北京翔宇中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

北京翔宇中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A.hadhad B.had C.werehaving D.weretohave参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。2.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B3.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_______afinaldecisionaboutsucha

matter?

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.tobemaking参考答案：C4..LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support

B.careC.spare

D.share参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析。A支持；B关心；C抽出时间；D分享；共享；根据句意：让亨利也跟你玩玩具，你必须学会分享。故D正确。考点：考查动词辨析。2.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略6.

“OccupyWallStreet”movementstartedas

wayofshowingdisappointmentwiththeAmericansociety.

A.An;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;a参考答案：D略7..I’lllendyoumoney_______youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthethismonth.

A.unless

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C略8.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger

B.ontherun

C.outofsight

D.ontherise参考答案：D【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。A.outofdanger脱离危险；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不见；D.ontherise增长。根据连词despite“尽管；虽然”可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再根据选项的意思，故选D。9.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof___silence.A.enough

B.adequate

C.abundant

D.complete参考答案：D10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandthat______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A11.USfirstladyMichelleObamapreparedherselfforanupcomingtriptoChina______visitingalocalschoolwellknownforitsChineseteachingprogramonMarch4,2014.A.below

B.by

C.across

D.against参考答案：B12.

Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,_________arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.situations

B.facts

C.chances

D.possibilities参考答案：C13.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him．（）A．Iforgave B．IdidforgiveC．forgaveI D．didIforgive参考答案：D只有当他为他的无知向我道歉时，我才原谅他．此题考查only的倒装句．"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装．故答案选D．如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofeducation．（只有那时我才意识到教育的重要性．）OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell．只有这样你才能学好英语．Onlybyworkinghardwillyoupasstheexam．只有努力你才能通过考试．Onlywhenyoureachthetopofmountain，canyouseethebeautifulvillage．只有当你到达山顶，才能看见那个美丽的村庄．考生需掌握only引导导致句的用法并结合具体语境灵活使用．14.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A．tohaveleft

B．toleave

C．tohavebeenleft

D．tobeleft参考答案：.A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。besaidtohavedone的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。15.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：Breputation表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。16.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.forourbeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate参考答案：B略17.21stCentury,______weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,/

D.a,a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.The_________(政府)istryinghardtofightagainstpollution.参考答案：government三、阅读理解19.Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.41.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_________.

A.thecauseofweboholism

B.theadvantageofweboholism

C.thepopularityofweboholism

D.theinfluenceofweboholism42.Theunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.

A.attractive B.addictive C.professional

D.pot