吉林省长春市大岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市大岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicesuspectedthatthemanwasthebankrobberbecausehewasseentovisitafancyrestaurant_______thoughhehadbeenoutofworkforalmosttwoyears.A.frequently

B.conventionally

C.entirely

D.personally参考答案：A2.

GaoQunshu,directorofthefilmTheTokyoTrialexpressedhisaim____hewantedtotellthetruthofhistory.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：B3.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten．—Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift参考答案：D4.Thewayhethoughtof_________livingistoworkforthem.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：D5.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D6.-___youbreakthis$100billforme?

--Justamoment.IwillseeifI____.

A.May;can

B.Can;can

C.Will;will

D.Should;may参考答案：B7.Ienjoy____whenthesunshinesbrightandthenIcantakeawalkonthebeach.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them参考答案：A

8.Thisisthebestwaywecanfind

ourexpenseswhenourmoneyistight.

A.reducing

B．toreduce C．havingreducedD．tohavereduced

参考答案：B9.

Don’tbesorudetooldTom．Neverinhislife

inthatway.

A.hashetreated

B.hashebeentreated

C．hehastreated

Dhehasbeentreated参考答案：B10.Ican’tremember_______youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen参考答案：B11.—Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourhomeworkontime．

—Terriblysorry．Tenmoreminutes,I______ittoyou．

A．wouldhavetaken

B．wouldtakeC．hadtaken

D．musthavetaken参考答案：A12.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica． A．situation B．circumstance C．environment

D．dilemma参考答案：D13.Manyfirefighters____triedtorescuethepeopleinthebuildingwereinjuredinthefire.A.where B.which C.who D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：在大火中，许多全力营救大楼的人们的消防员受伤了。空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，根据句意，先行词是人，who与that同时作为选项，代替人多用who，故最佳选项C。31.Youshouldreportanyincident,______minoritis.

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C略15.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C16.Nowchildrenliketogotothefastfoodrestaurant,______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词为restaurant,在从句中作地点状语，因此用where,相当于inwhich。句中asthenamesays是一个插入语。句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃东西不用花太多时间。选D。点评：定语从句的考查要从句子成分的分析开始，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，使用关系代词.这道题要注意asthenamesays是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。17.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：Bfarfrom表示notatall.nextto表示仅次于dueto表示因为,由于二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople,itisn’tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;it’salsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared___41___.Weasked100famouschefsfromaroundtheworld___42___theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome___43___(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs___44___(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%___45___(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhileonvacationwiththeirwife___46___husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked___47___(high)thananyothermeal,andthesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymakewheretheywork.___48___(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthattheirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest___49___(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald’sorKFCiftheyhadthechoiceofwhat___50___(eat).参考答案：41.with

42.what

43.interesting

44.surveyed

45.considered

46.or

47.higher

48.Surprisingly

49.cooks

50.toeat本文讨论的话题是，你有没有想过吃过最好的一顿饭？41.句意：与之分享的人。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某事，可知答案为with。43.句意：我们得到了一些有趣的回答。形容词修饰名词，答案为interesting。44.此处是过去分词做后置定语，“被调查的厨师”，故答案为surveyed。45.句意：被调查的20%的人认为在梦幻餐厅中的一顿饭是他们一生中最好的一顿。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为considered。46.句意：10%的人说和妻子或丈夫一起度假时的吃饭是最好的一餐。可知答案为or。47.根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为higher。48.副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surprisingly。注意大写开头。

49.根据These可知后面的名词用复数形式，答案为cooks。50.句意：如果他们有吃什么的选择。whattoeat，可知答案为toeat。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic．Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(男子气概)，theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype(传统观念)，aUSstudysays．Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeytothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”．Thefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls．TonyLittle，headmasterofEton，warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls．Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls．Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills．Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy'sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginia．Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem．Becauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision，learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive，theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround．“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodemtypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote．Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtogiveintoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships．“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelpressedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans，”thestudyreported.71．Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould

．A．forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B．helptoformmasculineaggressivenessinboysC．encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD．naturallyplaceemphasisonthetraditionalimageofamantoboys72．Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys

．A．performlybetter

B．growupmorehealthilyC．behave