2022-2023学年福建省漳州市职业中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市职业中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe

hersomewhere.

A．saw

B．hasseen

C．sees

D．hadseen参考答案：D2.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly参考答案：D略3.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：C4.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A．doyou

B．don’tyou

C．willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，通常为willyou和won’tyou。此题前半部分为否定句，故后半部分应为willyou。5.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantageof________willputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,providingtheylookright.A.thefactthatwomen

B.thefacttothatwomenC.factthatwomen

D.thefactofwomen’s参考答案：A6.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.参考答案：B7.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.参考答案：A8.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed参考答案：C【详解】考查名词的数和非谓语动词。句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。第一个空考查manner当"礼貌"讲时必须用复数形式，短语badmanners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本题中第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。9.Obviously,he’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave____.

A.turnedup B.turnedout

C.turnedon

D.turneddown参考答案：B10."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．比如题中第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。11.IfindsingingKaraoke________,forittakesmymindoffmyworkforawhile.A.beingrelaxed

B.torelax

C.relaxed

D.relaxing参考答案：D12.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________．（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others参考答案：B他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的onething"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．13.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeentranceexaminations.

A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：

8.A。考查情态动词。Shall可用于禁止、禁令中。句意是：“没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。”

14.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun参考答案：B解析：此题考查动词时态和语态的用法。从句中inrecentyears知道，此题要用现在完成时态，又因为clubs和run的关系是被动的，所以只能选择B项。15.Thedrawingsofyoungchildrenusuallylack______theymakearmstooshortandlegstoolong.A.proportion

B.recognition C.intention

D.assumption参考答案：A[解析]句意：小孩的绘画通常比例不协调，他们把胳膊画得太短，腿画得太长。proportion“比例;部分”；recognition“认出，识别”；intention“打算，意图，计划”；assumption“假定”16.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略17.ThetemperatureinLondonhit21℃yesterday,____forthistimeofyear,whilethenormalfigureisaround14℃A．outstanding

B．unusual

C．common

D．frequent参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Intoday’sworldofmobilepayments,__61__wereallyneedtosurviveisasmartphone.Butonecompanyisgoingtomakeyourtraditionalwalletscoolagain,by__62___(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman’ssmartwallettakes___63___(secure)toanewlevel.It’sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas__64___alarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecome____65____(separate),thealarmwillwarnyousoyoudon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even______66_____(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedares___67___(open)yourwalletwithoutknowledge,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephone,”saidVolterman’sfounder.“____68__yourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilybyreceivingapictureofthethief.”Headded.Thehigh-techwalletwill_____69_____(release)laterthisyearandwillcomeinthreemodels,withthecheapest___70___(expect)tocost$179.参考答案：61all

62bringing

63security

64an

65separated

66moreinteresting

67toopen

68If/Once/When

69bereleased

70expected三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mymother,MarisolTorres,camewithherfamilytoAustraliaintheearly1960s.Thenmyparents’marriageendedandMumbeganthestudyofpreciousstones.Herinterestinopals(猫眼石)tookhertotheNewSouthWalesremotetownofLightningRidge.Therewerenoluxuries(奢华的享受),butshewasclosertonatureandhadachancetofindblackopalsandmakesomemoney.Mymotherwasbeautifulwithdarkhairandbrowneyes,butshewasalsoquietandshy.EarlyintheRidgeyears,shekepttoherself,butlater,shestartedgoingtotheneighbourhoodcentretomakefriends.Itwasherdreamtomine,butherget-rich-quickthinkingwasunrealistic.Shewascheatedandshewasneververysuccessful.Butshekeptasenseofhumourandacharmingsmile.Then,justasfriendshipsbegantoblossom,shewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhadtoreturnsouthfortreatment.ShehadtheintentionofcookingSpanishfoodasspecialtreatforherRidgefriends,butdiedtoosoon.Inherhonour,myaunt,Marisa,andIfulfilledherdesirewhenwevisitedtheRidgeinMarchlastyear.PeoplewhominetheRidgecomefromacrosssectionofsociety,fromlawyerstotravels.Looksdon’tmeanmuch:itcanbehardtotellwhoismillionaireandwhoispoor.OpalsattractedSebastianandHannaDeisenbergertoLightningRidge.Theyplannedatwo-yearstay,butbecamepermanentresidents.Thenthere’sNeilSchellnegger,45,whomovedtotheareawithhisparentswhenhewasachild.Heliveswithhisson,Luke.Lukeisashy19-year-oldboywhoenjoyshelpinghisdad.Theyhaven’thadmuchluckoverthepastcoupleofyears,buttheirpassionforopalsconquersdisappointment.Theylovethepeacefullifestyle.DannyHatcher,38,isasecond-generationminerandpresidentoftheLightningRidgeMiners’Association.Heisanoptimisticman,drivenbythedesiretofindtheperfectopal.“It’smagic,”heexplains.“Onceyoustartopalminingyoudon’twanttodoanythingelse…Thereisalwaysthepotentialforfindingamilliondollars.Nothingbeatsit.”It’saplacewheredreams---spiritualormaterial---canbefulfilled;aplace,foronelastbetinlife.56.Whatmadetheauthor’smothergotoLightningRidge?A.Theluxuriouslifethere.

B.Hernewmarriagethere.C.Herinterestinopals.

D.Herpassionfornature..57.Aftertheauthor’smotherdied,shefulfilledherdesireby__________.A.treatinghermother’sRidgefriendswithSpanishfoodB.writingabiographyaboutherwholelifeC.decorat