山东省临沂市张庄镇中心中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省临沂市张庄镇中心中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisreally

beautifulcarand

careveryoneofuslikes．A．the；the

B．a：theC．a：a

D．the；a

参考答案：C2.26．You’dbettermakepreparationsfortheinterviewbeforeyou______ajob．

A．askfor

B．appealfor

C．applyfor

D．callfor参考答案：C略25.Thewater_____socoldthatIdidn’twanttojumpintotheswimmingpoolformorningexercise.A.feels

B.wasfelt

C.isfelt

D.felt参考答案：D略4.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．it

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：B5.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C6.Nowadayseverythingstrangeis________strange.Thatistosay,anyunexpectedthingispossibletohappen.

A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything参考答案：C7.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconveniencewecannowdomanythingsthrough_________wecalltheInternet.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Harryheardhisauntwalkingtowardthekitchenandthenthesoundofthefryingpan________onthestove.

A.havingput B.beingput C.tobeput D.toput参考答案：B9.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2012,_______thedate,themonthandtheyearmatch.A.that

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B10.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词及独立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在线叫车服务无法使用。你能为明天预订一辆车吗？——对不起，升级还没完成，我的手机被卡住了——它卡在紧急模式下无法启动。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词hasbeenbricked，设空处需填非谓语动词。非谓语动词的主语为theupgrade和主句的主语myphone不一致，此处为独立主格结构，theupgrade和complete为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故选C项。11.You’regettingtoooldforfootball．You’dbetter_____tennisinstead．

A．takein

B．takefor

C．takeup

D．takeover参考答案：C略12.Pleaselook_________thewholeplanandletmeknowwhatyouthink.A.into B.up

C.through

D.after参考答案：C13.InChina,you___votewhenyouare18.A.must

B.might C.can D.would参考答案：C14.—Which

cupdoyoulike，Tommy?—

.Ithinkthey'rebothugly,A.Nothing

B.None

CEither

D.Neither参考答案：D15.Brendaisacontemporaryartist,butit’sobviousthatherpainting

byPicasso.

A.hasreflected

B.hasbeeninfluenced

C.hasbeeneffected

D.hasaffected参考答案：B略16.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking参考答案：C17.Inouruniversitysixthousanddollars

gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyonewho

B.givestowhomeverC.givetoeveryone

D.isgiventowhoever参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama’smemoir(回忆录)Becominghasbecomethebest-sellingbook___61___(publish)thisyearintheUSjust15daysafterpublication.Thesalesfigure(twomillioncopies)___62___(announce)byPenguinRandomHouselastFriday.Becomingmainlytellsthestoryabout___63___Michellehasbalancedworkandfamily___64___aprofessionalwoman.Thebookis___65___windowintothepersonallifeofthefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyandthefirstblackUSPresident.Aboutmarriage,Michellementions,“Imarriedacreativethinker,andIhadtoremind___66___(I)thatwewereadaptingtoeachothertomaketwoindividualsasolid,permanentus.”Inthememoir,Michellespeaks___67___(honest)ofdifficultiesshemetwithinherlife.The54-year-oldalsocriticizes(批评)USPresidentDonaldTrump,___68___(write)thatshecan“neverforgive”him.That’sbecauseduringhispresidentialcampaign.Trump’s“birther”theorythatMichelle’shusbandwasnotbornintheUS___69___thereforewasnotalegalPresidentputherfamily’s____70____(safe)atrisk.参考答案：61.published

62.wasannounced

63.how

64.as

65.a

66.myself

67.honestly

68.writing

69.and

70.safety本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年美国最畅销的书《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》的一些内容。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年出版的《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》在出版15天后就成为今年美国最畅销的书。book与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：企鹅兰登书屋上周五公布了这一销售数字（200万册）。salesfigure与announce之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，lastFriday表明用一般过去时，故填wasannounced。【63题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。【64题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，故填as。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：这本书是了解美国第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人总统的私人生活的一扇窗户。window是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我们是在互相适应，让两个个体成为稳固的、永久的我们。此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：在回忆录中，米歇尔诚实地讲述了在生活中遇到的困难。修饰动词speaks用副词，故填honestly。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：54岁的米歇尔还批评了特朗普，写到她永远也不会原谅他。The54-year-old与write之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填writing。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：因为在总统竞选期间，特朗普认为米歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的，因此不是一个合法的总统，这个出生地理论将她的家庭安全置于危险之中。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，故填and。【70题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作put的宾语要用名词，故填safety。三、阅读理解19.HaveyouheardofthemovieBenjiofftheLeashfThisBenjistory7beginswhenhismother,aprettyblackfurrydog,escapesfromthepuppymillwithColby,aboywholovesher．Hetriestohideherinanabandonedhouse．Theboy'sfatherdiscoversherthereandtakesmotherandpupsbackhometothepuppymill,butleavesBenjibehindbecausehedoesn'tlookpurebred（纯血统的）enoughtobesoldformoney．ColbycomesbacklatertorescuethetinypuppyandkeepsBenjiinhiswoodenclubhouse,bringingMomtocometovisithiminsecret．AsBenjigrowsbigger,itbecomeshardertokeephimintheclubhouse,andeventuallytheboy'sfatherdiscovershimandBenjiisforcedtofleetothestreets．ButdespitehisfearofColby'sfather,Benjicannotforgetabouthismother,whoisgrowingsteadilyweakerandsicker．Hecontinuestosneakbacktothepuppymillyardtospyonthegoings-onthereandplanawaytorescueher．Benji'sdoggiepal,Scrappyentersthestorywhenheispushedoutofacarintoacountrylane．Oncehispawshittheground,Scrappywagshistailoncehelplesslyafterthecarasitdrivesaway,andthenisimmediatelyuptohisneckinhaplessmischief（顽皮）.Scrappyisalovablystupidlittledogwhobarelymanagestoescapetheanimalcontrolofficerswhoaredeterminedtocatchhim．Oneofthewonderfulthingsaboutthismovieisthatthetwostarsarenothighlytrainedpurebreddogs．BothBenjiandScrappywererescuedmixedbreeddogsfoundatlocalanimalshelters．AdorableBenjiandhisstupidpal,Scrappy,demonstratethatmixed-breedrescuedogsarejustasintelligentandtrainableasanypurebreddog．BenjiOfftheLeashclearlydemonstratestheconnectionbetweenpeoplewhoabuseanimalsandpeoplewhoabusepeople．Colby'sfathertakesouthisangeronthosewhoareweakerthanhim,namelybyfrighteninghiswifeandthedogs．HeattemptstofrightenColby,buttheboybravelyrefusestolethim．Childrenwhoareusedtofast-pacedactionfilmswithcatchythemesongsmaynothavethepatiencefortheslowerpaceofthisfilm．Butforrescuevolunteers,olderchildren,andanyonewholovesdogs,thisisaheartwarmingmoviethatshowshowevenintoday'sworldofdeserteddogsandbackyardpuppymills,therecanstillbehappyendingsforhomelessdogs．64．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Twodogsstarthemovie．

B．Theboy'smotherisverydisgusting．

C