湖南省岳阳市熊家岭中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市熊家岭中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.breathe

A.worthy

B.youth

C.healthy

D.month参考答案：A2.—

thathemanagedtopassTOEFL?—Oh,hehadstudiedEnglishintheNewOrientalSchoolforseveralyears.

A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whenwasit参考答案：C3.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)____lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?A.potential B.typical C.optional D.critical参考答案：C4.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmileto______inthecontest.A.delight

B.compete

C.interfere

D.persist参考答案：B考查动词

句意：竞赛中参与者必须坐下不能动或者笑。此处表示“竞争”之意，A项表示“使……高兴”；B项是“竞争”；C项表示“干预”；D项是“坚持”之意，故选B项适合。5.Pleasedon’tleavescissorsorknivesonthetable

thereachoflittlechildren.A.beyond

B.over

C.above

D.within参考答案：D6.—ShallIbeginthelecture?

－Iafraidwehavetowaitforawhile．Johniscomingwithamicrophone．－

.Icandowithoutthemicrophone．A．I'msorry

B．Excuseme

C．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind

参考答案：D7.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes_____thelines.A.within

B.among

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D略8.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.distinguishing

C.ranging

D.differing参考答案：C9.WhenMaryfoundthatsomebodyhadstolenherdoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtup

B.pickedup

C.endedup

D.tookup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽现有人偷了她的玩具娃娃时，她哭得心都碎了。bringup养大；pickup拾起；endup以……为结果；takeup从事，忙于，占据。10.Thecustom________soundstrangetoyoubutithasbeenkeptinourtownforthousandsofyears.A.may B.must C.will

D.should参考答案：A11.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink

couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：.D[解析]everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。

12.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which

manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads参考答案：B13.Work______theymight,theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected.

A.although

B.since

C.asthough

D.as参考答案：D14.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B略15.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，尽管；D.incase以备，以防，免得。故选D。16.IntheBeijingOlympics，PhelpsfromtheUSis

personofwonder，

personwhoswamintotheOlympichistory．

A．the；the

B．a；a

C．a：the

D．the；a参考答案：B17.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.WithThreemovies___61___(hit)screensincinemasacrossthenation:The

Climbers;TheCaptain;andMeandMyCountry,theatergoersthisNationalDayholidayhave___62___widerangeofoptions.MeandMyCountry___63___

(base)onmajoreventsofthepastsevendecades,suchasthesuccessofChina’sfirstnucleartestexplosionin1964,HongKong’sreturnin1997andtheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.

It___64___

(gain)notonlytearsbutlaughtersinceitwasreleased.TheCaptainis

wellthoughtofbytheviewersfor___65___

(it)plotsandexcellent____66____

(perform).The

story

of

heroes

in

ordinary

jobs

wins

over

audiences

nationwide,

thus___67___(make)itranktopamongthethree.

The

Climbers

is

about

twogenerationsofChinesemountaineers____68____

climbedMountQuomolangmafromthenorthsidein1960and1975.These___69___

(high)praisedmovieshavereallytakenboxoffice.Some

viewersjokethatnotonly____70____

theyenjoytheappealingmoviesinthetheatres

buttheycanalsoadmiremanyscenicspotsthisyear.参考答案：61.hitting

62.a

63.isbased

64.hasgained

65.its

66.performances

67.making

68.who/that

69.highly

70.can/do【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非常受大家欢迎的三部电影。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合宾语结构，宾语threemovies与hit之间是主动关系，用现在分词做宾补。故填hitting。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年国庆节去看戏的人有多种选择。awiderangeof各种各样的，是固定短语。故填a。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：《我和我的祖国》是基于过去70年的重大事件。bebasedon以……为根据，基于。此处是作谓语，根据句意可知，是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是MeandMyCountry，be用is。故填isbased。【64题详解】考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中的主句常常使用现在完成时，主语是it，用hasdone。故填hasgained。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：《船长》的情节和精彩的表演深受观众的喜爱。根据后面的名词plots可知，用形容词修饰名词，因此，用代词it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。【66题详解】考查名词。句意同上。and连接连个并列成分，根据plots及空前的形容词excellent可知，此处用perform的名词performance，该词为可数名词，用其复数形式。故填performances。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语为wins，设空处所在部分是做句子的结果状语，逻辑主语The

