2022-2023学年河北省张家口市张北县第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市张北县第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnthebusIsawastudent

Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who

B.whomC.which

D.whoever参考答案：A考查定语从句，先行词是astudent，定语从句中Ithought是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，句意：在公共汽车上我看见以为是你哥哥的一个学生。选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。这句话要注意插入语，可以暂不看。2.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---_________apersonyouthinkheis,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.However

D.Whatever参考答案：D略3.Thesceneryinthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains,isquitedifferentfrom__oftheseasidecity,Dalian．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：C4.----Oh,God!Somebody

thecups.

----Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoitA.wasbreaking B.hasbroken C.isbreaking

D.hadbroken参考答案：B5.

Reader’sDigestwasfoundedintheUS,itsinternationaleditionshavemadeitthebest-sellingmonthlymagazineintheworld.A.However B.Although C.After D.Before参考答案：B6.一Istillcannotfigureoutwhyhemissedhisflight．一He

anaccidentonthewaytotheairport．A．couldhavehad

B．shouldhavehadC．wouldhavehad

D．musthavehad参考答案：A7.—CanIgiveyoualift?

—______,Iwouldprefertowalk.A.Notoworry

B.Withpleasure

C.Nothanks

D.Noneofyourbusiness参考答案：C8.–Hi,Lihua!IhavetwoticketsforShangWeijie’sconcerttomorrow.-Really?ButI’mbusynow._____Ibefree,I'dliketogoverymuch.AShould

BCould

CMight

DWill参考答案：A9.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A10.ThemovieButterfly_________nextweekisalovestory.

A.tobeproduced

B.produced

C.beingproduced

D.havingbeenproduced参考答案：A略11.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D12.-Shallwegoskatingtomorrow?

--______.

A.you’reallright

B.It’sverykindofyou

C.Youareright

D.

That’sagoodidea参考答案：D略13.—Guesswhat!We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced 参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期参观的签证。——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，用一般将来时，故选A.14.Nodoctorwouldliketoseeachangefor_____worseinapatient;theyhopeheorshecanimprovein_______healthsoon.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：A15.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby_________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B16.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree

C.isstandingatalltree D.atalltreestands参考答案：B17.Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshe_______beverystubbornattimes.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.can参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]InFinlandwintersarelongandcold，withtemperaturesrarelyrisingabovefreezing，andthenightsneverseemtoend．Inaddition，thosewholiveinthefarnorthofthecountryhavetocopewiththe“polarnight’’，aperiodof51daysonendduringwhichthesunneverrises．ButtheFinnshaveinventedawayofstayingwarmandhappy-thesauna(桑拿)．

[2]AlmosteveryhouseinFinlandhasone；inacountrywhichnumbersjustfivemillioninhabitants，thereareanestimatedtwomillionsaunas．

[3]Saunashavebeenaroundforalongtime．Thefirstwrittenreferencetothesaunadatesbacktothel2thcentury．Atfirst，thesaunawasjustaheatedholeinthegroundusedforbathing．Butovertime，asthepopulationbecamemoresettled，itbecameanabove—groundroomseparatedfromthemainhouse．Today，however，mostmodernhornesincludeasauna，inadditiontoashowerorbath，inthebathroom．

[4]ForFinnsthesaunaispartoflifefromchildhood，andanexperiencetobesharedwithfamilyorfriends．Itisusualformenandwomentotaketurnstohaveasauna．Inpublicsaunastherewillbeseparatesaunasformenandwomen．Theaimistorelaxandsweat，afterwhichyoucanhaveashower，orjustrunaboutinthesnowoutside．Somepeopleevendiveintoanearbylake!

[5]Butaresaunashealthy?

．Forexample，althoughsomepeoplethinkthatitispossibletouseasaunatoloseweight，mostdoctorswouldadviseagainstit．Morerealisticclaimsmadeinfavorofsaunasincludeimprovingbloodcirculation,gettingridoftoxins(毒素)，helpingpeoplewhohavebreathingproblems，andrelievingtiredmuscle．What’smore，researchbytheFinnishMedicalSocietysuggeststhatpeoplewhoregularlyhavesaunasreducetheirchancesofcatchingcoldsbyupto30percent．66．Whatis“polarnight”?(nomorethan20words)

67．WhatdoestheinformationinPara．2suggest?(nomorethanl5words)

68．What’sthemainideaofPara3?(nomorethan10words)

69．Listthreethingsthatpeopleusuallydoaftertakingsaunas．①

②

③

70．FillintheblankinPara．5withproperwords．(nomorethan10words)参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Parentsarecreatingan“Iwantitnow’’generationbysatisfyingchildren’severydemandatChristmas,sayexperts．Comparedwiththegenerousboyinthisyear’spopularJohnLewisadvertisement，youngstersinBritainarebecomingincreasinglyselfish．claimtheeducationanalysts．Behaviouralconsultant(顾问)ChrisCallandsaid，“ParentsaredesperatetomakeChristmasintomagicalfairytalefortheirkids.”“There’snothingwrongwiththatassuch．Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren’Sdemandseveniftheyarebeyondourpricerange．”MsCalland，whoruns“SantaSaysNo”stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson，added，“ManyofUSgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills．”

“YetSooftentheparcelswe’vecarefullywrapped，onceopened，are．justpushedawaybe—causeourlittleboyorgirlhasnowlostinterestintheverythingtheyWiltsonceSodesperatefor”．MsCallandandMsHutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheirchildren’sChristmasliststhisyear.

Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting“pesterpower(儿童消费力)”．MsCallandsaid：‘‘AUtoooftenwesay‘yes’becausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactiswe’reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture．Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork．Wearegivingthemasenseofrightthatwon’tservethemwellfitsadults．”Childrenlearnfast一ifwesometimeschangeourmind，theyquicklyrealizeitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit．

Makesureyouandyour．partnerareworkingtogetheronthis．Beconsistent．Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends．”61．Accordingtothetext，the“Iwantitflow”generationare_________.A．generous

B．imaginative

C．selfish

D．considerate62