山东省潍坊市平原中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市平原中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfailed.---Well,you_____,forwewereuncertainitwoulddo____.A.needn’tdothat,infact

B.needn’thavedone,ineffectC.needn’thave,inpractice

D.needn’t,intime参考答案：C2.measure

A.greatly

B.weave

C.break

D.sweat

参考答案：D3.﹣Isthereanypowerleftinyourcellphone？Mineisdying．﹣Oh，sorry!Thereis_____leftinmycellphone，either．（）A．anything B．noone C．none D．nothing参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣你的手机还有电吗？我的快没有了．﹣﹣﹣哦，对不起！我的手机也没有电了．A．任何东西；通常用于疑问句或否定句中；B．noone=nobody没有人；C．表示数量，指所有的人/物都没有，“没有一个，没有人”；D．什么也没有；根据答语中的“Oh，sorry!…，either哦，对不起！…也…”可知，这里承接的应是上一句“Mineisdying”的意思即：我的手机也没有电了；故选C．本题考查了不定代词的用法．首先应正确区分不定代词的意义及用法，其次找到符合句意的不定代词．在本题中，要注意区分noone，none与nothing的用法；noone=nobody只能指人不能指物，意为：没有人；none强调数量，指所有的人/物都没有，“没有一个，没有人”；nothing则指什么都没有．4.Wouldyoupleasemakeasentenceto_______themeaningofthephrase?A．turnout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．figureout参考答案：B

5.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：C6.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.

A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacher

C.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.AsIwanttobeateacher参考答案：C7.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：8.Helovedhisfamily,butseldom_______spendmuchtimewiththem.

A．washeableto

B．hewasableto

C．isheableto

D．heisableto参考答案：A略9.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.waswriting B.wrote C.iswriting D.haswritten参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据lastyear可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C,D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。10.---Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?---Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is参考答案：A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：---你昨天的考试怎么样?---不幸的是，参加考试的100名学生中没有一个通过考试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是notevenone，是单数第三人称形式，故答案为A。11.—Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?—No,IwishI______theclockback.A.hadturned

B.couldturnC.willturn

D.wouldhaveturned参考答案：B—明天的历史考试，你准备好了吗？—真希望时光能退回去呀。本题考查虚拟语气。wish后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用haddone；跟将来相反，用would/could/mightdo；根据句意，我是希望时间“将来”能退回去，因此选择Bcouldturn。12.AccordingtoIQscores,youaresmartestfrom18t025,butyou'rewiserandmore

experienced_______increasingage.

A.for

B.with

C.at

D.of参考答案：B13.Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek,allthetask____aheadoftime.

A．hadbeenfinished

B．werefinished

C．finished

D．beenfinished

参考答案：C14.

wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise

hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.

