五大心法破完形填空(1)课件高考英语二轮复习

KungFuPandaDearMaster,RecentlyIhavemetsometroublesindealingwiththeEnglishCloze.It’sreallyannoy!Couldyoulendmeahand?

Help!Help!Help!

YourssincerelyPo五大心法完型破拜师学艺武功传授招式演示勤学苦练了然于胸大显身手闯荡江湖拜师学艺ThegivenwordsThematchingwordsanimalindeedrightstartbeginquitIndeedwrongabondondog同词同义词近义词反义词上下词复现大法复现是完形填空中词汇的一种重要衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章中的不同地方出现。它包括：原词复现、同义复现、反义复现和上下意复现。武功传授原词复现同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。招式一

Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirhome.Theloud____filledtheroomandmakethemfeelveryhappy.(2015北京)A.voice B.ring C.music D.cryExample招式演示同词复现

Whilewewereeating,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour_____forpersonalgrowth?”...“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”(2016江苏)

A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request

勤学苦练同\近义复现招式二阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中。用得最多！

Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually____doingit.Hetriedtohidehispleasurefromthemusicteacher.(2017江苏)A.missed B.disliked

C.enjoyed D.denied

同\近义复现Example招式演示2.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea____journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.(2018江苏）A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail勤学苦练反义复现招式三选项中用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思。

Eventually,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad____forever.

(2018江苏)A.gained

B.kept C.wounded D.lost反义复现Example招式演示

1.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup____andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.(2018江苏)

A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly勤学苦练

2.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpage____ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.(2018江苏)

A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing勤学苦练上下义复现上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。最难理解！招式四

Othertimes,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof______________：agriculture,divingandmathematics.

(2016河北)

A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents上下义复现Example招式演示1.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice…Whenwehandedhimthebagof______,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.（

2015全国卷Ⅰ）

A.toysB.food

C.medicineD.clothes勤学苦练拜师学艺你所学过连词或副词中，哪些表转折？哪些表递进？哪些表并列？哪些表因果？表示并列关系的连词有and,or;表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,although,though,as等，副词有however等；表示因果关系的连词有so,because,since,as,for等，副词有therefore,thus等；表示递进关系的副词besides,furthermore,短语有What’smore等；表示时间关系的有连词before,as,when,while等。逻辑大法高考完形填空有一部分试题考查的是考生理解句子之间的逻辑关系的能力。这类试题主要涉及一些连词或副词的选用等。武功传授Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.…Butfirecanalsobevery2.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople,whichcanbringsevereinjuriesandevenleadtomanydeaths.2.A.harmful B.painfulC.useful D.hopefulA招式演示

Beanisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.38.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy

勤学苦练上下文线索大法根据上下文线索是推断完形填空信息的重要手段。有些空的信息可以在上文中找到明确的依据，另一些空的信息需要根据下文的信息才可以推断出来。武功传授招式演示

勤学苦练Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid.“My_________,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.”A.ears

B.eyes

C.harder

D.further固定搭配大法固定搭配是完形填空中比较容易的一类题型，因为这类试题主要在句子层面考查考生的理解能力，考生只要熟悉某个固定搭配的用法以及含义，那么这个题目的答案就迎刃而解了。武功传授招式演示…Thenursehadhimtakea36

inthewaitingarea,37(telling)himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38(before)someonewouldbeabletoseehim

36A.breathB.testC.seatD.breakNowIrealizethatinmarriages,trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try勤学苦练背景常识大法做完形填空不仅需要扎实的语言基本功，而且对考生的知识面要求很高，这就是所谓的语言之外的能力。完形填空中有的试题考查的就是考生根据背景常识去推断信息的能力。武功传授招式演示

BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese，thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree.myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37(aside),

……

A.custormB.gamesC.charactersD.language

勤学苦练

“Theyareexperiencedlaborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherockstheycarry.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hi