2022-2023学年福建省莆田市涵江实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市涵江实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whetheryoulikeitornot，weliveinacommunity_____on--linechattingisanimportantpartofcommunication．A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：D略2.Itisextremelyhotthissummer.

__________,manypeoplesayithasbeenthehottestinthepast30years.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Fluently

D.Gradually

参考答案：B3.35．--Youlooksoupset,Jane．_____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer．

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup参考答案：B4.Whichdoyouenjoy_______yoursparetime,readingorplayingchess?

A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.beingspent参考答案：A5.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D6.Nomatterhowmuchtimeyouspendplanningatrip,thingsstill

gowrongandairtravelisnoexception—fromweatherdelaystolostluggage.A.deliberately B.obviously C.originally D.occasionally参考答案：D7.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned参考答案：D8.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A9.Howterrible!Theroof

inandthebathroomisflooded.Comequickly,dear!

A.wouldfall B.wasfalling C.hasfallen D.hadfallen参考答案：C10.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothesciencemuseum,John?

—________.

A.BytakingaNo.3bus

B.Oh，wonderful,indeed

C.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway参考答案：B11.Thelady_________theboywithtwodollarsforbringingbackherlostdog.Arewarded

Bpaid

Coffered

Dpresented参考答案：A12.______theybelieveenjoyingasportsteamis

themostidealapproachtomakingnewfriends,Iprefertoattendcommunityactivitiestowidenmysocialcircle.A.As

B.Although

C.Asif

D.Onlyif参考答案：B【知识点】

状语从句表转折，虽然…但是13.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．destroy

B．sacrifice

C．undertake

D．guarantee参考答案：B略14.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of

B.over

C.to

D.into参考答案：D15.—YouspeakverygoodJapanese!—Thanks.I________JapaneseinNingxiaUniversityfortwoyears.A.study

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.hadstudied参考答案：C略16.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown参考答案：D17.Trainservicesarenowbackto______afterthreedaysoftyphoon.Ausual

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dnormal参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Earthquakescanbedestructive.Unfortunately,wedonthavea___41___(rely)waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersuchadesperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld’slargestearthquakealertsystemandit’s

___42___

(possible)themostadvanced.Engineers

___43___(set)upover15,000sensors(传感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb,___44___anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople’ssmartphones.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfasterthantheearthquakeshaking,___45___(give)localpeoplealittletimetoprepare,andthesystemcanusuallysendmessagestopeoplethinlessthantwoseconds.It’slife-saving.Thesystem,___46___canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonlydetectingthe___47___(moveofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpact

___48___anearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making

___49___(it)muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overseenbyChina’sMinistryofEmergencyManagement,isset

___50___(complete)in2022.参考答案：41.reliable

42.possibly

43.aresetting

44.When/If/Once/After

45.giving

46.which

47.movement/move

48.of

49.itself

50.tobecompleted本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在建设世界上最大的地震预警系统。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词way，前用形容词形式。句意：不幸的是，我们没有一个可靠的方法来预测。故填reliable。【42题详解】考查副词。用副词作状语。句意：它可能是最先进的。故填possibly。【43题详解】时态考查。根据后面and并列的动词wiring，及句意可知，这里用现在进行时。句意：工程师们正在全国范围内安装超过15000个传感器，并将它们连接到一个网络上。故填aresetting。【44题详解】考查状语从句连接词。这几个词均符合上下文语境。易错点是有学生会填before，此词语法上没问题，只是由于后文的sensors触发电子脉冲是以发地震为前提。没地震sensors不会触发，即用before犯逻辑错误。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲。故填When/If/Once/After。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作补充说明状语，或伴随情况状语。句意：该信号的传播速度几乎达到光速，比地震的震动速度还要快，给当地居民一点时间做准备。故选giving。【46题详解】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句关系代词which（代替thesystem，有些时候which可代其前面的整个句子所表达的内容），易错点为1）that，记住任何时候非限制性定语从句不能用that。2）易写成this或it，二者意义上正确，但语法表述上他们均用于简单句中。句意：该系统在许多方面都是最先进的。故填which。【47题详解】考查名词。move的名词有二，既movement或move。句意：不仅可以探测大陆的运动。故填movement/move。【48题详解】考查介词。这里表示所属关系，表示“地震造成的影响”。本题易望文生义，受“Impacton对……有影响”思维定势的干扰而不分析句子结构丢分。而且可以计算地震可能造成的影响。故填of。【49题详解】考查反身代词。实际上making的逻辑主语为句子的主语it即thesystem，it作主语时，用反身代词itself作宾语，代替语境中的“预警系统本身”。句意：它会自动向当地人发出警告，比人类的观察速度快得多。故填itself。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in2022可知，这里用不定式的一般式表示将来要进行的动作。句中主语Thesystem与complete之间为被动故选，故用被动形式。句意：该系统由中国应急管理部监管，预计将于2022年完工。故填tobecompleted。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AblackandwhitekittenwithabrokenbacklayonanimaldoctorBetsyKennon'sexaminationtable.Aregularcustomerhadrushedhimtoherofficeafterhispetdogbroughtthecathomeinhismouth.Thedog'sownerwashorrified,believingthathispethadcausedthecat'sinjuries.ButKennonfoundnoteethmarksorbitewounds,whichshowedthatthedoghadprobablysaved,notharmed,thekitten.InKennon’sopinion,however,thecatwasahopelesscase.Manydoctorswouldhaveputdownsuchabadlyhurtanimal.Butshecouldn’tbesocruel.Thekitten’sbrighteyesandsadfacehadwonherover.Therewasnowayoffindinghisowner,soKennon,asinglewomanaged56,decidedtokeephim.Shegavehimaroundofshotsandfedhimfoodmixedwithmedicines.Hecouldn’tmovehisbacklegsbutsoonstartedpullinghimselfforwardwithhisfrontlegs.ThedoctornamedhimScooterandcontactedacompanythatmakescartsfordisabledanimals.Scootertooktohisnewwheelslikeanatural.Innotimehewasabletomovefreely,butsomewhatawkwardly,aroundKennon’soffice,homeandevenherbackyard.ThesightofthedeterminedScooterwasupliftingandamusinginequalmeasureandKennonhadtosmileeachtimethecatenteredtheroom.Kennonwasconvincedthatherkittencouldsharehishighspiritswithothers.SoshetookScootertothelocalhospitaltoseeifhecouldhelpthepatients.Hisfirstpatientwasanelderlywomanwho’dhadastrokeandhadn’tspokentoanyonefortwodays.ScooterjumpedoutofKennon’sarmsandontothebed,rolledovertothepatient,andlaygentlynearhercheek,purringsoftly.ThewomanlookedatScooter.“Kitty,”shemurmuredasshebegantotalktohim.Amazed,Kennonturnedtothedoctor---andsawthatshewasintears.Thecathadengineeredasmallmiracle.TodayScooterspendsabouttenhoursamonthworkingwithpatientswhoarerecoveringfromstrokesandinjuries.Againandagain,Kennonwatchesashercatprovideshopeandcomfort.Asonepatientwho’dlostherleginacaraccidentsaid,“Ifhecandoit,socanI.”36.FromParagraph1,weknowthat___________.A.thedog’sownerwasastrangertoK