云南省昆明市石林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市石林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.23．（2011·福建）Wehavevarioussummercampsforholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests．

A．either

B．each

C．one

D．it参考答案：C略2.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe

answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.can参考答案：A3.You'll________inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.

A.dieup

B.endup

C.turnup

D.giveup

参考答案：B解析：endup表示"终了、结束"。

4.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof参考答案：B略5.Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．advised;up

B．persuaded;outC．intended;up

D．managed;out参考答案：C句意：父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算让某人做某事”；pickup“学会”，均为固定搭配。6.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Instead

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Yet参考答案：A7._____KoreanwaveissweepingacrossChina,with_____SouthKoreanTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargainingnationwidepopularity. A.The;a

B.A;/

C.A;the

D.The;the参考答案：C8.—WhomshallIgivethedocument?—To________isintheoffice.However,_______torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A.whom;makesure

B.who;makesure

C.whomever;besure

D.whoever;besure参考答案：D9.-HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad__________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.themostpleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.amorepleasant参考答案：D略10.Hewascapturedand_______byenemysoldiers.A.takenprisoner

B.takenaprisoner

C.makeprisoner

D.madeaprisoner参考答案：A11.

----Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?----___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

参考答案：D12.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,__________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatmanD.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife参考答案：B13.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C14.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案：C15.Policeare

thedisappearanceoftwochildrenAtakingup

Bcountingon

Csettingoff

Dlookinginto参考答案：D16.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上气不接下气；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。17.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889，attheworldexposition,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto______down.

A.betorn

B.tear

C.tearing

D.beingtorn参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。HowtoBuildConfidenceEverybodyinthisworldwantstoberichandsuccessful.But,thebigquestionisHOW?Howcanyouturnyourselfintoapopularpersonality?Well,youneedtohaveconfidence.Confidenceisthefeelingofcertaintyandtrustinginone’sownability.Startyourjourneytobecomesuccessfulbyfollowingthesesevenconfidence-buildingsteps.Recognizewhatmakesyoufeelinferior--Let’sacceptthefactthatnooneinthisworldisperfect.Everyonehassomeshortcomingsanditisnatural.So,ifthereissomethingthatmakesyoufeelashamedofyourselfjustmakeanoteofit.Insteadofbeingupsetoveryourshortcomings,youneedtofigureoutwaystoovercomethem.Dresssmartlyandlookmoreattractive--Yes,youarerightthatapersonshouldbebeautifulatheartbutyououghttoworkonyourlookstoo.Youmighthavenotrealizedbutdressingupnicelycanincreaseyourconfidence.Workhardtoimproveyourlooksandyouwilldefinitelynoticeapositivechangeinyourpersonally.Don’tworryaboutwhatotherssay--Thosewhothinkaboutotherscarneversucceedintheirlives.So,ifyoureallywishtoincreaseyourconfidencelevels,stopthinkingabouttheworldrightaway.Havefaithinyourcapabilitiesandshowtheworldthatyouarealeader.Andjustincaseyouareafraidofcriticism,yourdreamofbecomingsuccessfulpersonwillalwaysremainadream.Stayhappy–Happinessplaysanimportantpartinasuccessfullife.So,trytofindoutwhatmakesyouhappyandkeepyourselfinvolvedinthoseactivitiesonly.Beacuriouslearner--Learningispartofourlife.Itisacontinuousprocesswhichlaststillthelastbreath.Knowledgenotonlymakesyousuperiorbutenrichesyourpersonalityaltogether.Expressyourself--Therearemanypeoplewhodon’texpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsatalljustbecausetheyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.Well,don’tbeafraidandexpressyourselfwhereverpossible,itwillmakepeoplerealizeyourpresenceandyoumaygettheresponse.So,thenexttimeyouhavesomethingonyourmind,sayitaloud.Selfesteemandconfidencearesomeofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtobesuccessfulinlife.Howtobecome76_77Confidenceisthefeelingofcertaintyandtrustinginone’sownability._78Realizethe79ofyourfrustration_80downwhatmakesyouupsetandovercomeit.DresssmartlyandlookmoreattractiveWelikewarm-heartedpersonsofcourse,butyououghttoworkonyourlooksas81._82worryingaboutwhatotherssayBelieveinyourcapabilitiesandshowtheworldthatyouarealeader.StayhappyOnly83intheactivitieswhichmakeyouhappy.Bealeaderof84Knowledgenotonlymakesyousuperiorbutenrichesyourpersonalityaltogether.expressyourselfPeoplewillfindyouare85andyoumaygettheresponse.参考答案：76.confident 77.Definition/Meaning 78.Steps/Suggestions/Tips/Advice 79.cause(s) 80.Put/Write/Set 81.well 82.Avoid/Stop 83.participate /join 84.curiosity

85.present三、阅读理解19.ElNi?o,aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild”,wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNi?oseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.Theweathereffectsbothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi?os,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNi?oin1997-98helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby$15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvests:farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesingreaterthanthefallinpoorones.ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardrought(干旱）insouth-eastBrazilisbecomingworse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNi?omayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.ThemostrecentpowerfulNi?o,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNi?oscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure(基础设施）canreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers(下水道）makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNi?o’sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNi?o,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutElNi?oinParagraph1?A.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.C.ItforcesfishermentostopcatchingfisharoundChristmas.D.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.62.WhatmayElNi?osbringabouttothecountriesaffected?A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.B.Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.C.Richcountries’gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically.63.The