A．As,which

B．What,that

C．It,that

D．It,which参考答案：C15.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingasked

B.Toask

C.Havingbeenasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：C16.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement参考答案：C17.Forthebighouse,thepriceisfairlycheap,butyou’vegottotakeinto_________themoneyyou’llspendonhomeimprovement.A.consideration B.thoughtfulness C.responsibility D.measures参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.___16___Learnhowtoshowthemwhyit’simportanttosave,howtoavoidoverspending,andwhattheycandotosuccessfullymanagetheirmoney.1.Havedeliberateconversationsaboutmoney.Talkopenlywithyourkidsaboutthemoneyyoumakeandwhatitpaysfor,suchashome,food,clothingandtransportation.Aconversationlikethiswillgivethemcontextandwilthelpthemgraspearlyonthatitcostsmoneytohavetheessentialsandthateverythingelseisextra.___17___2.Givethemamodestallowance.Achildwhoisoldenoughtocountisoldenoughtogetallowance.Theamountshouldbeanage-appropriateamountwherestuffthey’llwantwillinquireatleastafewweeksofsavingtobuy.___18___Normalchores(家务)arepanofbeinginafamily,notaboutgettingpaid.3.___19___Yourkidshave“regular”chores,already.Byallmeansfeelfreetoofferupthosebigger,unpleasanttasksasoptionalpaidjobs—weeding,shovelingsnow,whateverthey’llreallyhavetoworkattoearnthoseextrabucks—andkickbackwhiletheylearnthevalueofadollar.4.Beagoodfinancialrolemodel.___20___Sorememberthatyou.reconstantlysendingfinancialcuestothechildreninyourlifeinwaysbigandsmall.Beagoodfinancialrolemodelbyusingexamplesfromyourownlifetoteachthemthingstheyshouldandshouldnotdowiththeirmoney.Handleyourmoneythewayyou’dwantthemtohandletheirown.A.Childrenarealwayscurious.B.Moneymattersalotinourdailylife.C.Don’ttiethismoneytochores,either.D.Createopportunitiesforextraearnings.E.Childrenlearnbyobservingadultbehavior.F.Avoidingthesubjectactuallycreatesunnecessarynegativefeelings.G.It’snevertooearlyortoolatetoteachthechildrenthevalueofadollar.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.E本文作者就如何教会孩子避免浪费，成功管理他们的钱这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16.语义理解题。由Learnhowtoshowthemwhyit’simportanttosave,howtoavoidoverspending,andwhattheycandotosuccessfullymanagetheirmoney.可知不要过早或是过晚，教给孩子金钱的价值，选G。17.语义理解题。由Aconversationlikethiswillgivethemcontextandwilthelpthemgraspearlyonthatitcostsmoneytohavetheessentialsandthateverythingelseisextra.可知避免谈这些东西，事实上营造了一种不必要的负面情绪，选F。18.语义理解题。由Normalchores(家务)arepanofbeinginafamily,notaboutgettingpaid.可知也不要把金钱和家务连在一起，选C。19.语义理解题。Yourkidshave“regular”chores,already.Byallmeansfeelfreetoofferupthosebigger,unpleasanttasksasoptionalpaidjobs—weeding,shovelingsnow,whateverthey’llreallyhavetoworkattoearnthoseextrabucks—andkickbackwhiletheylearnthevalueofadollar.可知这一自然段主要讲了为额外的收入创造机会，选D。20.语义理解题。由Sorememberthatyou.reconstantlysendingfinancialcuestothechildreninyourlifeinwaysbigandsmall.Beagoodfinancialrolemodelbyusingexamplesfromyourownlifetoteachthemthingstheyshouldandshouldnotdowiththeirmoney.可知孩子们通过观察成人的行为学习，选E。三、阅读理解19.Youarechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan’thelpbrowsingashoppingwebsiteinthemeantime.You’reeatinglunchaloneinthecanteen,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphone—asifit’sanecessarysidedish.Wenowliveinaworldthatbombardsuswithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It’sasifwe’reallsufferingfromwhatarecentQdailyarticlecalled“multitaskingOCD”(多任务强迫症).“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglymadebyemojis(表情符号),wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatthesametime.”SabyOtmani,founderofthewebsitePulpix,oncewrote,“Weneedlotsofstimuli(刺激元素)tokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom”isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstobeconstantlystudying.Eachminutewithoutnewinformationfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI’mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I’mforeverlisteningtosomething—acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelse—justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.Peoplewhocan’tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownasFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyhavetobeconstantlyupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI’dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribesme—“fearoffallingout”.Nomatterwhatyourreason,multitaskingisapartofmodernlife.Doyourbesttomakethemostoutofit.4.Withtheexamplesinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.A.explainwhat“multitaskingOCD”islike B.showhowbusytoday’slifeisC.showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellost D.showpeopleliketobefashionable5.Whydopeoplelikemultitasking,accordingtoOtmani?A.TheylackthepatiencetofinishonethingatatimeB.Itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideas.C.Theyaremoreablethanthepastgeneration.D.Itcanpreventthemfrombeingbored.6.Theunderlinedword“obsession”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.interest B.knowledge C.understanding D.worry7.Whyisthewritercrazyaboutmultitasking?She________.A.wantstostayaheadofherfriends B.wantstohavesomethingtoshowoffC.doesn’twanttogetleftbehindbyothers D.thinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是现代人习惯于多任务的生活。生活在充满信息的世界，我们仿佛每个人都有多任务强迫症，这是因为人们为了消除无聊和害怕跟不上信息更新。最后作者提出不管是什