河北省邯郸市兴华中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省邯郸市兴华中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks,______. A.I’mableto

B.I’musedto

C.I’maboutto

D.I’vegotto参考答案：B2.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday,Ididn’tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及句意理解。句意：尽管我很愿意去参加昨天的晚会，实际上我没有去，因为我不得不准备面试。本句考查的是不定式的完成时表示虚拟语气的用法，Wouldlovetohavedone本来想要做某事，实际上未做。故C正确。3.

bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.

A．Surrounded

B．Beingsurrounded

C．Havingbeensurrounded

D．Surrounding参考答案：B4.Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.A.apparently

B.doubtfully

C.unfortunately

D.generally参考答案：A5.------Hegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.------_____.Hemadegreateffortstoprepareforit.A.Goodluck

B.AllthebestC.Thesuccessisnoaccident

D.That’simpossible参考答案：C6.Nowtherearemanyopportunities______youcanshowyourtalentinourschool.A.inwhich

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：A7.Webelievethat____________youliveorhowmuchmoneyyourparentshave,ifyouworkhardandbelieveinyourself,youshouldhaveachancetosucceed.A.nomatterwhere B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhat参考答案：A8.---HasyourwifecomebackfromAfrica?---Yes,butshe

hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCubaA.hasbeen

B.was

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B9._____2008comingtouscloserandcloser,alltheprojectsofthe2008OlympicGamesarebeingprepared.A.Aswellas

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.With参考答案：D31.Ihaven’tread_________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.any

B.both

C.either

D.none参考答案：B略11._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：22.D.考查冠词的基本用法。略12.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：D13.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation参考答案：A14.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?

—Don’tmentionit．Anyotherman________that．A．woulddo

B．willdo

C．wouldhavedoneD．musthavedone参考答案：C略15.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared参考答案：D16._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.

A.Notonlyoldmen

B.Notonlyoldmendo

C.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo参考答案：C略17.

Youdon’tthinksheismoreanxioustogotherealonethanyouare,______?

A.doyou

B.areyou

C.isn’tshe

D.don’tyou参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Chang'e3isalunar(月球的)explorationmissionoperatedbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA),incorporatingaroboticlanderandChina'sfirstlunarrover.ThespacecraftwasnamedafterChang'e,thegoddessoftheMoon,andisafollow-uptotheChang'e1andChang'e2lunarorbiters.TheroverwasnamedYutufollowinganonlinepoll,afterthemythologicalrabbitthatlivesontheMoonasapetoftheMoongoddess.Chang'e3achievedlunarorbiton6December2013andlandedon14December2013,becomingthefirstprobetosoft-landontheMoonsinceLuna24in1976.InJanuary2004,thePeople'sRepublicofChina'slunarorbiterprojectwasformallyestablished.ThefirstChineselunarorbiter,Chang'e1,waslaunchedfromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteron24October2007andenteredlunarorbiton5November.Thespacecraftoperateduntil1March2009,whenitwasintentionallyimpactedintothesurfaceoftheMoon.DatagatheredbyChang'e1wereusedtocreateanaccurate3-Dmapoftheentirelunarsurface,assistingsiteselectionfortheChang'e3lander.Chang'e1'ssuccessor,Chang'e2,wasapprovedonOctober2008andwaslaunchedon1October2010toconductresearchfroma100-km-highlunarorbit,inpreparationforChang'e3's2013softlanding.Chang'e2,thoughsimilarindesigntoChang'e1,wasequippedwithimprovedinstrumentsandprovidedhigher-resolutionimageryofthelunarsurfacetoassistintheplanningoftheChang'e3mission.

InMarch2012,ChinabeganmanufacturingthebodyandpayloadoftheChang'e3lander,whichwillattempttoperformlunarsurfaceandspacestudiesindependentlyofthemission'smobilerover.Likeitsorbitingpredecessors,theChang'e3missionisplannedasaprecursor（先驱）tofurtherroboticlunarexplorationmissions,includingChang'e5,asamplereturnmissionplannedfor2017.Followingtheseautomatedmissions,amannedlandingmaybeconductedaround2025.Chang'e3willattempttoperformthefirstdirectmeasurementofthestructureanddepthofthelunarsoildowntoadepthof30m(98ft),andinvestigatethelunarcrust(壳)structuredowntoseveralhundredmetersdeep.Thedevelopmentofthesix-wheeledroverbeganin2002andwascompletedinMay2010.Ithasatotalmassofapproximately120kg,withapayloadcapacityofapproximately20kg.Itcanperformsimpleanalysisofsoilsamplesandmaytransmitvideoinrealtime.Itcannavigateinclines(斜坡)andhasautomaticsensorstopreventitfromcolliding(碰撞)withotherobjects.Theroverwassuccessfullydeployedfromthelander,anditmadecontactwiththelunarsurfaceon14December.Aftertakingpicturesofeachotherthelanderandroverwillstarttheirrespectivesciencemissions.Theroverisdesignedtoexploreanareaof3squarekilometresduringits3-monthmission,withamaximumtravellingdistanceof10km.Title:Chang’e3__71__ItisalunarexplorationmissionoperatedbyCNSA,incorporatingaroboticlanderandChina'sfirstlunarrover.NameSourceItwasnamedafterthegoddessoftheMoon,__72__upthenamesofChang'e1andChang'e2.

TheHistoryofChina’sLunarExplorationProgramTheprogramInJanuary2004，itwasformallyestablished.Chang'e1On24October2007,itwaslaunchedandenteredlunarorbiton5November.On1March2009,itwasimpactedintothesurfaceoftheMoononpurpose.Tohelpselectaproper__73__forChang’e3lander,dataabouttheentirelunarsurfaceweregathered.

Chang’e2OnOctober2008,itwasapprovedandlaunched__74__yearslater.ItsmissionwastoconductresearchforChang’e3softlanding.Although__75__designed,itwasbetterequippedthanChang’e1.

Chang’e3StartedinMarch2012,itachievedlunarorbiton6December2013andlanded8dayslater,becomingthe__76__probetosoft-landontheMoonsinceLuna24in1976.Theobjectivesaretomeasurethestructureanddepthoflunarsoilandinvestigatethelunarcrusttoagreat__77__.Chang’e5Asamplereturnmissionplannedfor2017.Around2025Amannedlandingmaybeconducted.

Informationabouttheroverl

Itwasbeganin2002andcompletedin2010,__78__about120kgwithapayloadcapacityof20kgorso.l

Ithasmany__79__,fromanalyzingsoilsamplestoprotectingitself.l

Afterthefirst__80__withthemoonon14December,itwillstayonthemoonfor3months,exploringanareaof3squarekmandtravellingamaximumdistanceof10km.

l

参考答案：1Definition

2Following

3site

4Two

5similarly

6first

7depth8weighing

9functions

10contact三、阅读理解19.Oldpeopleareeasytofeellonelybecausetheirchildrenarebusywiththeirworkandhavelittletimetospendwiththem.Mostofthemhavetobecompaniedbypetdogs.However,itissometimesimpossibleforsomeoldpeopletokeeppetdogsbecausetheyaretoooldorilltotakecareofpetdogs.Expertsarestudyingtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression（忧郁症）,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.Researchersareplacingroboticdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletoseewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforoldpeople.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,said,“Oldpeopleshouldbemoreactive,challenged,excited.Theproblemishowwepromotethat,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Researcherswillcollectbasicdataforsixweeks.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodecideifthereareanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysa70-year-oldlady.“WhenI'mwatchingTV,he'llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverrealdogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogneedn’tanyexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldprefertheroboticdogbecauseitwasmetalandnotfurry(毛茸茸的),”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”Hopefully,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels,orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpexcitingolderpeople’sminds.63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatoldpeoplecaneasilyfeellonelybecause_____.

A.theirchildrendon’tliketostaywiththem

B.theydon’thavepetdogs