2022年江西省上饶市欲新中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年江西省上饶市欲新中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.----Marybrokeupwithme!----You______haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A2.34.—Whyareyousolate?

—Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.arrived

B.havearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D略3.Jessicasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词本题考查非谓语动词。本题较为复杂。首先，这句话的主干结构为：Jessicasuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不难看出suggest引导的宾语从句中要用“shoulddo”，此处should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定语修饰problem，因此A正确。4.I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewillmake_______excellentimpressiononyou.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.不填;an

D.不填；不填参考答案：C5.Sheworksintheatre，________inherfather'sfootsteps．（）A．tofollow B．followingC．followed D．beingfollowed参考答案：B她跟随父亲的足迹（继承父亲的事业），在剧场工作．本题考查现在分词的用法．分词作状语时，判断方法是：找出句子的主语，看分词与主语的关系，主动用现在分词；被动用过去分词．题干中she和follow是主动，要用现在分词．A项的不定式表示未发生的动作，不符合题意．故选B．6.Dr.Smithwasalways__________thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.tendedby

B.absorbedin

C.remindedof

D.concernedabout参考答案：D7.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

参考答案：C。

解析：考查介词的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。

8.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B考查过去分词做定语。分析句子结构可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定语修饰leader,动词invite与句子主语leader之间是被动关系，根据非谓语V-ed表被动关系和动作完成，故用invited作定语。考查分词作定语，首先要找出名词，看非谓语动词和名词之间的逻辑关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词，如果表将来就用不定式作定语。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy与stand是主动关系，故用现在分词standingunderthetree在句中做定语。9.—Haveyoueverseenatigerinthewild?—Yes.Isaw_________whenIvisitedtheNationalParkinGuiyang.