storyofheroes与make之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填making。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：《攀登者》是大约两代中国登山者，他们在1960年和1975年从北面攀登了珠穆朗玛峰。这是个定语从句，先行词是Chinesemountaineers，指人，从句中缺少主语，因此用who或that引导。故填who/that。【69题详解】考查副词。设空处所给词是修饰动词praised，副词修饰动词。故填highly。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：一些观众开玩笑说，他们不仅可以在剧院里欣赏有吸引力的电影，而且今年他们还可以欣赏许多景点。notonly…butalso是固定结构，当notonly位于句首时，句子构成部分倒装，本句的谓语为enjoy，因此需借助于助词，根据but后的时态可知，用一般现在时，结合句意可知，可以用do或can。故填can/do。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本题中的第4小题考查的是时态。本题的关键词是since，since引导的时间状语从句中的主句常常使用现在完成时，主语是it，用hasdone。三、阅读理解19.

Longbeforetheycanactuallyspeak,babiespayspecialattentiontothespeechtheyheararoundthem.Withinthefirstmonthoftheirlives,babies’responsestothesoundofthehumanvoicewillbedifferentfromtheirresponsestoothersortsofhearingstimulation.Theywillstopcryingwhentheyhearapersontalking,butnotiftheyhearabellorthesoundofarattle.Atfirst,thesoundsthatababynoticesmightbeonlythosewordsthatreceivetheheaviestemphasisandthatoftenoccurattheendsofutterances（讲话，说话）.Bythetimetheyaresixorsevenweeksold,babiescandetectthedifferencebetweensyllablespronouncedwithrisingandfallingtones.Verysoon,thesedifferencesinadultstressandintonationcaninfluencebabies’emotionalstatesandbehavior.Longbeforetheydevelopactuallanguagecomprehension,babiescansensewhenanadultishappyorangry,attemptingtobeginorendnewbehavior,andsoon,merelyonthebasisofcluessuchastherate,volume,andmelodyofadultspeech.

Adultsmakeitaseasyastheycanforbabiestopickupalanguagebyexaggerating（夸张）suchclues.Oneresearcherobservedbabiesandtheirmothersinsixdiverseculturesandfoundthat,inallsixlanguages,themothersusedsimplifiedutterancesandnonsensesounds,andtransformedcertainsoundsintobabytalk.Otherresearchershavenotedthatwhenmotherstalktobabieswhoareonlyafewmonthsold,theyexaggeratethepitch,loudness,andintensityoftheirwords.Theyalsoexaggeratetheirfacialexpressions,holdvowels（元音）longer,andemphasizecertainwords.

Moresignificantforlanguagedevelopmentthantheirresponsetogeneralintonationisobservationthattinybabiescanmakelyfinedistinctionsbetweenspeechsounds.Inotherwords,babiesentertheworldwiththeabilitytomakethosepreciselyperceptual（知觉的，感性的）recognitionthatarenecessaryiftheyaretoacquirelisteninglanguage.

Babiesobviouslyobtainpleasurefromsoundinput,too:evenasyoungasninemonthstheywilllistentosongsorstories,althoughthewordsthemselvesarebeyondtheirunderstanding.Forbabies,languageisasensory-motordelightratherthantheroutetoboringmeaningthatitoftenisforadults.32.Theauthormentionssyllableswithrisingandfallingtonesto

.

A.showhowdifficultitisforbabiestointerpretemotionsB.provideanexampleofwaysadultsspeaktobabiesC.giveareasonforbabies’difficultyintellingoneadul