云南省昆明市石林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
云南省昆明市石林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第2页
云南省昆明市石林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第3页
云南省昆明市石林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第4页
云南省昆明市石林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第5页
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云南省昆明市石林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.23.(2011·福建)Wehavevarioussummercampsforholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案:C略2.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe

answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.can参考答案:A3.You'll________inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.

A.dieup

B.endup

C.turnup

D.giveup

参考答案:B解析:endup表示"终了、结束"。

4.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof参考答案:B略5.Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;up

B.persuaded;outC.intended;up

D.managed;out参考答案:C句意:父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶,但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算让某人做某事”;pickup“学会”,均为固定搭配。6.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Instead

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Yet参考答案:A7._____KoreanwaveissweepingacrossChina,with_____SouthKoreanTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargainingnationwidepopularity. A.The;a

B.A;/

C.A;the

D.The;the参考答案:C8.—WhomshallIgivethedocument?—To________isintheoffice.However,_______torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A.whom;makesure

B.who;makesure

C.whomever;besure

D.whoever;besure参考答案:D9.-HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad__________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.themostpleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.amorepleasant参考答案:D略10.Hewascapturedand_______byenemysoldiers.A.takenprisoner

B.takenaprisoner

C.makeprisoner

D.madeaprisoner参考答案:A11.

----Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?----___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

参考答案:D12.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,__________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatmanD.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife参考答案:B13.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案:C14.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案:C15.Policeare

thedisappearanceoftwochildrenAtakingup

Bcountingon

Csettingoff

Dlookinginto参考答案:D16.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind参考答案:A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:她病后,我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。A.outoftune格格不入;B.outofbreath上气不接下气;C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心;

D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入,故选A。17.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889,attheworldexposition,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto______down.

A.betorn

B.tear

C.tearing

D.beingtorn参考答案:D略二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。HowtoBuildConfidenceEverybodyinthisworldwantstoberichandsuccessful.But,thebigquestionisHOW?Howcanyouturnyourselfintoapopularpersonality?Well,youneedtohaveconfidence.Confidenceisthefeelingofcertaintyandtrustinginone’sownability.Startyourjourneytobecomesuccessfulbyfollowingthesesevenconfidence-buildingsteps.Recognizewhatmakesyoufeelinferior--Let’sacceptthefactthatnooneinthisworldisperfect.Everyonehassomeshortcomingsanditisnatural.So,ifthereissomethingthatmakesyoufeelashamedofyourselfjustmakeanoteofit.Insteadofbeingupsetoveryourshortcomings,youneedtofigureoutwaystoovercomethem.Dresssmartlyandlookmoreattractive--Yes,youarerightthatapersonshouldbebeautifulatheartbutyououghttoworkonyourlookstoo.Youmighthavenotrealizedbutdressingupnicelycanincreaseyourconfidence.Workhardtoimproveyourlooksandyouwilldefinitelynoticeapositivechangeinyourpersonally.Don’tworryaboutwhatotherssay--Thosewhothinkaboutotherscarneversucceedintheirlives.So,ifyoureallywishtoincreaseyourconfidencelevels,stopthinkingabouttheworldrightaway.Havefaithinyourcapabilitiesandshowtheworldthatyouarealeader.Andjustincaseyouareafraidofcriticism,yourdreamofbecomingsuccessfulpersonwillalwaysremainadream.Stayhappy–Happinessplaysanimportantpartinasuccessfullife.So,trytofindoutwhatmakesyouhappyandkeepyourselfinvolvedinthoseactivitiesonly.Beacuriouslearner--Learningispartofourlife.Itisacontinuousprocesswhichlaststillthelastbreath.Knowledgenotonlymakesyousuperiorbutenrichesyourpersonalityaltogether.Expressyourself--Therearemanypeoplewhodon’texpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsatalljustbecausetheyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.Well,don’tbeafraidandexpressyourselfwhereverpossible,itwillmakepeoplerealizeyourpresenceandyoumaygettheresponse.So,thenexttimeyouhavesomethingonyourmind,sayitaloud.Selfesteemandconfidencearesomeofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtobesuccessfulinlife.Howtobecome76_77Confidenceisthefeelingofcertaintyandtrustinginone’sownability._78Realizethe79ofyourfrustration_80downwhatmakesyouupsetandovercomeit.DresssmartlyandlookmoreattractiveWelikewarm-heartedpersonsofcourse,butyououghttoworkonyourlooksas81._82worryingaboutwhatotherssayBelieveinyourcapabilitiesandshowtheworldthatyouarealeader.StayhappyOnly83intheactivitieswhichmakeyouhappy.Bealeaderof84Knowledgenotonlymakesyousuperiorbutenrichesyourpersonalityaltogether.expressyourselfPeoplewillfindyouare85andyoumaygettheresponse.参考答案:76.confident 77.Definition/Meaning 78.Steps/Suggestions/Tips/Advice 79.cause(s) 80.Put/Write/Set 81.well 82.Avoid/Stop 83.participate /join 84.curiosity

85.present三、阅读理解19.ElNi?o,aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild”,wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNi?oseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.Theweathereffectsbothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi?os,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNi?oin1997-98helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby$15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvests:farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesingreaterthanthefallinpoorones.ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardrought(干旱)insouth-eastBrazilisbecomingworse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNi?omayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.ThemostrecentpowerfulNi?o,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNi?oscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure(基础设施)canreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers(下水道)makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNi?o’sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNi?o,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutElNi?oinParagraph1?A.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.C.ItforcesfishermentostopcatchingfisharoundChristmas.D.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.62.WhatmayElNi?osbringabouttothecountriesaffected?A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.B.Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.C.Richcountries’gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically.63.The

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