宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mDavid.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylife1．.Goaheadandaskaway!QDearDavid,Iusuallyfinditdifficulttofocusonmyhomework.AndIcan'tfinishit2．time.WhatshouldIdo?ThomasAHi,Thomas,Iknowitcanbehardforyoutofocusonyourhomework.Butyou'renotalone!Ithappenstomanykids.Herearesome3．thatcanhelp.●Organizetime4．Prepareagoodtimetable.Onacalendar,listyouractivities.Thenaddspecific(具体的)timefordoinghomeworkeachday.●Setsmallgoals.Breakdowneachhomeworktaskintosteps,or"smallgoals".Theycanhelpyou5．.●Workina6．space.Thestudyenvironmentisveryimportantwhenyou'redoingyourhomework.CanyoureallygetyourhomeworkdonewhilewatchingTV?So7．aplacewherenoonewilltalktoyouormakenoisesinyourhome.Putawayelectronicproducts,too.Sitwell.Youhavetositinapropermannerwhilestudying.8．doinghomeworkonthebedorlyinginachair.Instead,sitstraight.●Askforhelp.9．yourunintoaproblemthatyoucan'tsolveonyourown,reachouttoafamilymember,teacher,orfriend.Goodluck,andbepatientwith10．!David1．A．abilities B．changes C．illnesses D．problems2．A．on B．at C．for D．from3．A．results B．chances C．decisions D．suggestions4．A．simply B．slowly C．wisely D．secretly5．A．havefun B．staycalmC．takenotes D．makeprogress6．A．clean B．small C．quiet D．popular7．A．visit B．choose C．leave D．describe8．A．Start B．Enjoy C．Avoid D．Imagine9．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although10．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself二、阅读理解，第一节，请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读理解Topic:AnUnforgettableGiftAllMypageTinaThemostheart-warminggiftIeverreceivedwasahandmadebirthdaycardfrommyfriendMary.Itwassimplejustapieceoffolded(折叠)paperwithcolorfuldrawingsandafewwords.Butwhatmadeitspecialwastheeffortandlovebehindit.EverytimeIlookatthecard,Ifeelwarmthinmyheart.WeiHuaThemostspecialgiftIevergotwasabookfrommyteacherMissLi.Ihadahardtimeatschoolforawhile.MissLigavemethisbookaboutcourage.Shesaiditmighthelpmefeelbetter.Thebookisoldnow,andthepagesarealittleyellow.ButIstillreaditsometimes,especiallywhenIfeeldown.EverytimeIholdit,IrememberMissLi.JaneThemostvaluablegiftIeverreceivedwasaphotoalbum(相册)frommyparents.Itwasfilledwithphotosfrommybirthtomygraduation.EverytimeIlookthroughit,Ifeeladeepsenseoflove.Itshowsajourneyofmylifeandthebond(纽带)withmyfamily.I'llalwayskeepitclosetomyheart.11．WhogaveTinaahandmadecard?A．Jane. B．MissLi. C．Mary. D．WeiHua.12．WhydidMissLigiveabooktoWeiHua?A．Tocelebratehisgraduation.B．Tohelphimwithdrawingskills.C．Toencouragehimtostudybetter.D．Tohelphimgetthroughahardtime.13．Whichgiftisconnectedwithfamilyrelationship?A．Thephotoalbum. B．Thehandmadecard.C．Thecolorfuldrawings. D．Thebookaboutcourage.14．Whatdothethreegiftshaveincommon?A．Theyalltouchhearts. B．Theyareallhandmade.C．Theyareallforbirthdays. D．Theyallcomefromteachers.阅读理解LiuWeiisaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)kungfuteacherattheUniversityofSierraLeone(塞拉利昂).Tohelphisstudentslearnkungfuwell,Liuputslotsofeffortintoresearchingandimprovinghisteachingmethods.Heteachesmartialarts(武术)inacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.LiuWei'sstudentswereintroducedtokungfuthroughmoviesandTVshows.KungfumoviesandTVshowsareverypopularamongthem.That'swhereLiuWeihasgothisnewideasofteaching.Heusesmovieclips(片段)inclasstohelpstudentslearnkungfubetter."Martialartsclassesshouldnotbejustaboutmartialartsskills,"Liusaid.HealsoteachesstudentstheChineselanguageandotherknowledgeheconsidersnecessaryfortheiroverallmartialartsdevelopment.Heencourageshisstudentstotakepartinallkindsofculturalexchange(交流)activities,includingmartialartsperformancesandtraditionalChinesefestivals."Iusedtothinkkungfuwasjustformovies.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofitsspirit,"oneofLiu'sstudents,Georgiana,said.AftermeetingLiu,manystudentsexpressedastrongwishtovisitChina.Sofar,Liuhastaughtnearly1,000students."Inthefuture,Iwanttobuilda‘martialartsbridge'betweenChinaandSierraLeone,"hesaid."IhopemoreandmorepeoplecometoChinatoenjoythebeautyofrichChineseculture."15．HowdoesLiuWeimakehismartialartsclassesmoreenjoyable?A．BytakingpartinTVshows.B．Byusingmovieclipsinclass.C．BycelebratingChinesefestivals.D．Bymakingmoviesaboutkungfu.16．WhatisLiuWeilikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Shyandstrict. B．Kindandhumorous.C．Honestandold-fashioned. D．Creativeandhard-working.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GeorgianabecameakungfustaraftermeetingLiuWei.B．LiuWeiputslotsofeffortsintospreadingChineseculture.C．LiuWeiseldomcaresaboutstudents'overalldevelopment.D．LiuWei'sstudentsknewaboutkungfuaftervisitingChina.18．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheBeautyofChineseCultureB．ChineseMoviesandKungFuLearningC．AMartialArtsTeacherinSierraLeoneD．TraditionalChineseFestivalsinSierraLeone阅读理解Therearetwokindsofsquirrels(松鼠)intheUK:theredsquirrelandthegreysquirrel.However,thepopulationofredsquirrelshasbecomesmallersincethelastcentury.Thisismainlybecausegreysquirrelshavemadethelifeofredsquirrelsmoredifficult.Greysquirrelsarebiggerandstronger,sotheyarebetteratcompetingforfoodandareastolive.Greysquirrelsalsocarryavirus(病毒).Thisvirusdoesn'tharmgreysquirrels,butitcanbedangerousforredsquirrels.However,scientistshavedevelopedasystem(系统)tohelpboostredsquirrelnumbers.Anditusesartificialintelligence(AI).AIisacomputerthathaslearnedfromexperienceandcandothingsthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.TheAIsystemhasbeentrainedtolookatphotosofsquirrelsandtellredsquirrelsfromgreysquirrels.Theaimofthesystemistohelpredsquirrelsbygivingthemmorefood,whilestoppinggreysquirrelpopulationfromgettingevenbigger.Tostopgreysquirrelpopulationgettingbigger,theAIsystemcanoffergreysquirrelsakindofspecialfoodthatstopsthemhavingbabies.ScientistschecktheAIhasrecognizedgreysquirrelsproperly.What'snext?ScientiststhinktheAIcouldalsobetaughttorecognizesquirrelsbytheirwhiskers(胡须).Thiscouldhelpscientistsfollowsquirrelsmoreclosely.Forexample,ifaredsquirrelgetssick,theAIcouldletscientistsknowquickly.WiththehelpofAI,thenumberofredsquirrelsmightrisesoon."Thisisn'tjustaboutsquirrels,"Dr.Smith,awildlifescientist,says."It'salsoaboutlearningtoprotectwildlifewithtechnology."19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Study. B．