A．which

B．it

C．one

D．that

参考答案：C10.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和感叹句。句意：他听到恐怖分子袭击巴黎造成129人死亡以及数百人受伤的消息是多么地震惊啊!本题为感叹句，其陈述句形式为：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.为固定短语，意为“对……感到震惊”。11.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like参考答案：D考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。12.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto参考答案：C13.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof参考答案：A14.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,IcanrelaxabitandmyselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:午饭之后我到附近的公园去散步,这样我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,让自己恢复精力。根据句意,这里用refresh表示"使恢复精力"。15.Muchtotheirannoyance,theircar________enginetrouble,theyoungcouplehadtoputupataroadsiderestareaforthenight.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.todevelop参考答案： C16.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.an；a参考答案：C17.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Firstthinginthemorning,IcheckthesocialnetworkingwebsiteFacebook,onlytoseehowI’vealreadyfallenbehind.Aworkmatehaswrittenanewbook.Twoofmy61.______(hero)havecompletedabigproject.Oneofmyoldcollegefriendspostedavideoforanonlineprogramshe62________(take)atthemoment.Shelookssuccessful,shinyand63._______(charm)whileI’mstillinbed,bleary-eyed.AmIreallyfallingbehind?Didthesepeoplepostanyofthesethings64.______(make)mefeelbad?Ofcoursenot.ButifI'mnotcareful,it's65________(terribl)easytoseesocialmediaas66._____reminderofallthethingsi'mnotdoinganddreamsI'mnotfulfilling.But67.______isn'tasocialmediaproblem.It'sacomparisonproblem.it'sallabouthowIthinkaboutit.AndIknowit'snotjustme.Ourcultureisfullofcomparisons,andit'shardnottolookaround68.______whatotherpeoplearedoingwiththeirshorttime,andask,"Whataboutme?"ButalltheseyearsI'velearnedonething:don'tcompareyourinsideswithsomeoneelse'soutsides.Youhavenoidea69._____ittookforotherpeopletogetwheretheyare.Don'tactasifitwaseffortlessorpureluck.it'smuch70._______(easy)tolookatsomeone"upthere"andbejealousofwhattheyhavethantobehappyforthemandmakeyoursbetter.参考答案：61.heroes62.istaking 63.charming 64.tomake 65.terribly66.a 67.it/this 68.at 69.what 70.easier三、阅读理解19.InChina,asinmanycountries,thenorth－southdividerunsdeep.Peoplefromthenorthareseenashaleandhearty,whilesouthernersareoftenportrayedascunning,culturedtraders.Northernersaretallerthansoutherners.Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice—andaccordingtonewresearch,whenitcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything.AstudypublishedFridaybyagroupofpsychologistsinthejournalSciencefindsthatChina’snoodle－slurpingnorthernersaremoreindependent,showmore“analyticthought”anddivorcemorefrequently.Bycontrast,theauthorswrite,rice－eatingsouthernersshowmorequalitiestraditionallyassociatedwithEastAsianculture,includingmore“holisticthought”andlowerdivorcerates.Thereason?Cultivatingrice,theauthorssay,isalotharder.Picturearicepaddy,itsdelicateseedlingstuckedinabedofwater.Theyrequirecarefultendingandmanyhoursoflabor—bysomeestimates,twiceasmuchaswheat—aswellasrelianceonirrigationsystemsthatrequireneighborlycooperation.Astheauthorswrite,forsouthernersgrowingrice,“strictself－reliancemighthavemeantstarvation”.Growingwheat,bycontrast,thenorth’sstaplegrain,ismuchsimpler.OneChinesefarmingguidefromthe1600squotedinthestudyadvisedaspiringfarmersthat“ifoneisshortoflaborpower,itisbesttogrowwheat.”Toproducetheirfindings,theauthorsevaluatedtheattitudesof1，162HanChinesestudentsinBeijingandLiaoninginthenorthandinFujian,Guangdong,YunnanandSichuaninthesouth.Tocontrolforotherfactorsthatdistinguishthenorthandsouth—suchasclimate,dialectandcontactwithherdingcultures—theauthorsalsoanalyzeddifferencesbetweenvariousneighboringcountiesinfivecentralprovincesalongChina’srice－wheatborder.Accordingtotheauthors,theinfluenceofricecultivationcanhelpexplainEastAsia’s“strangelypersistentinterdependence”.Forexample,theysaySouthKoreaandJapanhaveremainedlessindividualisticthanWesterncountries,evenasthey’vegrownwealthier.Theauthorsaren’taloneinobservingtheinfluencevariouscropshaveonshapingculture.MalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliersalsodrewconnectionsbetweenahard－workingethic(measuredbyawillingnesstofilloutlong,boringquestionnaires)andahistoricaltraditionofricecultivationinplacessuchasSouthKoreaandJapan,giventhatthefarmingofsuchcropsisarguablyanequallyboringchore.Title:HowChina’sNorth－SouthDivideHasInfluenceon(71)______Personality(72)______inpersonality●China’snortherners(73)______onnoodles,andtheyarethoughtofashale,heartyandtallerwithmore(74)______and“analyticthought”aswellashigherdivorcerates●Onthecontrary,thesouthernersprefereatingriceandhavemore“holisticthought”andlowerdivorceratesReasons●Plantingriceneedstwicemore(75)______thanplantingwheat●Cultivatingricereliesonirrigationsystemthatrequiresneighborsto(76)______well●Ifyouareoverindependent,youmight(77)______inthesouth●Ifyouare(78)______inlaborpower,itisbesttogrowwheatinthenorthTheResearch●Theattitudesof1，162HanChinesestudentswereevaluated●Otherunrelatedfactorslikeclimate,dialectandherdingcultureswerecarefully(79)______●TheresultshowstheinfluenceofricecultivationcanresultinmorecooperationandexplainEastAsia’s“strangelypersistentinterdependence”Another(80)______observationMalcolmGladwellalsofoundtheinfluencecropshaveoncultureinhis2008bookOutliers参考答案：71.Shaping72.Difference(s)/Distinction(s)73.feed(1ive)74.independence75.1abor76.cooperate77.starve78.1acking(weak)79.controlled80.similar(related,relevant)据报道，在中国，北方人吃面，南方人吃米，研究发现，这一差别造成了巨大的个性差异。以面食为主的北方人更独立，离婚率更高。相比之下，爱吃米的南方人更多地表现出东亚文化的传统品质，离婚率更低。据该研究的作者称，这是因为种植大米比种植小麦要难得多，需要邻里的协作，导致南方人的个人主义意识较弱，集体主义意识较强。71.Shaping根据文章第一段的Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice-andaccordingtonewresearch,whenifcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything以及最后一段的Theauthorsaren’taloneinobservingtheinfluencevariouscropshaveonshapingculture可知，北方人吃面，而南方人吃米，并且根据最新的研究，吃米吃面会导致个性差异，而且作者们不单单观察了不同的作物对文化的影响。本文主要讲述了南北差异如何对个性的塑造产生影响。根据shapingculture可知Shaping符合题意。72.Difference(s)/Distinction(s)根据文章第一段的InChina,asinmanycountries,thenorth-southdividerunsdeep以及Thenortheatsnoodles.whilethesoutheatsrice-andaccordingtonewresearch,whenitcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything可知，就像在许多国家那样，在中国，南方和北方有很大的不同。北方人吃面，而南方人吃米，并且根据最新的研究，吃米吃面会导致个性差异。由此可知，本部分主要讲述了南方人和北方人的个性差异。故Difference(s)/Distinction(s)符合题意。73.feed(1ive)根据文章第一段的Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice可知，北方人吃面，而南方人吃米。根据eatsnoodles可知feed(1ive)正确。feed/liveonsth.为固定短语，意为“以……为食”。74.independence根据文章第二段的AstudypublishedFridaybyagroupofpsychologistsinthejournalSciencefindsthatChina’snoodle-slurpingnorthernersaremoreindependent,showmore“analyticthought”anddivorcemorefrequently可知，一个心理学家小组在周五的《科学杂志》上发表了一项研究：中国吃面的北方人更多的是个人主义，展现出“分析思路”并且离婚更频繁。根据moreindependent可知independence符合题意。75.1abor根据文章第三段的Theyrequirecarefultendingandmanyhoursoflabor-bysonicestimates,twiceasmuchaswheat可知，根据一些统计，种植水稻需要精心的照料和数小时的劳动力，是小麦(耗费的)两倍。根据manyhoursoflabor可知labor正确。76.cooperate根据文章第三段的aswellasrelianceonirrigationsystemsthatrequireneighborlycooperation可知，种植水稻还需依赖那种靠邻里间合作起作用的灌溉系统。根据neighborly’cooperation可知cooperate符合题意。77.starve根据文章第三段的Astheauthorswrite,forsouthernersgrowingrice,“strictself-reliancemighthavemeantstarvation”可知，正如作者所写的那样，对于种植大米的南方人来说，过分的独立耕种可能意味着挨饿。根据mighthavemeantstarvation司知starve正确。78.1acking(weak)根据文章第四段的One