2022-2023学年山东省日照市开发区中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省日照市开发区中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyareof_______height,butIthinkMary_______thejob.A.equally;isequal

B.equal;isequaltoC.equal;equals

D.equally;isequaled参考答案：B2.Springiscoming,anditistimeforthose______tograduatetolookforjobs.A.beyond

B.behind

C.among

D.about参考答案：D3.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus B.BesidesC.Rather

D.Otherwise参考答案：C25. Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.参考答案：B5.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheplace____.A.thatheworks

B.whichheworks

C.heworksin

D.heworks参考答案：C略6.ThoseflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.nomatter参考答案：A7.Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaround,over,underorontop,withoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where参考答案：D【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：如果你将一块石头挡住一只蚂蚁的去路，它就会绕过去，越过，从下面或者从顶部过去，不会停下来，直到它发现一条能到达它需要的地方的路。空后的宾语从句中缺少表语，根据前文是挡路蚂蚁的去路，应是“where”。故选D。8.––Whatsortofsweetsdoyoulike?

––______withchocolateinside.

A.Many B.Such C.Ones D.Each参考答案：C9.IfyouaretogotoBeijing,

more，theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?

A．whichdoyouthinkyouwillenjoy

B．whichyouwillenjoy

C．doyouthinkwhichyouwillenjoy

D．whichdoyouthinkwillyouenjoy参考答案：A10.—Whydoesthesteaksmellsostrange?—I____it,itseems．A．hadburnt

B．wasburning

C．haveburnt

D．willburn参考答案：C11.

Atthenewsthatherdaughterwasmissing,a_____lookappearedonthemother’sface.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frightful

D.fright参考答案：B略12.-----Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?

------Yes,butI_____himafterhisbirthdayparty.A.shouldhavetold

B.musthavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：12．A考查虚拟语气。Shouldhavedonesth本应该做某事实际上却未坐；musthavedone一定做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。Needn’thavedone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意—John看上去有点难过。你把那个坏消息告诉他了？—是的。可我本应该是在生日聚会以后在告诉他的。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气的考查重点要关注if条件句的虚拟语气，不同的时态使用不同的形式。【解析】26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：B略14.---Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

---Asthesayinggoes,_____________.

A.afallintoapit,againinyourwit

B.itneverrainsbutpoursC.abadthingneverdies

D.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：B略15.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until参考答案：B16.Though________inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raised

B.grown

C.developed

D.cultivated参考答案：A17.So_________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudly

C.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题，每2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（清注意问题后词数要求)。Haveyoueverbeenhurtbywordsbefore?IknowIhave.Wordscanhurtasmuchasahitinthenoseorstomach.Thewordsothersspeakcanloweryourself-esteem(自尊),buttheycanalsomakeyoufeelproudorexited.Onetime,asIwasplayingwithmyfriedandmybrother,mybrothertoldanembarrassingsecretabout

metomyfriend.Iwasafraidofwhatmyfriendwouldthink!But,insteadoflaughingatme,shetoldmethatsometimesshedidittoo.Insteadofbringingmedownshekeptmysecret.I'veneverforgottenhowshedefendedme.Whenyoulaughatpeople,theyfeelbad.Whenyousay"youonlygot5120onthemathtest",that'sembarrassing.Wordscanbeusedtomakeyouintoabullyormakeyouafriend.Youdon'tknowtheeffectyoucanhaveonpeoplewithyourwords.OurfamilydidanexperimentwithriceinspiredbyDr.MaseruEmoto'sriceexperiment.Mymomcookedupsomewhitericeanddivideditintotwoglassjars.Oneofthejarsofricehadamarkwiththeword"hate"onit;theotherwasmarked"love"_Wealso"talked"tothejarseveryday(Iknowitsoundsstrangebutit'strue).Wetoldthe"hate"jarexpressionslike"Ihateyou","you'resostupid",etc...Tothe"love"jarwesaidwordslike"you'resopretty'.Afteraweekthe"love"jarlookedlikeithadbarelycomeoutofthepot.The"hate"jarlookedlikeithadmoldycobwebs(发霉的蜘蛛网)insideofit.Nowithasbeenfourweekssincewestarted.Thericeinthe"hate"jarisstickingtothebottomlikesoup.Thericeinthe"love'jarlooksfresh.Evenmysisters,whocan'tread,cantell:hedifference!Peopleactjustlikethericeintheirownways.Theycaneithergrow,beproudofthemselves,andgrow

wellortheycanwither(枯萎)inside.AsDr.Emotosays,"Don'tundervaluethepowerofthoughts.Theyhavetheabilitytochangetheworld."56.Whatarethemainfunctionsofwordsaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan8words)

57.Howwouldtheauthorfeelifherfriendlaughedatherwhensheknewhersecret?(nomorethan4words)

58.Whatdidtheydo:othejarmarkedwiththeword"love"intheexperiment?(nomorethan7swords)

59.Whatdidthericeinthe"love"jarlooklikeoneweekfromthestart?(nomore,than5words)

60.Whatword(s)canbestdescribethoughtsaccordingto:helastparagraph?(nomorethan2words)参考答案：三、阅读理解19.WITHALLTHECONTROVERSYswirlingaround"fakenews"inthemedia,it'sagoodtimetoremindyou,dearreaders,thatyouwon'tfindanyofthatinReader'sDigestHere'swhy:Wearecommittedtopublishingstrongandaccuratestories.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldturntothislittlemagazineeverymonthbecauseofthecarewithwhichwedocumentourstories.Weguardreaders'trustbyholdingoureditorialresearchers,editorsandwriterstohighstandards.Forexample,werequireourwriterstotalktopeoplewithfirst-handknowledgeoftheirsubjectThenwegivetheirstorytofact-checkers,whoconfirmthatsourceswereaccuratelyquoted.Wegetourfactsstraight.Whataboutthearticleswereprintfromotherpublications,youask?Thankstoourglobalpresence,wehaveresearchersandfact-checkersaroundtheworldwhocheckthesestoriesforus.Forexample,inthisissue,"MakingYogurt,HealingMinds,"fromtheUK'sObservermagazine,wascheckedbyourEuropeanEditorialOffice."IWasBlindButNowIsee,"fromTorontoLife,wasthoroughlycheckedoutbyoureditorialofficeinMontreal.Ourdrama,"41HoursAloneintheSnow,"fromtheSwissSonntagsZeitungmagazine,wasconfirmedbyourSwissedition.YoucanfeelsecureinknowingthatReader'sDigestisintherealnewsbusiness.Alwayshavebeen.Alwayswillbe.Nofakenewshere.12.HowdoesReader'sDigestguaranteethegenuinenessofitsstories?A.Ithasmanypeoplearoundtheworldtocheckeachstoryssource.B.Thewriterofeachstoryexperiencedthestoryhimself/herself.C.Itsstoriesareallwrittenbysomefamouspeople.D.Ithasseverepunishmentforthosewhowritefakenews.13.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Reader'sDigestisonlysoldinSwiss.B.Reader'sDigestenjoysworld-widepopularity.C.TheaccuracyofthestoriesinReader'sDigestisguaranteedbytheirwriters.D.AllthestoriesinReader'sDigestarefirstpublished14.Fromthispassage,asforReader'sDigest,wecanknowthatthewriterofthispassageis________.A.considerate

B.doubtfulC.determi