Count. C．Control. D．Increase.20．WhatcantheAIsystemdotoprotectredsquirrelsaccordingtothepassage?①Giveredsquirrelsmorefood.②Recognizeredsquirrelsinthephotos.③Helpredsquirrelslookfornewareastolivein.④Givegreysquirrelsspecialfoodforpopulationcontrol.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④21．HowdoesthewriterbeginParagraph3?A．Byreportingaresult. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byusinganoldsaying.22．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowtechnologyhelpssaveanimalsindanger.B．Tocomparethelivinghabitsofredandgreysquirrels.C．TodescribehowAIhelpsscientistsstudysquirrelwhiskers.D．Toexplainwhygreysquirrelsaredangerousforredsquirrels.阅读理解①Makinghealthychoicesisimportant.Eatingtherightfood,stayingactiveandgettingenoughsleepcanhelpyourbodyinlotsofways.②Pickingtherightfoodgivesyoutheenergytodoallthethingsyoulove.Italsohelpsyourbodygrowandyourbraindevelop.Eatingthingssuchasfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains(全谷物)isgoodforyourhealth.However,beinghealthydoesn'tmeanyoucannevereatsnacks.It'saboutmakingsureyouhaveabalanceddiet."Whenyouchooseabalanceddiet,you'llhavemoreenergy,feelbetterandbeabletodothethingsyoulove,"LucyUpton,achildren'sdietitian(营养学家),says.③Anotherhealthychoiceyoucanmakeisbeingactive——whetherit'ssports,goingforawalkorplayingagameof"it".Beingactivehelpsyourbrainmakespecialchemicals.Thesechemicalscanrelaxyourbodyandcalmyourmind.Beingactivecanhelpyourbodyandyourmindstayfightingfit.Feelingfitcanmakeyoufeelbetterandmoreconfidentaboutyourself.Whenyouplayaballgamewithothers,youcanevenmakenewfriends.④Finally,gettingenoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.Sleephelpsyourbodygrow.Whileyousleep,yourbrainisbusybuildingnewconnectionsandyourbodyisrepairingitself.Preparingproperlyforbedtimehelpsyoustayasleep.Agoodwaytotireyourselfoutisbygettingplentyofexerciseduringtheday,likewalkingtoandfromschoolordoingsports.Takeanhourortwotorestorrelaxafteraperiodofactivitiesbeforebed.Don'tdrinkteaorcoffee,andturnoffphones,computersandvideogames.Tryreadingabookinstead.⑤Remember:makinghealthychoicesiskeytokeepyourbodyandyourmindfitandstrong.Let'sgetstartednow!23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto(指)?A．Eatingmanysnacks. B．Havingmoreenergy.C．Eatingtherightfood. D．Doingthethingsyoulove.24．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thewaysofkeepingfit.B．Thebenefitsofkeepingactive.C．Theimportanceofbeingconfident.D．Theadviceaboutmakingnewfriends.25．Whichactivityisrecommendedforbettersleepaccordingtothepassage?A．Drinkinggreenteabeforebed.B．Doingsomereadingbeforebed.C．Playingvideogamesbeforebed.D．Doingplentyofexercisebeforebed.26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．