2022-2023学年山西省太原市中北大学附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市中北大学附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B2.Tedissuchahelpfulcolleaguethatheiswillingtodo,

,anyfavourwemightaskhim.A.withoutquestion

B.inaddition

C.asaresult

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A3.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：C4.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She____backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D5.Jr．Parkinsonstoodupandlefttheroom,____thedoorbehindhim． A．closing

B．closed

C．close

D．toclose参考答案：A48.Ourcommunityappearsmorebeautifulwithgreengrassandcolor1fulflowers___hereandthere.

A.grow

B.togrow

C.growing

D.havinggrown参考答案：C略7.I’mgladIcantakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeep

ofyourkindhelpyourenderedme.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：B8.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan参考答案：A句意:在物理课上,我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的,而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不仅仅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故选A。9.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor参考答案：C10.—Sotouchingastory！Loveisall-powerful.—Yes.loveexists，therearemiracles.A.Unless

B.IfC.Where

D.While参考答案：11.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad参考答案：

12.________!Wefirstgotaflattire,andnowmycellphoneisdead.A.Forwhat

B.What’sup

C.Guesswhat

D.What’son参考答案：C13.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation参考答案：C略14.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.

A.agree;are

B.agrees;is

C.agrees;are

D.agree;is参考答案：D15.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。16.---Whatshallwedotonightthen?---

.---Whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself

B.It'sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It'suptoyou

参考答案：D17.However_______,it’sworthitandI’llgetit. A.thewatchcosts

B.muchthewatchcosts C.thewatchwillcost

D.muchdoesthewatchcost参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应的横线上。Healthresearchershavenoticedthatsomegroupsofpeoplearemoreconsistentlyhealthythanothers,andwondered…Isitrace?Income?Whereyoulive?IntheUnitedStates,thesedisagreementsinhealthoutcomeshavebeenthefocusofintenseresearchforthepastseveraldecades.HarvardUniversityhealthpolicyresearcherEllenMearasaysscholarshavefoundsomecluesastowhysomegroupsofpeoplehavemoreorlessdiseasethanothers.Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople’shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhave.Inhermostrecentpaper,MearalookedatdatafromtheUnitedstatescensus.Thesecountsofpeopleoccurevery10years.Mearaandhercolleaguesexamineddatafromseveraldecades.“Welookedatlifeexpectancy(预测寿命)atage25,”Mearasays.“Howmanyadditionalyearscanyouexpecttoliveifyouarriveatage25andyoureducationhasstoppedathighschool,orsooner?Versushowmanyyears,canyouexpecttoliveifyou’vereachedaged25andyou’vegoneontoatleastsomecollege…”Mearasaystheyfoundthatin1990,a25-year-oldwhoonlyhadsomesecondaryschoolcouldexpecttoliveforatotalof75years.In2000,a25yearoldwithsomesecondaryeducationcouldalsoexpecttolivetotheageof75.Incontrast,forabettereducated25-year-old,theycouldexpecttolivetotheageof80in1990.Someonewithasimilareducationlevelintheyear2000,couldexpecttolivetobemorethan81years,81.6yearstobeexact.Mearasays,notonlydobetter-educatedpeoplelivelongertobeginwith,butinthepasttenyears,moreeducatedpeoplehasmadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives.Meanwhile,thelifeexpectancyhasn’tchangedforlesseducatedpeople.Someofthesegainscanbeexplained.Mearasaysresearchersknowthatpeoplewhoaremoreeducatedaremorelikelytoquitsmokingcigarettes,ornotstartatall,comparedtopeoplewithlesseducation.“Ithinkit’saremindernottobesatisfactory,”Mearasays.“Justbecauseapopulationoverallappearstobegettinghealthier,itdoesn’talwaysmeanthatthoseadvantagesandsuccessesthatmanypeoplehaveenjoyedreallyextendintoallpartsofthepopulation.AndIthinkthat’ssomethingtoreallypayattentiontoregardlessofwhetheryouliveintheUSorelsewhere.”Mearapointsoutthateducationcanoftendetermineincome-peoplewithmoreeducationfrequentlymakemoremoney.Thismakesthemawareofhealthcare,andpurchaseotherresourcesandservicesthatcankeepthemhealthier.ButthedataonincomedoNOTshowthatpeoplewhomakemoremoneyareautomaticallyhealthier.Mearasayseducationiskey.Peopleneedtobeeducatedinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesforbetterhealth.TitleTheAmountof71._____ContributestoPeople’sHealth

ThelesseducatedpeopleThe72.______educatedpeopleComparisonsIn1990Theycouldlivefor75yearsTheycouldlivetotheageof80In2000Theirlifeexpectancywasthesameasin1990.Theycouldlivetotheageof81.673._________74._____oftheresearchInthepasttenyearsTheirlifeexpectancyremained75._______.They’vemadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives,partlyduetotheir76.______smoking.Peoplearegettinghealthier,butitdoesn’tmeanthattheadvantagesandsuccessesextendintoallpartsofthe77.________.Education78.________income.PeoplewithmoreeducationmakemoremoneyGettingmoremoneyhelpstoincreasetheir79.______ofhealthcare,whichcankeepthemhealthier.80._______Educationisthekeytobetterhealth.

参考答案：71.Education

72.more/better

73.exactly

74.Results

75.unchanged76.quitting/stopping

77.population

78.determines/decides

79.awareness

80.Conclusion三、阅读理解19.Startinginl972，theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalleNaturalBurn．Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires，suchasthosecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems，sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn．However,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkinl988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol．Asaresult，thefireofl988destroyedmuchofYellowstone，whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark．Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed，andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors．Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash，andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.

Inaddition，greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatbumedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds，movingasmanyastenmilesaday．Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames．Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday，fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires，thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly．Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation．YellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyserOld