江苏省常州市第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省常州市第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

it’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton

参考答案：C解析：getin有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回来。其他意思均不符合题意。getoff脱下；出发getback找回（失去的东西），geton进展，相处。2.Soamused_____thatIcouldn'thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSanta

ClausesonChristmasDay.

A．didIfeel

B．hadIfelt

C．Ifelt

D．Ihadfelt

参考答案：A3.—Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.noless C.notabit D.notintheleast参考答案：B4.

─Fangfangseemslostinthoughtoverthere.─Yes,sheisthinking_____shewillworkinBeijingorinherhometownaftergraduation.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.how参考答案：B5.Wemusttakemeasurestostopvariouskindsofpollution______theenvironmentgetsworse.A.unless

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：A略6.Notonce______toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred

D.diditoccur参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装的用法。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。故选D。7.---ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?---Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he_____.A.willdisappear B.hasdisappeared C.disappearsD.disappeared参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：—电话里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？—我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。28.—We’llgotothepartytobeheldinAnhuiGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?—I’mafraidIcan’t.I

theholidayplanwithmyfriends.A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willbediscussing

D.willhavediscussed参考答案：C9.WhatisknowntoallisthatuptonowChinahasmadeagreat________topreservingthepeace.A.conclusion

B.comment

C.campaign

D.contribution参考答案：D考查名词辨析。A意为“结论”，B意为“意见，评论”，C意为“活动”，D意为“贡句意：众所周知，到目前为止中国在维护世界和平上做出了重大贡献。献”。makeagreatcontributiontodoing意为“在做……方面有重大贡献”。符合语境，故选D。12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.

A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C略11.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof______wentthereinhopeofgettingawarded．

A．whom

B．those

C．them

D．which参考答案：A略12.Mostoftheroadswerecoveredwiththicksnow,____madeourjourneymoredifficult． A．one

B．it

C．which

D．that参考答案：C13.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still参考答案：A14.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致的时候，可以省略状语中的主语和be动词，补全应为状语从句whenitiscombined，故选C项。15.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack参考答案：B16.―Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

―Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C17.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof_______wenttherewiththehopeofwinninganaward.

A.whom B.those C.them D.which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhenIwasachild,Iwasapickyeater.Thereweremany___7___(food)thatIdidn’tliketoeat.ButthereisonemealIhavealwaysloved:grilled（烤的）cheeseandtomatosoup.It’sjusttwopiecesoftoastedbreadwithcheeseinthemiddle,___8___(serve)withabowloftomatosoup.Thiskindoffood___9___(call)“comfortfood”.“Comfortfood”issimple,easy-to-makeanddelicious.Italways___10___(taste)great.Yourparentsmightmakemealslikethisforyouwhenyouarenotfeelingwell.参考答案：7.foods

8.served

9.iscalled

10.tastes本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“comfortfood”这一食品概念。【7题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我很挑剔。有很多食物我不喜欢吃。结合句意，根据前面的修饰词many可知此处应用复数。故填foods。【8题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：它就是两片烤面包，中间夹着奶酪，配以一碗西红柿汤。beservedwith意为：和……一起上。根据句意可知空后为过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句whichisservedwithabowloftomatosoup。故填served。【9题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这种食物被叫作“慰藉美食”。它简单，容易做而且美味。本句是解释现在存在的一种概念，结合句意可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscalled。【10题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：它总是品尝起来很棒。此处描述“Comfortfood”的特征，且taste为感官系动词，无被动，结合主语It可知应用一般现在时的第三人称单数，此处应用故填tastes。三、阅读理解19.Forthelast10years,joblistingsiteCareerBuilderhasputoutalistcalled“TheMostUnbelievableExcusesforCallinginSick.”Forexample,anemployeesaidhecouldn’tcomeinbecausehisfalseteethflewoutthewindowwhilehewasdrivingdownthehighway.Theexcusesweregatheredthroughasurveythatranamong3,000workersand2,000hiringmanagers.Thelistisentertainingbutthereisamoreseriousissuehiddeninthisstory.Federallawdoesnotrequireprivateemployerstogiveanypaidsickleave,makingtheUStheonlyoneoftheworld’swealthiestnationsthatdoesn’tguaranteeworkersthisright.Since2006,citiesandstateshavebeenadoptingtheirownpaidsickleavelaws.California,Washington.DCand13citiesincludingNewYorknowrequiremanyemployerstoprovidesomesortofpaidsickleave.ButaccordingtotheInstituteforWomen’sPolicyResearch,39%ofprivateemployeesstillhavenoaccesstopaiddaysoff.IntheCareerBuildersurvey,38%ofrespondentssaidtheygotoworkwhenthey’resickbecausetheycan’taffordtomissaday’spay.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatworkersaretakingariskwhentheycomeupwithfar-fetchedexcuses.Nearlyoneinfiveemployerssaystheyhavefiredanemployeeforcallinginsickwithafakeexcuse.Ifyou’respendingthedayatthebeachwhilepretendingtobeill,don’tpostaboutitonFacebook.Nearlyoneinfouremployers(24%)hascaughtanemployeelyingaboutbeingsickbycheckingsocialmedia.Themottoofthisstory:Ifyoureallyaresick,don’tcometoworkandspreadyourbacteriaaroundtheoffice.Butifyoujustwanttostayhome,gowith“I’mrunningafever.”ratherthanoneoftheseridiculousexcuses.28.Theunderlinedword“far-fetched”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.impossibletofind

B.likelytobetrueC.difficulttobelieve

D.easytobelieve29.Whatproblemisexposedinthesurvey?A.Manyemployeeshavenoaccesstopaidsickleave.B.Privateemployersmaketheirworkersworkextrahours.C.Someemployeesarenotsatisfiedwiththeirboss.D.PrivateemployerssometimesbreaktheFederallaw.30.

Anemployeewillruntheriskofbeingfiredifhe______.A.asksforsickleaveB.liesaboutbeingsickC.postshisholidayonFacebookD.spreadsbacteriaaroundtheoffice31.Whatwilltheauthorpresentfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Alistofsurveydata. B.Alistofseriousissues.C.Alistofreasonablefacts. D.Alistofridiculousexcuses.参考答案：28．C29．A30．B31．D【名师点睛】本文属于预测题，要求考生预测文章接下来要讲述的内容。根据最后一句Butifyoujustwanttostayhome,gowith“I’mrunningafever.”ratherthanoneoftheseridiculousexcuses.如果你真想待在家里，直接使用“我发烧了”这样的理由，而不是使用这些荒谬的借口，那么在接下来的文章中就应该叙述这些荒谬的借口究竟是什么。这是推理判断题中较为高级的一种题型。有些内容文章中没有明确说明，要求考生根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行预测推理。

常见的与预测相关的问题主要有：

What

information

will

probably

be

provided

following

the

last

paragraph?

What

do

you

think

the

author

is

most

likely

to

suggest

if

he

continues

to

write?

What

would…

do

in

the

end?

对于这类问题的判断，

做这类题时应常常要纵览全文，把握作者的写作思路（如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述），作者往往在前文提出几个要解决或说明的问题，提出几种观点看法，然后在下文一一解释说明，考生可通过文章，找出作者已经阐明了哪些问题或观点，然后接下去文章将会如何发展便一目了然了。

例题1：（2004全国卷I

B篇）

Giving

Back

Fair

Way

The

Westborough

High

School

golf

team

had

taken

the

official

photos

with

the

state

prize.

The

other

teams,

disappointed,

were

on

the

bus

heading

home.

And

then

Westborough

i