三、阅读理解，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AManageyourtimeproperly.Don'tanswerthedoortostrangers.Don'tplaywithfireortouchelectricity.Completehomeworkbeforescreentime.Knowhowtocallthepolice,fireserviceorhospital.BFollowtheinstructions.Washyourhandsbeforeleaving.Wearprotectiveglovesandglasses.Nevertouch,taste,orsmellchemicals.Reportaccidentstotheteacheratonce.CNofoodordrink.Don'ttakephotos.Turnofforsilenceyourphones.Don'ttouchthethingsonshow.AskquestionsaboutthecoolthingsyouseeDAskifyouneedhelp.Don'tbringpetsinhere.Don'ttalkonamobilephone.Don'tshoutormakeloudnoises.Bringyourlibrarycardtoborrowbooks.EDon'tfeedfishorbirds.Keepsafeonthejourney.Takerubbishawaywithyou.Wearproperclothesandshoes.Staywithyourgroupatalltimes.27．Linglingissoexcited.HerclassplanstogoonaschooltriptotheSandLake.28．It'sthestartofthenewterm.Damingisgoingtohaveachemistryclassinthelab.29．Susanisinterestedinpainting.Shewouldliketovisittheartmuseumthisweekend.30．Peter'sparentswillgoawayonbusinessfortwodays.Hehastostayathomealone.四、语言运用。第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Areyoulookingforanexcitingvacation?Howabout31．(explore)Ningxia?Ningxiaisin32．northwestofChina.Itisan33．(amaze)placeinmanyways.TansheepNingxiais34．(know)forTansheep.Grassand35．(leaf)aretheirfavouritefood.Tansheeparetreasuresallover.Thesheepmeattastesdelicious.Thesoftwool(羊毛)isperfectformakingsweaters,scarves36．gloves.TwospecialplantsGojiberry(枸杞)andliquorice(甘草)aretwospecialplantsinNingxia.Theyareboth37．(wide)usedinTraditionalChineseMedicine.Gojiberrycanhelpkeepeyeshealthy.Liquoriceisusuallyusedtostopcoughing.Gojiberryandliquoricearealsousedforcooking.Localpeopleoftenput38．(they)insouportea.InterestingplacesNingxiaisfull39．interestingplacestovisit.AtShapotou,youcantakeasheepskinraft(羊皮筏子)ontheYellowRiver.Formoviefans,ZhenbeibuWestChinaFilmStudioisthe40．(good)choice.Chinesemoviesmarchtowardstheworldfromhere.Besides,HelanMountainisalsoworthvisiting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulrockpaintingsandfeelclosetonaturethere.五、语言运用。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。little,city,so,its,cometrue,with,two,alot,give,luckyTravellingisanecessarypartofpeople'sdailylife.41．,modernChinaoffersdifferentsolutions(解决办法)tothisneed,helpingeveryonegoanywheremoreeasily.Chinahasthelargesthigh-speedrailwayintheworld.Takingahigh-speedtrainisconvenientandcomfortable,42．it'sthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Judy,atravelvloggerfromSingapore,hastravelledtomanyChinese43．byhigh-speedtrain."Travellingbyhigh-speedtrain44．measenseofsatisfaction,becauseIcanjustgowheneverIwant,"shesharedherideas45．herfriendsonWeibo.What'smore,withthefastdevelopmentofChina'snewenergyvehicles(车辆),drivingacartotravelhasbecomecommon.Hans,aGermanartist,hastravelledaroundYunnan46．inhisChineseEV(电车)."TheexperiencesintheEVmean47．tome,"hesaid."TheEViswell-balancedbetweenqualityandtechnology.48．smartdrivingtechnologyincreasedthefunalongtheway."InMarch2024,Chineseflyingcarsmetpeople'seyes.Ittakes49．timetotravelbyflyingcarthanbyEV.Maybethedreamoftakingaflyingcartoschoolwill50．inthefuture.Theever-improvingwaysoftravelshowChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.六、读写结合(共7小题；第51——56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分)请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答问题。Manyyoungpeoplearoundtheworldaretakingsmallactionstosavetheearth.Let'sgoonajourneytomeetsomeofthem.YoungLitterHeroLitterisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Itcanendupinriversandlakeswhereitpollutesthewater.IntheUK,twomillionpiecesofrubbisharedroppedeveryday.Harlee,6,fromtheUK,isthoughttobeyoungerthananyotherlitter-pickerinhiscountry.AfterHarleenoticedlotsofrubbishnearhislocalfastfoodrestaurants,hedecidedtopickupwasteinhissparetime.Hiseffortsarehavinganimpact(巨大影响).YoungPlasticHeroPlasticisusedtomakemanythingsweuseeveryday.Whenthesethingsarethrownaway,someofthemendupintheocean.Theplasticdoesharmtoanimalsandplantsintheocean.Tony,13,fromCanada,setupthePlasticMoneyShopwhenhewassixyearsold.Peoplecantradetheirsingle-useplasticforfreerice,schoolthingsorayoungtreeintheshop.Theunwantedrubbishisturnedintoschoolchairsandroof(屋顶)materialsforhouses."Thegoalofmyprojectistotakeeverysingle-useplasticawayfromourplanet,"explainsTony.YoungTreeHeroTreesarenecessaryforourplanet.Theycleantheair,provideahomeforwildlifeandkeepourdrinkingwatersafe.Butin2022,planetEarthlost66,000squarekilometresofforestworldwide.Ellyanne,14,fromKenya(肯尼亚),decidedtochangethat.Shebeganplantingtreeswhenshewasfouryearsold.In2017,shestartedanactivitycalledChildrenWithNaturetoshowotherkidshowtheycanmakeadifferenceintheirownarea.Sofar,shehasplantedmorethan250,000treesaroundtheworld."Nomatterhowoldoryoungyouare,youcanstartmakingadifference,"saysEllyanne.Alotofworkisstillneededtoprotecttheearth.Ifmoreofuscanbeliketheseyoungpeople,itwillcertainlymakelifebetterforeveryone.Title:ThreeYoungEarth51．HarleeLitterisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Itpollutesthewater.Heisthe52．litter-pickerinhiscountry.TonyTheplasticis53．toanimalsandplantsintheocean.Thegoalofhisprojectisto54．single-useplastic.EllyannePlanetEarthlost66,000squarekilometresofforestworldwidein2022.ChildrenWithNatureisa(n)55．toshowotherkidshowtheycanmakeadifference.Nomatterhowoldoryoungyouare,youcanmaketheearth56．.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheearth?(结合自身实际,写出你的三种不同做法,不超过30词,不得照搬原文中已给出的做法)57．七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)58．英语课上正在进行竞选班委的课堂展示。假如你是张华，请你根据以下相关信息提示，结合自身实际，从两个班委职务中任选其一，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加竞选。PEmonitorenjoysportsCleaningmonitorbegoodatcleaningexerciseeverydayplayfootballintheschoolteam个人承诺(至少陈述两点)helpwithhouseworklikeacleanandtidyhouse个人承诺(至少陈述两点)写作要求：1.发言稿的内容需包含所选班委职务的所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数90左右(发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇:PEmonitor体育委员cleaningmonitor卫生委员runfor竞选Hello,everyone.I'mZhangHua.……That'sall.Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，第一封信主要讲述了托马斯在学习生活中遇到的问题，第二封信主要讲述了大卫针对托马斯的问题给出的建议。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：这就是一个能帮助您解决日常生活问题的地方。abilities能力;changes改变;illnesses疾病;problems问题。根据下文Iusuallyfinditdifficulttofocusonmyhomework.我通常发现很难集中精力做作业，可知是解决问题的地方。故选D。2．句意：而且我无法按时完成它。on在……之时;at在;for为了;from从。根据上文Iusuallyfinditdifficulttofocusonmyhomework.我通常发现很难集中精力做作业，可知并列的应是无法按时完成作业，应用介词短语ontime"准时;按时"。故选A。3．句意：以下是一些可能有用的建议。results结果;chances机会;decisions决定;suggestions建议。根据下文Organizetime4明智地安排时间，可知此处给出一些建议。故选D。4．句意：明智地安排时间。simply仅仅;slowly缓慢地;wisely明智地;secretly秘密地。根据下文Prepareagoodtimetable.Onacalendar,listyouractivities.Thenaddspecific(具体的)timefordoinghomeworkeachday.准备一个好的时间表。在日历上列出你的活动。然后添加每天做作业的具体时间，可知本段建议明智地安排时间。故选C。5．句意：它们能够帮助你取得进步。havefun玩得开心;staycalm保持冷静;takenotes做笔记;makeprogress取得进步。根据Breakdowneachhomeworktaskintosteps,or‘smallgoals'.将每个家庭作业任务分解为步骤或"小目标"，可知,将每项家庭作业任务分解为若干步骤可以帮助你取得进步。故选D。6．句意：在一个安静的空间里工作。clean干净的;small小的;quiet安静的;popular流行的。根据aplacewherenoonewilltalktoyouormakenoisesinyourhome家里没有人会跟你说话或吵闹的地方，可知是建议在一个安静的空间里工作。故选C。7．句意：所以要选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。visit拜访;choose选择;leave离开;describe描述。根据aplacewherenoonewilltalktoyouormakenoisesinyourhome.家里没有人会跟你说话或吵闹的地方，可知应是选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。故选B。8．句意：避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业。Start开始;Enjoy欣赏;Avoid避免;Imagine想象。根据Instead,sitstraight.相反地，坐直，可知此处指出要避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业。故选C。9．句意：如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，就向家人、老师或朋友寻求帮助吧。If如果;Unless除非;Before在之前;Although虽然。根据reachouttoafamilymember,teacher,orfriend.就向家人、老师或朋友寻求帮助吧，可知此处假设如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，记得求助，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。10．句意：祝你好运，并且要对自己保持耐心！myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据上文9yourunintoaproblemthatyoucan'tsolveonyourown,reachouttoafamilymember,teacher,orfriend.如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，就向家人、老师或朋友寻求帮助吧，可知此处是对第二人称提建议：要对你自己保持耐心。故选B。【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文是几个人介绍自己难忘的礼物。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．细节理解题。根据第一段Themostheart-warminggiftIeverreceivedwasahandmadebirthdaycardfrommyfriendMary.我收到的最暖心的礼物是我朋友玛丽亲手制作的生日卡，可知玛丽给了蒂娜一张手工制作的卡片。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第二段Ihadahardtimeatschoolforawhile.MissLigavemethisbookaboutcourage.Shesaiditmighthelpmefeelbetter.我在学校度过了一段艰难的时光。李老师给了我这本关于勇气的书。她说这可能会让我感觉好些，可知李老师给魏华一本书是为了帮助他度过难过的时刻。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段ThemostvaluablegiftIeverreceivedwasaphotoalbum(相册)frommyparents.…Itshowsajourneyofmylifeandthebond(纽带)withmyfamily.我收到的最有价值的礼物是父母送给我的相册……它展示了我的人生旅程以及与家人的纽带，可知相册与家庭关系有关。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第一段EverytimeIlookatthecard,Ifeelwarmthinmyheart.每当我看到这张卡片，我的心里都会感到温暖；第二段ButIstillreaditsometimes,especiallywhenIfeeldown.EverytimeIholdit,IrememberMissLi.但我有时还是会读它，尤其是当我情绪低落的时候。每次我拿着它，我都会想起李老师；和第三段I'llalwayskeepitclosetomyheart.我会永远把它放在心里，可知三个礼物的共同之处是它们都能打动人心。故选A。【答案】15．B16．D17．B18．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了塞拉利昂大学孔子学院的武术教师刘伟如何通过创新的教学方法教授武术，并传播中国文化的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。15．细节理解题。根据第二段KungfumoviesandTVshowsareverypopularamongthem.That'swhereLiuWeihasgothisnewideasofteaching.Heusesmovieclipsinclasstohelpstudentslearnkungfubetter.功夫电影和电视节目在他们中间很受欢迎。这就是刘伟的教学新思想。他在课堂上用电影片段来帮助学生更好地学习功夫，可知刘伟通过电影片段让武术课更有趣。故选B。16．推理判断题。根据第一段Tohelphisstudentslearnkungfuwell,Liuputslotsofeffortsintoresearchingandimprovinghisteachingmethods.Heteachesmartialartsinacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.为了帮助他的学生学好功夫，刘投入了大量精力研究和改进他的教学方法。他以创造性的方式教授武术，使学习更加愉快，可知刘伟是一个富有创造力且勤奋的人。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据最后一段Inthefuture,Iwanttobuilda‘martialartsbridge'betweenChinaandSierraLeone,"hesaid."IhopemoreandmorepeoplecometoChinatoenjoythebeautyofrichChineseculture."未来，我想在中国和塞拉利昂之间架起一座"武术桥梁"，"他说。"我希望越来越多的人来中国欣赏丰富的中国文化之美。"，可知他致力于传播中国文化。故选B。18．标题选择题。文章主要围绕刘伟在塞拉利昂教授武术的经历展开，可知最佳标题为：塞拉利昂的一位武术教练。故选C。【答案】19．D20．B21．C22．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了英国红松鼠因灰松鼠的竞争而濒危的现状，以及科学家开发的AI系统能够通过识别松鼠种类、控制食物分配等措施保护红松鼠种群。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。19．词义猜测题。根据上文Thisvirusdoesn'tharmgreysquirrels,butitcanbedangerousforredsquirrels.这种病毒不会伤害灰松鼠，但对红松鼠来说可能很危险，以及转折连词However"然而",可知,这个系统应是有助于保护松鼠，即提高松鼠的数量，boost意为"提高"。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据第二段Theaimofthesystemistohelpredsquirrelsbygivingthemmorefood,whilestoppinggreysquirrelpopulationfromgettingevenbigger.该系统的目的是通过给红松鼠更多的食物来帮助它们，同时阻止灰松鼠的数量进一步增加，可知系统可以给红松鼠更多的食物(①);根据TheAIsystemhasbeentrainedtolookatphotosofsquirrelsandtellredsquirrelsfromgreysquirrels.人工智能系统已经过训练，可以查看松鼠的照片，并区分红松鼠和灰松鼠，可知,系统可以通过照片识别红松鼠(②);根据Tostopgreysquirrelpopulationgettingbigger,theAIsystemcanoffergreysquirrelsakindofspecialfoodthatstopsthemhavingbabies.为了阻止灰松鼠数量的增加，人工智能系统可以为灰松鼠提供一种特殊的食物，阻止它们生孩子，可知系统可以为灰松鼠提供一种特殊的食物,阻止它们生育(④)，①②④符合文意。故选B。21．推理判断题。根据第三段What'snext?接下来是什么？可知文章通过提问开始第三段。故选C。22．文章大意题。根据It'salsoaboutlearningtoprotectwildlifewithtechnology.这也是关于学习用技术保护野生动物，可知本文主要介绍了如何利用科技手段帮助濒危动物。故选A。【答案】23．D24．B25．C26．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍如何做出健康的选择。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。23．代词指代题。根据上文Pickingtherightfoodgivesyoutheenergytodoallthethingsyoulove.选择恰当的食物能为你提供所需的能量，可知此处指出：选择恰当的食物还有助于身体的生长以及大脑的发育，代词It指代的是"选择恰当的食物"。故选C。24．段落大意题。根据第三段Beingactivehelpsyourbrainmakespecialchemicals.活跃有助于你的大脑制造特殊的化学物质，可知本段主要介绍保持活跃的益处。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Tryreadingabookinstead.试着读一本书，可知为了更好的睡眠，建议睡前读点书。故选B。26．文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段Makinghealthychoicesisimportant.Eatingtherightfood,stayingactiveandgettingenoughsleepcanhelpyourbodyinlotsofways.做出健康的选择很重要。吃正确的食物、保持活跃和充足的睡眠可以在很多方面帮助你的身体，可知第一段引入话题；第二、三、四段分别讲述做出健康选择的三个方面：选择恰当的食物，保持活跃和保证足够的睡眠；第五段Remember:makinghealthychoicesiskeytokeepyourbodyandyourmindfitandstrong.Let'sgetstartednow!记住：做出健康的选择是保持身心健康和强壮的关键。让我们现在就开始吧！可知第五段总结全文，文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二、三、四段）——总（第五段）。故选D。【答案】27．E；28．B；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍几个人的情况和对应的一些规则。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。27．根据Linglingissoexcited.HerclassplanstogoonaschooltriptotheSandLake.玲玲非常兴奋。她所在的班级计划去沙湖进行一次学校旅行，可知选项E"不要给鱼和鸟喂食。旅途中注意安全。把垃圾带走。穿着要得体，鞋子也要合适。任何时候都要与你的团队在一起。"与之相符，故选E。28．根据It'sthestartofthenewterm.Damingisgoingtohaveachemistryclassinthelab.这是新学期的开始。大明将要在实验室里上一节化学课，可知选项B"按照说明操作。离开前请洗手。佩戴防护手套和护目镜。