2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽侯荆溪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽侯荆溪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThelatesteditionofHarryPotterisasattractiveasthepreviouseditions.

,itismorethrilling.

A.Ifanything

B.Ifsomething

C.Ifnecessary

D.Ifso参考答案：A2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead参考答案：3.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof参考答案：B4.Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand

byhisheadteacheratthemoment.

A．wasquestioned

B．hasquestioned

C．isbeingquestioned

D．hasbeenquestioning参考答案：C

5.—ShallIofferyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A6.Jerry,doremembertotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedfortwodays.______,Doctor.Iwilldoitastold.A.Gotit

B.That’sright

C.That’sOK

D.Ithinkso参考答案：a略7.27%oftheworkersfromthefactoryseemedtohavebeenpoisonedbyglueintheirwork._______greatpercentage!A.WhataB.How

C.What

D.Howa参考答案：A略8.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?

—AfterIfinish________thedishes.

A.wash

B.washing

C.washed

D.towash参考答案：B略9.－Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.－I_______hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobeback.Ahavelived

Blived

Chadlived

Dlive参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态

句意：你看起来对这个城市很熟。我在这里生活了三年，回来真好。结合语境可知，这里只是描述的是过去的事情，他在三年前曾住在这里，故用一般过去式，选B。10.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C11.Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italyandseeamanonaladder________thedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRicci________materialforhisfamoussmogpainting.A.wipe;accumulating B.towipe;toaccumulate C.wiping;gathering D.wipes;togather参考答案：C12.

isresponsiblefortheaccidentwillbepunishedforsure.

A．Whoever

B．Whomever

C．Nomatterwhat

D．Nomatterwho参考答案：A13.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores_____downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A.hadclosed

B.havingclosed

C.beingclosed

D.areclosing

参考答案：D14.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdone

C．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing参考答案：B15.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?—No,only_________,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionally

B.eventuallyC.merely

D.frequently参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔；B.eventually最后；C.merely仅仅；D.frequently频繁地。故选A。16.Soseriously______missingthatmanypuzzlesremainedtobesolved.A.doesFlightMH370go

B.hadFlightMH370gone

C.didFlightMH370go

D.hasFlightMH370gone参考答案：C考查倒装

句意：MH370航班的失踪是如此严重以至于到现在还有诸多未解之谜。此题为so所引导的部分倒装句，航班失踪是过去发生的事情，故选C项适合。17.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandle____livingcondition,andsevereweather．

A．primitive

B．sensitive

C．unique

D．fundamental参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated

16

herchild.Avideocapturing(捕捉)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe

17

(impressive)scenesin2012.Thebabyfellinside

18

man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despitethebesteffortsofherdesperatemother,thebabyseemedhelpless

19

ateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst,sothat

20

couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They

21

(struggle)topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle.

22

(lucky),theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytosafety.

23

followedwasa

touchingscene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed,itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthe24

(distant),thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecamerunningfromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,25

(hug)eachotherwiththeirtrunks.hugging参考答案：16.from

17.mostimpressive

18.a

19.until/till

20.they21.struggled

22.Luckily

23.What

24.distance

25.hugging三、阅读理解19.Learning,FastandDeepOverthepastfiveyearsresearchersinartificialintelligencehavebecometherockstarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneural(神经的)networkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns,hasprovensousefulthatskilledpractitionerscancommandhighsix-figuresalariestobuildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.ThestandardrouteintothesejobshasbeenaPhDincomputersciencefromoneofAmerica’stopuniversities.Earningonetakesyearsandrequiresapersonalitysuitedtoacademia,whichisrareamongmorenormalfolk.Thatischanging.Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.Sinceitsfoundationithasattractedmorethan100,000studentsaroundtheglobefromIndiatoNigeria.Thecourseandotherslikeit,comewithasimpleidea:thereisnoneedtospendyearsobtainingaPhDinordertopractisedeeplearning.Creatingsoftwarethatlearnscanbetaughtasacraft,notasahighintellectualpursuittobeundertakenonlyinanivorytower.Fast.ai’scoursecanbecompletedinjustsevenweeks.TomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearnhowtobuildAIsoftwareistheaimofJeremyHoward,whofoundedfast.aiwithRachelThomas,amathematician.Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient.“No.Greek.Letters,”Mr.Howardintones,poundingthetablewithhisfistforpunctuation.SomeexpertsworrythatthiswillserveonlytocreateafloodofunreliableAIsystemswhichwillbeuselessatbestanddangerousatworst.IntheearliestdaysoftheInternet,onlyaselectfewnerds,namelycomputerholicswithspecificskills,couldbuildapplications.Notmanypeopleusedthem.ThentheinventionoftheWorldWideWebledtoanexplosionofwebpages,bothgoodandbad.ButitwasonlybyopeninguptoallthattheInternetgavebirthtoonlineshopping,instantglobalcommunicationsandsearch.IfMr.Howardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferent

kind.36.Whatcanwelearnaboutdeeplearning?A.Itreplacesartificialintelligence.B.Itattractsrockstarstopractice.C.Itscanspatternsforlargecompanies.D.Ithelpstechnicianstocreatesoftware.37.Fast.aiisanorganizationthat__________________.A.ensuresonetoobtainaPhD B.teachescraftinivorytowerC.offersacourseindeeplearning D.requiresweekstoapply38.Theunderlinedwords“No.Greek.Letters”inParagraph5meansdoingfast.aicourseis_______.A.easy B.difficultC.interesting D.boring39.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.itisquitereliableforanyonetograspartificialintelligenceB.theInternethasbroughtforthafloodofuselessAIsystemsC.openinguptoallleadstoinstantglobalsearchandonlineshoppingD.simplifyingsoftwaredevelopmentmayresultinunexpectedoutcomes参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D这是一篇说明文。人工智能的深度学习被证明很有用，霍华德和数学家托马斯一起创办的非营利性教育机构fast.ai致力于让深度学习变得简单。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneuralnetworkstoscanthroughlargevolume