四川省绵阳市巨龙镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市巨龙镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weather___________,we'llgooutforawalk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.forpermitting参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，我们就出去散步。本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗号，且we小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格结构或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立主格结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。2.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?

A．Doyouagreewithme

B．Isthatagoodidea

C．DoyouthinkI’mright

D．Willthatbeallright参考答案：D

解析：本题考查情景交际的用法。A项的意思为“你同意我的意见吗？”；B项“它是一个好主义吗？”，C项为“你认为我是正确的吗？”，均不能够与句子的回答相一致。而D项表示征求对方的意思。表示的语气比较委婉。3.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when参考答案：C4.Ittookheralongtimeto____theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A略5.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize参考答案：C6.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．after参考答案：A7.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready______ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.A.acquired

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished参考答案：C8.Iliedyesterday,______Ishouldmakeanapologytoyou.I’mverysorry.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天撒谎了，我应该为此向你道歉。对不起。所缺词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which，makeanapologyfor“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介词提前，为介词加关系代词的结构。故选B。9.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely参考答案：C

10.—ShallIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase,lady?—Thanksaton._______.A.Ifyoulike

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C11.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They________welland________already.A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout参考答案：A解析：考查时态、语态。提示：“动词＋副词（well，easily，quickly等）”中的动词不必用被动式，这类动词有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。12.Doyoubelieve

wastrue

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition?A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略13.—Ireallydon’tknowwhetherIshouldtellmyfatherabouttheexam.—Well,don’tspeakuntil________.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto参考答案：B14.Recentpressureatworkmay_______hisabnormalbehavior.A.pushfor

B.exchangefor

C.accountfor

D.headfor参考答案：C15.SinceIdon'tlikemanyvegetables,canIeatfruitseverydayinstead________thenutrientsIneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.ofget参考答案：A16.Asweallknow,

_______lifeisabigstage,onwhich_______thingsofallkindscantakeplace.A.不填；不填

B.the；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；the参考答案：A略17.Muchtooursurprise,Maryspends________onthelatestfashionalthoughsheispoor.A.notalittle

B.onlyalittle

C.alittle

D.afew参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WaystoWorryLessDoyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo,fight?That'slikemeaskingifIcouldsendyoufreebacon.Worryislikeblackmold—itappearsindampconditionsandspreadsuncontrollably.Andoftentimeswedon'trealizeit'sthereuntilit'skillingus.Wemustgetridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthow?____16____Dowhatyouneedtodo.____17____Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversionsuntilthelastmoment.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworriedaboutthemust-to-dothings.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromworryingismuchworsethanthetaskwe'reworriedabout.____18____Ithinkmanyofusactlikewe'repuppets（木偶）inaplayandwe'rewaitingforsomethingorsomeonetoputusintherightplace.Youjustreacttowhateverisgoingon.___19___Weneedtoliveonpurpose.Nothingcancauseworrylikepurposelessness.Makeplans.Youcan'thaveintentionalitywithoutmakingplans.Makingplanwillenableyoutoachieveyouraimsmoresmoothly.Yet,don'tplaceyourplansinstone.Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.____20____Thereareotherwaystolessenworry.Aslongasyouaredeterminedtotakeaction,youwillliveaworry-freelife.A.Worryruinscreativity.B.Getmoreintentional.C.Dowhatyoushouldbedoing.D.Weneedtostoplettinglifejusthappen.E.Makenewplansandthenmoveforward.F.Youdothesameaspeoplearoundyoudo.G.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.E这是一篇议论文。文章作者给出了一些减少忧虑的行之有效的方法。【16题详解】上文Buthow?但是如何？下文给出了具体的方法，该空承上启下，G选项“下面是一些有效的处理方法”切题，故选G。【17题详解】这一段的标题是Dowhatyouneedtodo.做你需要做的事情，结合下文Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversionsuntilthelastmoment.你不应该避免艰难的工程或是困难的对话，直到最后一刻，C选项“做你应该做的事情”切题，故选C。【18题详解】这一段落主要讲了不要无目的地等待，要有规划，B选项“要有更多的策划”最适合作这段的标题，故选B。【19题详解】下文Weneedtoliveonpurpose.我们需要有目的的生活，该空与下文相呼应，D选项“我们需要阻止生活中的一些事情发生”切题，故选D。【20题详解】上文Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.你可以灵活调整你的计划。接受改变。该空与上文相呼应，E选项“制定新的计划，然后前进”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Since2005,thenumberofInternetusersworldwidehasdoubledtomorethanoneandahalfbillion.Atleasttwobillionareexpectedtobeonlinebytheendofthisyear.TheITU(InternationalTelecommunicaitonUnion)saysmorethan70%ofnewInternetusersthisyearwillbeindevelopingcountries.However,only21%ofthepopulationofthedevelopingworldisonline—comparedto71%indevelopedcountries.

TherearestillveryhugedivideswhenitcomestoconnectingtotheInternet.Indevelopingcountries,thereareonlyoneoutoffivepeopleusingtheInternet.InAfrica,only10%ofthepopulationisusingtheInternet.Lessthan16%ofhomesindevelopingcountriesareconnectedtotheInternet.But,ontheotherhand,mobilephoneusagehasreached68%indevelopingcountries.

Theworldhasalmostsevenbillionpeople.Nineoutoftenareconnectedtomobilenetworks.TheITUsaysthatmobileuserswillreachfivebillionthreehundredmillionthisyear.Mostofthemareinthedevelopingworld.MoreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesareusingtheirmobilephonestoconnecttotheInternet.

Mobiletechnologyisalreadyimprovinglivesindevelopingcountries.Peoplecanbankbyphone,enjoye-healthservicesandsoon.Andpeoplecanenjoymoreasbroadband,orhigh-speedconnectionsbecomemorewidelyavailable.

ITUSecretaryGeneralHamadounTourebelievesbroadbandisthemostpowerfultoolavailableintheracetomeettheDevelopmentGoalsby2015.68.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecan