福建省南平市建瓯建州高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市建瓯建州高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lookingbackuponhisteachingcareer,hedoesn’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,________rejected.

A.otherthan

B.letalone

C.ratherthan

D.morethan[来参考答案：B2.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.参考答案：B3.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory_____hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A.evenif

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough参考答案：C4.---Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

----Youareright.I_______crazyatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.mightbe

C.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen参考答案：A略5.Manyoptimisticteenagersowetheirpersonalitiestotheiroutgoingparents.Itmakessense.Asweallknow,ahappyparent________ahappychild.A.makesout B.makesinto C.makesup D.makesfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.makesout明白，理解；

B.makesinto制成；

C.makesup由----组成，编造；

D.makesfor有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well，butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A．sells；wastoplay

B．selling；wasplayingC．sold；hadplayed

D．sell；isplaying参考答案：A7.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountry______tobringushonorinthissummergame. A.expect B.areexpecting C.areexpected D.haveexpected参考答案：C8.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A9._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B略10.Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informed

C．reminded

D．memorized参考答案：C11.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identityC.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C12.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC.can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe参考答案：D13.Lateststudies______GroupAwithGroupBshowedthesameresult.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared参考答案：B14.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese参考答案：A15.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold参考答案：A16.Anemergencyfundislikelytobeextremelyhelpfultopeoplewhofindthemselves______aheadofschedule.A.retiring B.retired C.retire

D.haveretired参考答案：A14.Thewitnesses

bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtoGetRidofaColdNaturallyFastAlthoughacoldusuallygoesawayonitsownwithin4-7days,youcaneaseyoursymptomstofeelbetterfaster.Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(~~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.___36___.However,ifyouexperiencesymptomslikeshortnessofbreath,wheezingorfeveroryoursymptomsdon'timprove,seeyourdoctorimmediately.1.ClearYourNasalPassagesBlowyournosecorrectly.Whileit'simportanttoblowyournosewhileyouhaveacold,don'tblowtooexplosively.Thepressurefromblowinghardcanimpactyourears,givingyouanearacheontopofyourcold.Besuretoblowgently,andonlyasoftenasnecessary.___37___.2.HelpYourBodyFeelBetterFasterDrinkingplentyofwarmfluidsmakesyoufeelbetterfasterandrelievescoldsymptomssuchasarunnynose,cough,sneezing,andsorethroat.ConsumevitaminC,whichcanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem.Citrusfruits,redandgreenpeppers,kiwifruit,spinach,andotherrawfruitsandvegetablesaregoodsourcesofvitaminC.___38___.Trytotakeplentyofnapsduringtheday,sincehavingacoldcanmakeyoufeelrun-downandyouneedtokeepupyourstrength.3.___39___Seeyourdoctorimmediatelyifyouhaveshortnessofbreathorwheezing.Anytimeyou'rehavingtroublebreathing,it'sanemergencysituation.Visityourdoctorforafeverabove101.3oF(38.5oC)orlasting5days.___40___.Babiesundertheageof12weeksneedmedicalcareforafeverof100.4oF(38.0oC)orgreater.Ifyoursymptomsdon'tseemtobegoingawayin7days,thenyourinfectioncouldbeworsening.It'sbesttoseeyourdoctortomakesureyou'regettingthepropertreatment.A.WhentoSeekMedicalTreatmentB.WashYourHandsEachTimeYouBlowYourNoseC.Andyourbodyneedsrestinordertohealfaster,sogoaheadandcallinsickD.Forchildrenundertheageof12,seeadoctoriftheirfeverlastslongerthan2daysE.Gettingplentyofrest,fluids,andnutritionwillalsoallowyourbodytorecoverfasterF.MedicinemaypresentsideeffectsforpregnantwomenandpeoplewithlowbloodpressureG.Doctorsrecommendthatyoublowbyholdingafingeroveronenostrilandgentlyblowingtheotherintoatissue参考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一片说明文。文章介绍了如何自然而又快速地摆脱感冒。作者讨论了以下三点：1.清理你的鼻腔；2.更快地帮助你的身体感觉好些；3.何时寻求医疗救治；【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(~~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.讲到摆脱感冒的方法之一—清理鼻腔，因此，本题应该继续列举其他的方法。E选项Gettingplentyofrest,fluids,andnutritionwillalsoallowyourbodytorecoverfaster（获得充足的休息，睡和营养也会让你的身体恢复地更快，）故选E。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要介绍如何清理鼻腔，只有G选项合适。G.选项Doctorsrecommendthatyoublowbyholdingafingeroveronenostrilandgentlyblowingtheotherintoatissue.医生建议你按住一个鼻孔，然后轻轻地往纸巾上擤鼻涕。故选G。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。后句Trytotakeplentyofnapsduringtheday,sincehavingacoldcanmakeyoufeelrun-downandyouneedtokeepupyourstrength.提到要保持体力，白天多多休息，因此本段主要是建议多休息。C选项Andyourbodyneedsrestinordertohealfaster,sogoaheadandcallinsick你的身体需要休息以更快治愈疾病，因此赶快请病假吧。故选C。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句Seeyourdoctorimmediatelyifyouhaveshortnessofbreathorwheezing.Anytimeyou'rehavingtroublebreathing,it'sanemergencysituation.如果你感到呼吸急促或喘息，那么要立刻去看医生可知此处主要是告诉大家何时去看医生。故选A。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。后句Babiesundertheageof12weeksneedmedicalcareforafeverof100.4oF(38.0oC)orgreater.提到了婴儿需要看医生的情况，因此结合小标题可知本段还是关于何时去看医生。故选D。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空格处上下文出现的转折连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空格后的However,ifyouexperiencesymptomslikeshortnessofbreath,wheezingorfeveroryoursymptomsdon'timprove,seeyourdoctorimmediately.可知，然而，如果你有呼吸短促，多喘，高烧或病情无太多改善的状况，要立刻看医生，however一词表明空格处要提到与之相反的一种情况，前句Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(~~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.讲到摆脱感冒的方法之一—清理鼻腔，因此，本题应该继续列举其他的方法。E选项Gettingplentyofrest,fluids,andnutritionwillalsoallowyourbodytorecoverfaster（获得充足的休息，睡和营养也会让你的身体恢复地更快，）。三、阅读理解19.

SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelprizeformedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years．andthat"maybethesameanswerisappropriate"farthesteptohumancloning．Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies"toreplacethemthen．

Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful．CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst

"testtubebaby"Hesaid,

"Whenmyfirstfrogexperiment．sweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanhedoneinmammalsorhumansIsaid,'Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years-howabout50year?'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned．Maybethesameanswerisappropriate．"SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe"copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced"

Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile（能生育的）,tocreate