安徽省蚌埠市英才中学高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市英才中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Shewassoangryatall_________shesaw_________sheslammedthedoorandclosedthedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.that;which参考答案：A2.Jennysuggestedourgoingonanoutingtothecountrysidenextweekend,buttherestdidn’tsoundvery_________abouttheidea.A.enthusiastic B.cautious C.anxious

D.secure参考答案：A3.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat

D.Guesshow

参考答案：D4.Mr.Taylordoesn’tcare_______hebehavesinpublic.He’sjustgotnoshame!A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B5.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthemissingboybutthey’redoingallthey_______.

Ashall

Bwould

Cmust

Dcan参考答案：D6.___________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagreeA.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof参考答案：B7.Onlywhen______outofcontrol______leadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

A.thestressgets;itcan

B.doesthestressget;canit

C.thestressgets;canit

D.doesthestressget;itcan参考答案：C略8.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value参考答案：A9.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.

A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving参考答案：D10.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat_____thecampingsite.A.didtheyreach

B.theyhadreached

C.hadtheyreach

D.theyreached参考答案：D11.Culturalexchange______betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.A.allowsfor

B.callsfor C.makesfor

D.goesfor参考答案：C12.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis________inwriting.A.thebestorganized

B.betterorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas参考答案：B13.—Wouldyouliketo_________usinagameofcards?

—I’dliketo,butIhaveto_________alecture.A.join;attend

B.attend;join

C.takepartin;attend

D.join;joinin参考答案：A14.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

参考答案：B15.________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：D16.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.while

B.beforeC.after

D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A.while虽然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自从，故选B。17.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteofC.intermsof

D.inconsequenceof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AreThesetheBestYearsofYourLife?Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemtohavenopredictableplan.Butscientistsnowknowthereareverydefinitelifepatternsthatalmostallpeopleshare.Evenifyouhavepassedsomeofyourexcellentyears,youstillhaveotherhappiestyearstoexperienceinthefuture.

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Whenareyousmartest?From18to25,accordingtoI.Q.scores;butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.You’resharpestinyour20’s;around30,memorybeginstodecline,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalcomputations.

32

Yourvocabularyatage45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege.At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.Thistrade-offbetweensharpnessandwisdomhasledpsychologistDr.LeopoldBellatosuggestthat“maturityquotients(成熟值)”beadoptedforadults.

33

Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24.Thebestprofessionalsenseseemsfrom40to49.Beforeage24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettocome.Over30,webelievethatthey’rebehindus.ANationalHealthSurveyagrees:Afterage30,we“becomemorerealisticanddonotviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwemaintainourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,thenhappiness,wefeel,willfollow.” 34

Generallybetween30to39,butthepeak（顶峰）varieswithdifferentprofessions.Mozartwroteasymphonyandfoursonatasbyageeight,andMendelssohncomposedhisbest-knownwork,AMidsummerNight’sdream,at17,butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.Thoughthepeakinmostfieldscomesearly—mostNobelPrizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheirlate20’sand30’s,creativepeoplecontinuetoproducequalityworkthroughouttheirlives.

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A.Whenareyouhappiest?B.Whenareyoumostcreative?C.ButyourI.Q.forothertasksclimbs.D.Theabovegivesyouanaccuratefigure.E.Certainexcellentyearsseemtopeaklaterinlife.F.Forthe“well-conditionedminds”,thereisnoupperlimit.G.Thehumanlifejourneycannotbechartedbyasinglecurvingline.参考答案：31-35

ECABF三、阅读理解19.Tinymicrobes(微生物)areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegas.Scientistshavediscoveredhowmicrobescanbeusedtoturncarbondioxideintosoil-enrichinglimestone(石灰石),withthehelpofatypeoftreethatgrowsintropicalareas,suchasWestAfrica.ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgrownindry,acidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationofnaturalfungi(霉菌)andotherbacteria,notonlydoesthetreegrowwell,italsoproducestheminerallimestoneinthesoilarounditsroot.TheIrokotreemakesamineralbycombiningCafromtheearthwithCO2fromtheatmosphere.Thebacteriathencreatetheconditionsunderwhichthismineralturnsintolimestone.Thediscoveryoffersanewwaytolockcarbonintothesoil,keepingitoutoftheatmosphere.Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetrees’leavesandintheformoflimestone,themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture.Thediscoverycouldleadtoreforestation(重新造林)projectsintropicalcountries,andhelpreducecarbondioxideintheatmosphereinthedevelopingworld.IthasalreadybeenusedinWestAfricaandisbeingtestedinBolivia,HaitiandIndia.Thefindingsweremadeinathree-yearprojectinvolvingresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofEdinburgh,Granada,LausanneandDelftUniversityofTechnology.TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsoflockingCO2aslimestone,andtheIroko-bacteriawayshowedbestresults.WorkwasfundedbytheEuropeanCommissionundertheFuture&EmergingTechnologies(FET)scheme.DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburgh’sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedtheresearch,said:“Bytakingadvantageofthisnaturallimestone-producingprocess,wehavealow-tech,safe,readilyemployedandeasilyoperatingwaytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries.”46.Thepassageismainlyintroducing

.A.someusefulnaturalfungiandbacteriaB.anewwaytodealwithgreenhousegasC.anewly-foundtreeinWestAfricaD.thesoil-enrichinglimestonecreatedbyscientists47.WhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttinymicrobes?A.Mosttinymicrobeslikelivingindry,acidicsoil.B.CO2canbebrokendownbynaturalfungiandbacteria.C.Themoregreenhousegasis,themoreactivetinymicrobesbecome.D.TinymicrobesgetalongwellwiththeIrokotreeinspecialsoil.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Carbondioxide.B.Carbon.C.Soil.D.Limestone.49.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.Theactionofthetinymicrobescanincreasetheoxygenintheearth.B.ResearchershavedonetheexperimentontreesinAfricaforthreeyears.C.Researcherstendtousenaturalpowertosolvetheirproblem.D.WestAfricaisoneofthemostpollutedareasallovertheworld50.Accordingtothepassage,theIroko-bacteriamethod

.A.canbeusedtoimprovethefarminglandB.cansavealotofseriouslydestroyedwoodsC.hasbeenpopularizedinBolivia,HaitiandIndiaD.shouldbespreadallaroundtheworldinthefuture参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现在艾罗科树的帮助下，微生物可以用来将二氧化碳转化为石灰石，这种方法可以用来处理温室气体。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tinymicrobes(微生物)areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegas.”可知，微生物是管理有害温室气体的农业新技术的核心，本文介绍的就是利用这种新技术处理温室气体的方法，故B项正确。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，当艾罗科树生长在干燥、酸性的土壤中并经过天然真菌和其他细菌的组