2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市钱铺初级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市钱铺初级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题32.Whyareyouleavingrightnow?Youpromisedtostay____hours.A.bothtwo

B.moretwo

C.twoanother

D.anothertwo参考答案：D略2.31．PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizing,spraying,harvestingandsellingvirtualvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout_____alltheexcitementisabout．

A．what

B．if

C．that

D．when参考答案：A略3.______withagradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture．A．Facing

B．Toface

C．Beingfaced

D．Faced参考答案：D【目的】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：面对海水逐年上涨的问题，太平洋里的一些国家正在考虑在不久的将来搬家。befacedwith面对。题干中facedwith为分词短语作原因状语。故选D。4.Willyoupleasealsostateyourearliestdeliverydate,yourtermsofpayment,anddiscountsforregular_______?A.supplies

B.sales

C.purchases

D.accounts参考答案：C5.—YouandKateoftenmeet,don'tyou?—Wedomeet________，butnotregularly.A．nowandthen

B.byandby

C.stepbystep

D.moreorless参考答案：A根据答句的后半句“我们的见面是无规律的”可知，我们只是偶尔见见面。nowandthen表示“偶尔，时而”。byandby表示“逐渐的”；stepbystep表示“逐步的”；moreorless表示“差不多，几乎或大约”。6.______thebadnewsthathersonwaskilled,thewomancouldn’thelp_______.A.Hearing;crying

B.Havingheard;tocryC.Hearing;cry

D.Havingheard;crying参考答案：A7.—Someone______havewateredthegardenthismorning,didn’the?

—Yes,Jamesdid.I_______havedonebutIhavebeenwashingthewholemorning.

A.would;would

B.should;might

C.could;must

D.must;should参考答案：D8.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态，句意：嗨，我打电话咨询能否订两张今晚的电影票。--对不起，已经买完了。现在进行时bedoing，代表正在进行的打电话的行为，根据语言环境需要用现在进行时。选C。考点：考查时态【解析】9.________whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon

B.ContrarytoC.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或是只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。A.Basedon以……为依据；B.Contraryto与……相反；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Regardlessof不管。根据后文HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.可推知，是与众人想象的不同，故选B。10.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．Ididmake

B．Iwouldmake

C．didImake

D．wouldImake参考答案：C11.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral．A．shall

B．should

C．can

D．Must参考答案：Ccan在这里是“有时会”的意思。句子意思：尽管核能一般说来是很好的能源，但是有时候也会非常危险。12.Don’tstartreadingabook________youfindthatit’soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：C略13.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall. A.none B.little

C.everything D.anything参考答案：A14.—What’sShanghailike?—Oh,itis_____NewYorkofChina.A．a

B．the

C．an

D．/参考答案：A15.—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.TakeiteasyC.Takeyourtime

D.Takeitforgranted参考答案：B略16.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A17.27．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语(每空仅限一词)的正确形式填空。Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously__61___hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded___62______(cover)upanyway;itjustwasn'tworth___63____tosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel（铲）andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized___64___washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He_65______(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__66____hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething_67______(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__68____thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal;hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover__69____edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust___70___notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.参考答案：61.for62.covering/tobecovered63.it64.what65.wasastonished66.that/which67.amazing68.As69.the70.by【文章解读】这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉过井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。61.【命题立意】考查介词forhours指“几个小时”。which代表主句一句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。故填for。62.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词need表示“需要被……”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。故填covering/tobecovered。63.【命题立意】考查代词句型beworthittodo…指“值得做……”。故填it。64.【命题立意】考查宾语从句what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。65.【命题立意】考查名词“对……感惊讶”：beastonishedat。故填wasastonished。66.【命题立意】考查定语从句关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。67.【命题立意】考查形容词。形容词作后置定语，somethingamazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。故填amazing。68.【命题立意】考查状语从句as意为“随着……”，引导时间状语从句。故填As。69.【命题立意】考查冠词theedgeofthewell井的边沿，应特指。故填the。70.【命题立意】考查介词介词短语bydoingsth.作方式状语。故填by。三、阅读理解19.MusicforHumansandHumpbackWhalesAsresearchersconcludeinScience,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspecies,butisalsodeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrain,andisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected.Inthearticlesthatdiscussthefieldofbio-musicology,thestudyofthebiologicalbasisforthecreationandappreciationofmusic,researcherspresentvariousevidenceto,showthatmusic-makingisatonceanoriginalhuman"business",andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyrightonsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandomsound.Recentin-depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesshowthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconvergeonthesamechoicesrelatingtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere.Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmonthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms(节奏)similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlength—afewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves(八度音阶),yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals,ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.Theymixthesoundslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio(比例)whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso-calledA-B-Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform.Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme."Thissuggeststhatwhalesuserhymeinthesamewaywedo:asatechniqueinpoemtohelpthemremembercomplexmaterial,"theresearcherswrite.63.Theunderlinedwords"convergeon"inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.tendtowards

B.referto

C.turninto

D.putforward64.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvancedmusicalabilityinhumpbackwhales?A.Theycanremembercomplexmaterial.B.Theycancreatepleasingpatternsofmusic.C.Th