四川省乐山市井研县马踏中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

四川省乐山市井研县马踏中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?—________tomorrownight.,Iwouldgo.A.Werehetocomeback B.IfhewasabouttocomebackC.Hadhecomeback D.Ifhewouldcomeback参考答案：A2.Morethanfive

doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountyuptonow．

A．thousand

B．thousands

C．thousandof

D．thousandsof参考答案：A3.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A4.China’spublicdancers,often_____astiaowudama,havefoundthemselvesatthecenterofapublicdebateinrecentmonths.A.referringto

B.havingreferredtoC.referredto

D.beingreferredto参考答案：C试题分析：考查省略句。referto：谈到…，可用于被动语态；当从句的主谓与主句的主谓一致时，可省去从句的主谓，变化其动词为相应的形式。句意：经常被作为跳舞大妈谈到的中国公众舞者已经发现他们自己最近是公众议论的焦点。因为是被人们谈到，故选C5.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas________sickness.

A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：D略6.同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。81.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.82.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.83.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.84.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.85.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.参考答案：81.gifted

82.making

83.illegally

84.transform

85.environmentally7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A．ability

B．competition

C．challenge

D．knowledge参考答案：C.

解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于名词的辨别和应用能力。8.______tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike参考答案：Dwhatever在句中引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。从句应用陈述语序。句意：不管明天天气如何，运动会都会按计划举行。9.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：D10.Themaleisfound

oftheftwhilethefemaleis

.

A．guilty;guilty

B．innocence;guilty

C．innocent;guilty

D．guilty;innocence参考答案：C

11.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated参考答案：B12.Itis

thathisdrawingis

perfect.

A．sure;very

B．certain;quite

C．exact;fairly

D．right;rather参考答案：B13.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththehouse?—Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad______mind.A.on

B.at

C.over

D.in参考答案：D考查介词。句意：--你对这房子满意吗？--挺好的。这就是我们想要的。inmind心里想的。14.BeforetheKingsreturnedhome,thehouse

thoroughly.

A.hascleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.hasbeencleaned

D.hadbeencleaned

参考答案：D15.Paula

_________aspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad________.A.purchased;gave

B.urged;did

C.deserved;made

D.occupied;made参考答案：C16.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas_______,if_______accordingtotheinstructions.A.reported;ridden

B.reported;riding

C.report;toride

D.reporting;toberidden参考答案：A17.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Everyoneisawarethattakinggoodcareofourbodiescanpreventmanymedicalproblemsfromoccurringlater.However,weoftenhavelessawarenessofpreventativeactionsweshouldtaketohelpwithmentalhealthproblems.Whileourmentalhealthmaybefinerightnow,manyofuswillstruggleatsomepoint.___36___It’simpossibletogetthroughlifewithoutchallenges,butourmentalhealthpreventionhabitscanhelpusgetthroughdifficulttimes.___37___Keepactive.Themoreactiveyouphysically,mentallyandsociallyare,thehigherthelevelofyourmentalwellnessislikelytobe.Sogoforwalksandlearnsomethingnew.Therearemanyotherwaystobeactive.___38___Beconnected.Regularinvolvementinsocialactivitieswithsupportivefriendsandfamilyimprovesyourabilitytohandledisappointments,andeverythingelselifethrowsatyou.___39___Butyoucanbeinvolvedinanymanner;evenvolunteeringforanorganizationcanhelpyoubemoresocial.___40___Thenatureoftheseactivitiesvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Thekeyistoidentifywhatgivesyourlifemeaning.Volunteering,coaching,teaching,etc.allcancontributetoincreasingyoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.Manyactivitiescanaddressmorethanone.Thekeyistomakeaplanandstickwithit.Ifyouarealreadystruggling,begintopracticethesewaystohelpyourrecovery.A.Herearethreepracticalsteps.B.However,goodmentalhealthisimportant.C.Stresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.D.Overcomelife’schallengesbeforetheyhappen.E.Becommittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.F.Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.G.Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.E本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。【36题详解】上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项Stresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.（压力、失望和灾难总会发生。）承上启下。故选C。【37题详解】上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容，A项Herearethreepracticalsteps.（这里有三个实用的步骤。）承上启下。故选A。【38题详解】上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。故选F。【39题详解】上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。【40题详解】下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项Becommittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.

FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:Informationcenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking(远足)Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(闪电)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsa