四川省南充市营山县中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省南充市营山县中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B略2.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provide参考答案：C3.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall参考答案：B4._________onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.Walking

B.Whenoneiswalking

C.Ifwalking

D.Whenwalking参考答案：B44.------Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.

------I__________,either,withoutmymother’sreminding.

A.wouldn’t

B.wouldn’thave

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B略6.Thechildwasfeedingabanana________themonkey.

A.on

B.with

C.to

D.for参考答案：C7.Environmentalistsurgedthatmoreeffectivemeasures___________bythegovernmenttoreducethepollution.A.weretaken

B.wouldadopt

C.beadopted

D.shouldtake参考答案：C8.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．A.shouldhavehad

B.musthavehadC.wouldhavehad

D.couldhavehad参考答案：B9.

Lookatyourcoat!Itrequires_________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed参考答案：A10.Howlongdoyouthink________theconstructioncompanyfinishtheproject?A.willitbewhen

B.willitbeuntil

C.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat参考答案：C11.Itistooearlytotellwhether________thepublicexpenseswillbenefitthecompanyworkersornot.A.cuttingdown

B.cuttingup

C.cuttingoff

D.cuttingaway参考答案：A12.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how参考答案：B13.Ms.MillermadeanexcitingspeechonTV,leadingtoa_______discussionovertheproject.

A.heat

B.heating

C.beingheated

D.heated参考答案：D略14.Asisknowntous,itis100yearsago______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B15.IntheendJackdecidedtodrivebacktotownbecausehewouldnot_______forthenightatthehotel.A．putup B.makeup C.keepout D.turnout参考答案：A16.Tamesishardlywillingtochangeanyofhisdecisions,soitisnouse______withhim.A.arguing

B.argued

C.toargue

D.havingargued参考答案：A17.

—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I__________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.hadarrived参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Changeyourthinkingandeventuallychangeyourlifebycarryingoutthefollowingsteps.___16___weallgrowupwithmessagesfromourpaststhatshapeourbeliefsaboutourselves.Haveyouexaminedthosemessagesrecently?Whataretheytellingyouaboutyourself?Keepanotebookhandyandwritedownanythoughts(self-talk)thatproducenegativeemotions.___17___Onceyouhaveidentifiedthinkingpatterns,itbecomeseasiertochangethem.Nowtakeactiontochangeyourself-talk.Ifyourself-talkreflectsanynegativity,getridofit.Replaceself-defeatingstatementswithpositiveones.Forexample,replace"Ialwaysforget"with"everyoneforgetsandit'snotabigdeal—justwhatitistobehuman."Youcannothaveanemotionwithoutathoughtbeforeit.___18___It'sadominoeffect:thought,emotion,action,outcome.Yourthoughtscanbearecipefordisasterorarecipeforhappinessandpersonalfulfillment(实现).Self-comfort.Treatyourselfasyouwouldtreatyourbestfriend.Welloftencomfortafriendwhilebeingunnecessarilyhardonourselves.Learntocomfortyourselfwhenneeded.___19___Lifeistooshorttoputyourdreamsonthelessimportantwhileattemptingtoliveuptoanother'sexpectations.Whenyoubecomeyourownbestfriend,itbecomeseasiertostandupforwhat'simportanttoyou.Whenyouchangeyourthinking,youchangeyouroutlookandeventuallyyourcircumstances.It'sthatsimple.

___20___A.Examinetheprogramming.B.Choosefriendswhosupportyou.C.Removeotherpeople's"shoulds"fromyourlife.D.Whenyoutrulyvalueyourself,otherpeople'sopinionsbecomelessvaluable.E.Thisisareliablecriterionthatwillsetyouonthepathtohappinessandpersonalfulfillment.F.Theseincludethoughtsthatmakeyoufeeldefeated,sad,angry,afraid,unsure,orself-doubting.G.Whenyouchangeyourthoughts,youchangethewayyoufeel,andthisradiatesoutintoyourlifeandaffectsitsoutcome.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.E本文提供了一些改变人类思想从而改变人生的方法技巧。16.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后weallgrowupwithmessagesfromourpaststhatshapeourbeliefsaboutourselves.Haveyouexaminedthosemessagesrecently?可知句首是主题句建议人们检查程序。故选A。17.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前Keepanotebookhandyandwritedownanythoughts(self-talk)thatproducenegativeemotions.___2___可知建议人们带上笔记本记录下自己的消极情绪。以下举例消极情绪有哪些。故选F。18.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前“你没有思考就不会有情感”以及空格后“这是一种多米诺效应”可知，建议人们改变思想就会改变自己的感受，进而有不同的结果。故选G。19.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后Lifeistooshorttoputyourdreamsonthelessimportantwhileattemptingtoliveuptoanother'sexpectations.人生太短暂不要把梦想置于完成别人的梦想可知，此处建议人们不要理会别人太多的说教。故选C。20.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前Whenyouchangeyourthinking,youchangeyouroutlookandeventuallyyourcircumstances.It'sthatsimple.可知改变你的想法，这是一个可靠的标准，可以让你走上幸福的道路。故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearEditor,

Iusedtobeadoctorinthechildren’sdepartmentofahospital.SometimesItreatedchildrenwhohadbeenpoisonedbymedicineforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn’tknowthemedicinewasdangerous;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottlethatwenowuseinChina.

SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicineswithanAmerican.Heshowedmeasortofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasquitesimpleandI’msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlelicksbutcanbeopenedbypressingdownonitwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodo,thoughgrown-upscanopenthesebottlesveryeasily.

I’mcertainthattheexpenseofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverysmall.Asadoctor,I’dlovetoseethisdone.Andmostparentswouldbegrateful（感激的）.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

51.Theletterwriter’sjobinthehospitalwasmainlyto_______.A.treatsickchildren

B.treatpoisonedchildrenC.

givemedicinetopeople

D.givemedicinetochildren

52.Fromtheletteronec