切勿接触、品尝或闻化学制品。立即向老师报告事故情况。"与之相符，故选B。29．根据Susanisinterestedinpainting.Shewouldliketovisittheartmuseumthisweekend.苏珊对绘画很感兴趣。她打算这个周末去参观艺术博物馆，可知选项C"禁止吃喝。不要拍照。请关闭或将手机调至静音。请勿触碰展出的物品。对你看到的很酷的东西提出问题。"与之相符，故选C。30．根据Peter'sparentswillgoawayonbusinessfortwodays.Hehastostayathomealone.彼得的父母将外出出差两天。他得独自留在家里，可知选项A"合理安排你的时间。不要给陌生人开门。不要玩火，也不要触碰电源。在屏幕使用时间之前完成作业。要知道如何拨打报警电话、消防电话或急救电话。"与之相符，故选A。【答案】31．exploring；32．the；33．amazing；34．known；35．leaves；36．and；37．widely；38．them；39．of；40．best【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍宁夏的一些特色。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。31．句意：去宁夏探索怎么样?explore探索，动词。根据固定句式Howaboutdoingsth."做某事怎么样"，可知应用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。32．句意：宁夏位于中国西北部。根据介词短语inthenorthwestofChina"在中国的西北部"，可知应填定冠词the。故填the。33．句意：在很多方面，它都是一处令人惊叹的地方。amaze使惊叹，动词。根据空格后名词place"地方"，可知此处作定语修饰"place"，用修饰物的形容词amazing"令人惊叹的"，作定语。故填amazing。34．句意：宁夏以滩羊而闻名。know知道，动词。根据固定搭配beknownfor"因……而出名",可知应填过去分词known。故填known。35．句意：草和树叶是它们最喜欢的食物。leaf叶子，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知此处表示复数含义，使用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。36．句意：柔软的羊毛非常适合用来制作毛衣、围巾和手套。根据scarves和gloves是并列关系，可知用并列连词and"和"连接。故填and。37．句意：它们在中医中都有广泛的应用。wide广泛的形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式widely"广泛地"，作状语修饰动词过去分词。故填widely。38．句意：当地居民常常将它们加入汤或茶中。they它们，代词主格。根据空格前动词put，可知此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。39．句意：宁夏有很多值得参观的有趣景点。根据固定搭配befullof"充满"，可知应填介词of。故填of。40．句意：对于电影爱好者来说,镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择。good好的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知后用形容词最高级作定语，应用good的最高级best"最好的/最佳的"。故填best。【答案】41．Luckily；42．so；43．cities；44．gives；45．with；46．twice；47．alot；48．Its；49．less；50．cometrue【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍中国的高铁、新能源汽车和飞行汽车的发展，不断改进的旅游方式向世界展示了中国的领导地位和强大力量。

选项意思：little少的,city城市,so所以,its它的,cometrue实现,with和,two两个,alot很多,give给,lucky幸运的

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。41．句意：幸运的是，现代中国为这一需求提供了多种解决方案，让每个人出行都更加便捷。根据modernChinaoffersdifferentsolutions(解决办法)tothisneed现代中国为这一需求提供了多种解决方案，可知现代中国为这一需求提供了多种解决方案是幸运的，应用形容词lucky"幸运的"的副词形式luckily"幸运地"，作状语修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。42．句意：乘坐高铁既便捷又舒适，因此它是许多旅客的首选。根据Takingahigh-speedtrainisconvenientandcomfortable乘坐高铁既便捷又舒适，可知"它是许多旅客的首选"是结果，前后两句构成因果关系，应填连词so"因此"。故填so。43．句意：朱迪是一位来自新加坡的旅行视频博主，她乘坐高铁游览了许多中国城市。根据byhigh-speedtrain乘坐高铁，可，朱迪乘坐高铁游览了许多中国城市，应用可数名词city"城市"，形容词many修饰可数名词复数cities。故填cities。44．句意："乘坐高铁旅行给我一种满足感，因为我可以随心所欲地出行。"她在微博上与朋友们分享了自己的想法。根据Travellingbyhigh-speedtrain…measenseofsatisfaction可知，此处表示：乘坐高铁旅行给我一种满足感，应用动词give"给"，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是一件事，动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。45．句意："乘坐高铁旅行给我一种满足感，因为我可以随心所欲地出行。"她在微博上与朋友们分享了自己的想法。根据固定搭配share…with…"和……分享"，可知应填介词with。故填with。46．句意：汉斯是一位德国艺术家，他驾驶着中国电车在云南旅行了两次。根据Hans，aGermanartist,hastravelledaroundYunnan他驾驶着中国电车在云南旅行，可知此处应交代频率，应用基数词two"二"的副词twice，表示"两次"。故填twice。47．句意:驾驶电车的经历对我来说意义重大。根据TheexperiencesintheEVmean可知，此处指出：驾驶电车的经历对我来说意义重大，应填名词短语alot"很多"。故填alot。48．句意:它的智能驾驶技术让旅途过程更加有趣。根据上文TheEViswe