2022年河北省邯郸市草厂中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市草厂中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeopletendtobetalkativebecausethey______

forgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A、anxiously

B、particularly

C、easily

D、hardly参考答案：C[解析]副词辨析题。句意：随着记忆力的衰退，有些老年人喜欢唠叨，因为他们容易忘记刚刚所说过的话。2.WeseeJesusinthechildrenofunemployedparents,________struggletooffertheirchildrenasecureandpeacefulfuture.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.who参考答案：D32.11．Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function

B.impression

C.comprehension

D.association参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：他是新加入我们队的，但是我有印象以前见过他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D联想。这里指“我”有印象，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析4.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry________thecustomsoftheirnativeland.

A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.keepingup

参考答案：C解析：keepon意为“继续”。keepoff意为“使离开”。keepup意为“保持，维持”。trytodosth意为“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事（看行不行）”。

5.Ijustwonder______hecamehere．Maybebytrain?

A．that

B.when

C．whether

D．how参考答案：D6.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remains B.isremained C.isremaining D.hasbeenremained参考答案：7.Whichdoyouenjoy

yoursummerholiday，goingtoTibetorgoingtoDalian?A．spending

B．tospend

C．beingspent

D．tobespent参考答案：B8.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B9.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—

!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高兴起来。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根据句意可知选D。10.---What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks?

---________.

A.I’venoidea.

B.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary.

B.Youboughtthemyesterday.

D.They’reaboutlonglife参考答案：A略11.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.A.calling

B.beingcalled

C.called

D.tobecalled参考答案：C12.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those B.that C.it D.theone参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常与我们分享他的国家和邻国的新闻。thenews为不可数名词，用that来代指，不可以用theone。故选B。13.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI'dleftoff．

A．hoping

B．hope

C．tohope

D．hoped参考答案：A略14.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening;____.A.sodoesMrsSmith

B.neitherdoesn’tMrsC.nordoesMrsSmith

D.norMrsSmithdoes参考答案：C15.I’minterestedin________youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

C.that

D.which参考答案：A16.Bothteamsareingoodform，whichshould

agreatgame．

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor参考答案：D17.Afiercefirebrokeouttherelastnight.______,mostofthebuildingwasburnttotheground.

A.Asamatterafact

B.Asresult

C.Asconsequence

D.Consequently参考答案：D二、新的题型1.－What'swrongwithJack?Heisabsenttoday.－Oh,heisinthehospital.He_________(ride)reallyfastwhenunexpectedlyacarappearedandhehadnotimetoavoidit.2.Youwillnevergainsuccess_________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.3.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_________wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.4.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight,she_________(be)moreconfidentonthestagenow.5.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's_________they'vemadeimportantprogress.6.Standoverthere,_________you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.7.－Istheprojectdifficultforthestudents?－No.Mostoftherelevantinformation_________(provide)forthem.8.Asisoftenthecase,hetendstoforgetallabouteatingandsleeping,especiallywhendeeply_________(absorb)inwork.9.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_________halfanhour.10.Theairport_________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.参考答案：1.wasriding

2.unless

3.where

4.should/would/could/mightbe

5.why

6.and

7.hasbeenprovided

8.absorbed

9.in

10.tobecompleted【1题详解】考查时态。句意：——杰克怎么了？他今天缺席。——哦，他在医院里。他骑车太快了，突然一辆车出现了，他没有时间避开它。When引导的时间状语从句用的一般过去时，此处表示过去的时间点正在发生的事情，因此主句应用过去进行时，故填wasriding。【2题详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会获得成功。分析句子可知，空后面的从句为条件状语从句，意为“除非”，故填unless。【3题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在英语课上，我们的老师经常创造一个环境，让我们有机会自己解决问题。分析句子可知，空后面的从句为定语从句，先行词为anenvironment，在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。【4题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果朱莉娅昨晚练习得够努力，她现在在舞台上会更有信心。分析句子可知，本句为非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气，但从句和主句都有各自的时间状语，故根据时间状语now可知，主句是对现在事实的假设，应用should/would/could/mightdo，故填should/would/could/mightbe。【5题详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：他们在这一领域拥有领先的专家，这就是为什么他们取得了重要进展。分析句子可知，空后面为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用连接副词，在这里表原因，故填why。【6题详解】考查固定句型。句意：站在那边，你就能更好地看到油画了。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句+and/or陈述句，and表肯定，or表否定，故填and。【7题详解】考查时态语态。句意：——这个项目对学生来说难吗？——不难。大部分相关资料已提供给他们。分析句子可知，空中的句子表示目前的结果，应用现在完成时，并且资料和提供之间为被动关系，因此本句为现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeenprovided。【8题详解】考查过去分词。句意：就像经常发生的情况一样，他往往会忘记所有关于吃饭和睡觉的事情，特别是当他深深地沉浸在工作中的时候。分析句子可知，空中词用来做状语，和它的逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填absorbed。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时后就要开了。分析句子可知，本句中用的是一般现在时表将来，所以时间状语一般为in+一段时间，意为“在……之后”，故填in。【10题详解】考查不定式。句意：明年将建成的机场有助于促进该地区的旅游业。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰名词airport作定语，表将来，并且和airport之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构，故填tobecompleted。三、阅读理解19.LessthanoneyearafterFranceimposedanationwidebanonsmokinginmostpublicplaces,itwill,fromJan.1,2009,extendthebantobars,restaurants,hotels,nightclubs—andthemostcherishedofall:cafés.IrelandandItalyshowthatcountrieswithlong-standingsmokingtraditionsmayintroducebansfairlysmoothly,astheydidin2004and2005.InGermany,whereregulationsvarylocally,BerlinwilljoinFranceonJan1.ButfiercecriticsofthenewlawinFrancesayitallbutdestroysthecafé'sbasicfunction:toserveasthesocio-economicglueofsociety.CécilePerez,ownerofLaFronde,atypicalParisianneighborhoodcafé,said:“Inthemorning,streetcleanersinbrightgreenuniformssipcoffeenexttowell-dressedbusinessmen;atlunchhour,working-classtypesrubshoulderswiththoseofthelatestfashionatthebar,whilecouplesofallagesrubnosesoversalads;duringtheafter-workrush,thereisasteadysoundtrackofclinkingglassescombinedwithconversation;theconstant,nomatterwhattimeofday,isthesmokethatdriftsthroughtheairincurlsandclouds,seeminglyunnoticed.”“OurmottoinFranceis:liberty,equality,fraternity,”OlivierSeconda,aregularatthecafé,said.“Thecaféistheplacethatrepresentsthat.You’refreetosmoke,everyonepaysthesamepriceforabeeranddifferentkindsofpeopletalkwithoneanother.Thisnewlawgoesagainstthat.”SecondaexpectsthebantobefeltevenmorestronglyinsmallvillagesfarfromParis,wherethecaféisoftentheonlymeansofsocialactivity.“Peoplealreadymissthespacethatallowspeopleofallwalksoflifetosharesomething—evenifitissometimesnomorethanafewwordsandthesmokefloatingbetweenthem.”33．CécilePerezmentionsthecurlsandcloudsofsmokedriftingthroughtheairto______.A．describeafriendlyatmosphere B．showthebeautyofhisowncaféC．supportthebanonsmoking D．remindusofsomethingunnoticed34