisplayingleadershipwithinthefamily.Igoye,forexample,creditedherfatherwithhavingtheforesighttosendhisdaughterstoschooldespiteoppositionfromothersintheirvillage.Hermotherwentbacktoschoolasanadulttoimprovehercareerasateacher,whichlgoyedescribedasbeingabiginfluenceonher.SimilarlyBenSaidtalkedabouthowherfatherencouragedpoliticaldebateamongthefamilywhenshewasgrowingup,evenwhenheropinionscontradictedhis.Meanwhile,Chahalsaidthateveninheryoungerdays,herparentswentagainstthegeneralconventionofexpectingtheirdaughterstoaimonlyforagoodhusband.AnotherconclusionfromMadsen'sworkisthatwomen'sleadershipdevelopmentdoesn'tlooklikemen's.“Mentendtofollowamorestraightpathtobecomingaleader.Women'spathsaremuchemergent.Theytendtonotnecessarilylookaheadandthink,‘Iwanttobeontop.’Womenwouldpointtoanumberofexperiences---motherhood,orworkingwithanon-profit,orsittingonaboard,asshapingtheirpathtobecomingleaders,”shesaid.Actually,womenleaderstendtobeheldtohigherstandardsthantheirmalecounterparts.lgoyehasfeltthisinUganda.“Womenwhotakeupleadershippositionsinmycountryhavetobetough,it'snoteasyatall,”shesaid.“Youarealwaysawarethatyouarerepresentingallwomen.Youhavetoworkextrahardtodeliver,toperform,becauseifyoudosomethingwrong,theywillsay,‘Ah,yousee,women!’”Therefore,merelyhavingwomenleaderscanchangetheopportunitiesavailableforgenerationsofwomeninacountry.Whatleadershiplookslikeintheircountry,howmuchofavoicethewomenleadersarehaving,influenceswhatleadershipisandwhatitmeanstoitswomen.Whatdowomenleadershaveincommon?IntroductionThesefemale

leaderscomefromdifferentculturalandpoliticalbackgrounds,butdotheyshareany___51___?

FindingsofMadsen’sresearchIntheirearlyyears,thesefemaleleaderswereenabledtoexpressthemselves___52___and

develop

theirconfidenceatdinnertable.Theygotmorechancestobe___53___topolitics.?Differentfrommen,theirpreviousexperienceshelpthemworktheirwaytothe___54___oftheircareerladder.Findingsoftheauthor’sresearchAllthesefemaleleaders___55___theirsuccesstotheirfamilyenvironment.

Unlikeotherchildreninhervillage,Igoyereceived___56___withhersisters.

BenSaidwasencouragedtodebateamongthefamilyevenwhenheropinionswent___57___herfather’s.

Despitethegeneralconventionof___58___well,Chahalwasbroughtupotherwise.?Women

leadershave

to

work___59___than

men.ConclusionFemaleleadership___60___alottoanationanditswomenaswell.

参考答案：51.similarity/similarities

52.freely/casually

53.exposed

54.top

55.owed/attributed

56.education/schooling

57.against

58.marrying

59.harder

60.means/matters这是一篇说明文。研究人员采访了一些国家的女性，询问她们通往领导岗位的道路。这些女性在谈到她们如何成为领导者时都有一些相似之处。他们都将成功归功于自己所生长的家庭环境。同时结合了Igoye、Ben和Chahal三位女性的自身经历得出结论：女性的领袖对于国家和其他女性而言意义重大。【51题详解】根据第一段第一句Onthesurface,onewouldbehard-pressedtofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenGermanchancellorAngelaMerkel,BangladeshiprimeministerSheikhHasina,andLiberianpresidentEllenJohnsonSirleaf可知这些女性领导人来自不同的文化和政治背景，但她们有什么相似点吗？故填similarity/similarities。【52题详解】第二段第三行…findingtheirvoicesandconfidenceatdinner—tableconversationswiththeirfamilies.她们可以在晚饭时间在饭桌上自由的演说。故填freely/casually。【53题详解】根据第二段最后一句话Theirparentstalkedaboutpolitics,aboutwhatwashappeninginthecommunity,andwhenthewomenhadsomethingtosay,theirparentsdidn'tstopthem,可知她们的父母谈论政治，谈论社区里发生的事情，当女性有话要说时，她们的父母没有阻止她们。可知女性有了接触政治的机会。beexposedtosth.“接触某事”，故填exposed。【54题详解】根据第六段倒数一、二句Iwanttobeontop.’Womenwouldpointtoanumberofexperiences---motherhood,orworkingwithanon-profit,orsittingonaboard,asshapingtheirpathtobecomingleaders,可知与男性不同的是，他们之前的经历帮助他们走上职业生涯的顶峰。故填top。【55题详解】第四段第一句Allthreeofmyintervieweespointedtothefamilyenvironmenttheyhadbeenraisedin---particularlyafatherfigurewhotaughtandempoweredthewomeninthefamilytolearn,askquestions,andformtheirownopinions.可知他们都将成功归功于自己所生长的家庭环境。Owe/attribute…to…将…归功于…故填owed/attributed。【56题详解】结合第五段第一句Igoye,forexample,creditedherfatherwithhavingtheforesighttosendhisdaughterstoschooldespiteoppositionfromothersintheirvillage.可知Igoye的父亲很有远见，不顾村里其他人的反对，把女儿送去上学接受教育，故填education/schooling。【57题详解】第五段SimilarlyBenSaidtalkedabouthowherfatherencouragedpoliticaldebateamongthefamilywhenshewasgrowingup,evenwhenheropinionscontradictedhis.可知她的父亲在她成长过程中鼓励家庭内部进行政治辩论，即使她的观点与父亲的相反。goagainst…与…相反,故填against。【58题详解】第五段最后一句Chahalsaidthateveninheryoungerdays,herparentswentagainstthegeneralconventionofexpectingtheirdaughterstoaimonlyforagoodhusband.可知Chahal的父母违背了一般的传统，即不希望女儿将追求一个好丈夫作为目标。也就是结婚嫁得好。故填marrying。【59题详解】第七段第一句,womenleaderstendtobeheldtohigherstandardsthantheirmalecounterparts可知女性领袖要比男性同行维持更高的标准，也就是更努力工作。故填harder。【60题详解】结合最后一段,女性领袖可以改变性别不平等的现状，给更多女性机会，这些呼声也改变了领袖对于女性的含义，即女性的领袖对于国家和其他女性而言意义重大。故填means/matters。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentswhoneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews．Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus．We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem．Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivein,tolivewithoutme．So,I'llletthemfail．I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow．Andfailurewithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc—willbepartofgrowthforthem．Callmetheanti-tigermom,butleavingthemaloneismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday．Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldi