山东省济南市舜文中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济南市舜文中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyears_______thefootballstarappeared,whichmadethefansdisappointedandangry.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：过了若干年那位足球明星才出现，这使球迷们感到失望和愤怒。Ittakes/is+一段时间+before…过了多久才……，这是一个固定句型。when当……时候；since自从；until直到。故选C。2.Ifthestudents'interestinthesubjectismotivated,theywill______thechallengeandcommitmoretimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto B.keeppacewith C.putupwith D.liveupto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在这科上的兴趣受到激发，他们会直面挑战，花更多的时间和精力在学习上。A.faceupto大胆面对；B.keeppacewith与……齐头并进；C.putupwith忍受；D.liveupto不辜负。根据commitmoretimeandenergytotheirstudies.可知，此处用“直面挑战”符合语境，故选A项。3.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D4.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually参考答案：D5.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome参考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable． A.putdown

B.teardown

C.handdown

D.bringdown参考答案：D7.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited参考答案：B8.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：D句意为：很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。9.Ididn'tunderstand_______itmeanttohimuntilIwasinhisplace.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A10.Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountries________thethirdworld.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.isbelongingto

D.belongedto参考答案：B试题分析句意：中国是发展中国家，属于第三世界。Belongto“属于”，特点是没有被动形式，而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰countries，所以用现在分词，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词11.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differ

B,shrink

C,fail

D,decline参考答案：D略12.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend

muchmoneytheymake.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C13.—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe________itwithoutyou.—Thinknothingofit.A．shouldhavedone

B．mustn'thavedoneC．couldn'thavedone

D．needn'thavedone参考答案：C问句句意为：我专程来向你道谢，如果没有你，我们一定做不了这件事。shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，needn'thavedone意为“本不必做某事”，放在此处都不符合句意；B项must表推测时不能用于否定句。couldn'thavedone意为“过去不可能做……”。14.Youareworkingtoohard.You`dbetterkeepa_________betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C略15.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。16.Itistooearlytotellwhether________thepublicexpenseswillbenefitthecompanyworkersornot.A.cuttingdown

B.cuttingup

C.cuttingoff

D.cuttingaway参考答案：A17.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.

A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：B考查名词性从句。在本句中what引导表语从句，whatatravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine并作为动词imagine的宾语。That引导名词性从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；which指特定范围之内的哪一个；where在名词性从句中做状语。What引导名词性从句做主语，宾语和表语。二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填l个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfood,wedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.However,somepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralot,thougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonwrongideaandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?Yes,eatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoulosepounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting(破坏的)junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterintheday,asstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfast,ontheotherhand,usuallymakeupthecaloriesbeforeday’send.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Is"grazing"reallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmeals,thetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Theideathat“grazing”ishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin（胰岛素）levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It’snothealthierthaneatingthreesquares,accordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthy,isthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?Hardtosay.Instinctively,itsoundslikeabadidea.Yet“one-mealers”tendtoeatlessfoodtotally,scientistssay,soyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractive.Ontheotherhand,onesmall,briefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterol(胆固醇).Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetes,itishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?No.Butthat’snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.Ahabitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgain,butnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconqueringabagofbeanswithsweetfoodatyourdeskeveryafternoon.ThefinalwordEatfewercaloriesthanyouneedinadayandyouwillloseweight.Eatbreakfastbecauseitwillhelpyoucontrolcaloriesbetter,notbecauseit’samagicmeal.Eatthenumberofmealsthatkeepsyousatisfiedandenergized.NooneplanisbestforeveryoneTitle:StopBeingFatOverYourMealsCommonmisconceptionSomepeoplethinkitdoesn’tmattertoliveandwork__71___breakfast.___72__ofmealsBreakfastPeoplehavingbreakfastcanactuallyhelpweigh___73___.Peoplenoteatingbreakfastmakeupthecaloriesnowandtheninthe___74__.GrazingOldstudies__75__grazingisbetterthaneatingthreesquare

mealsbutlaternot.DinnerIt’s

76

tosaywhethereatingmostthecaloriesatdinnerisabadidea.Eatinglessfoodonemealperdaymaykeepyouneat,butmayleadtobloodpressure__77___.BedtimesnacksBedtimesnackswon’tmakeyoufat.Overeatingmaycauseyoutogainmorecaloriesthanyouburnthrough____78_____activity.AhabitofsnackinginfrontofTVcan’tgainweightmorethanovereatingatameal.________79______Thereisnotthemost___80_______planforeveryone参考答案：71.without

72.Types/Kinds

73.less

74.day/daytime

75.indicate/show/suggest76.hard/difficult

77.increasing

78.physical

79.Conclusion

80.suitable/appropriate

三、阅读理解19.ThefinalresultsofBest-EverTeenFictionvotearein.Whileit’snosurprisetoseeHarryPotterandTheHungerGamesseriesontop,thisyear’slistalsohighlightssomewritersweweren’tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.Summer,likeyouth,passesquickly.Butthebookswereadwhenwe’reyoungcanstaywithusforalifetime.Thefollowingarethetop4onthelist.Enjoy.1.HarryPotterseriesTheHarryPotterbooksmakeupthepopularserieswrittenbyJ.K.Rowing.Theseriesincludessevenbooks.Thebooksconcernawizard(魔法师)calledHarryPotterandhisjourneythroughHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThestoriestellofhimovercomingdangerousobstaclestodefeatthedarkwizardLordVoldemortwhokilledhisparentswhenHarrywas15monthsold.2.TheHungerGamesseriesIntheruinsofafutureNorthAmerica,ayounggirlispickedtoleaveherpoordistrictandtraveltoCapitolforabattletothedeathinthecruelHungerGames.ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins,winningtheGamesonlyputsherdeeperindangerasthestrictsocialorderofPanembeginstounravel(瓦解).3.ToKillaMockingbirdAuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional“tiredoldtown”ofMaycomb,Ala.,throughtheeyesof6-year-oldScoutFinch.Asherlawyerfather,Atticus,defendsablackmanaccusedofacrime,ScoutandherfriendslearnabouttheunjusttreatmentofAfrican-Americans–andtheirmysteriousneighbor,BooRadley.4.ThefaultinOurStarsHazelGrace,ateenagegirl,hasgotallsortsofcancerinsideherbody,andherlungsaren’tworkingverywell.Sheknowssheisdyinganddoesn’tliveinhopeanymore.WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel’sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.36.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnGreen?A.Oneofhisnovelstopsthelist.B.Manyofhisnovelsareverypopular.C.Heisthefavoritewriterofmanyteens.D.Hewasawell-knownwriterlongbeforethevote.37.WhoistheauthorofTheHungerGamesseries?A.HarperLee.B.JohnGreen.C.J.K.Rowling.D.SuzanneCollins.38.WhatisToKillaMockingbirdmainlyabout?A.Lifelongfriendships.B.Racialdiscrimination.C.Amanworkingasalawyer.D.Alittlegirl’sdifficultchildhood.39.HazelinTheFaultinOurStars______.A.isveryoptimisticB.writesagreatstoryC.make