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Usinglanguage(Readingforwriting)Unit04Sharing新人教选择性必修四Toanalyzesthetextstructureandgraspsthewritingcharacteristicsofaspeech.TolearntogiveaspeechaboutChina'saidtoothercountries.Tobeawareoftheimportanceofgivinghelptoothercountries.LearningobjectivesIMPORTAINTPOINTPart1Lead-inDoyouknowwhatkindofaidsdoesChinaoffertoothercountries?ChinaoffersCOVID-19vaccinestothem.ChinahelpsAfricantobuildrailways.Chinaofferstobuildwellsfordrought-hitcountries.Chinahasbuilt
railwaysinPanamaandTanzania.Chinahasspent8yearsinbuildingroadsinCongo,whichcostupto2.8billionyuan.ChinahasbuiltaportinPakistan.Somepeoplemayask“Isitworthit?”“WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment?”Discussingroupsoffour,thenelectarepresentativetoshareyouropinions.Groupwork
Pre-readingThestructureofaspeechRhetoricalquestionTopicofthespeechAnswertothequestionContentofthespeechEndingThemeofthespeechReadthetextand
getheropinions.ZhanBingbingtookpartinanEnglishspeech
contestonChina’saidtoothercountries.TipsContentofthespeechTopicofthespeechThemeofthespeechSkimthespeechtranscriptandanalyzethestructureofthespeech.RhetoricalquestionAnswertothequestionEndingWhile-reading1.WhataresomeexamplesoftheworkthatChinesepeopledotohelpothersoverseas.Theyhavebuilt_______intheCongo,_________inPakistan,_______inPanama,__________inSriLanka.Chineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.2.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzania?Becausehermothercookedherdinnereverynightandtookgoodcareofher.Butmoreimportantly,shewasherbestfriend.Readthespeechtranscriptagainandanswerthesequestionsonpage45.roadsaportrailwaysanairportroadsaport3.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania?Thecountryhasmany_______problems,andmanyofthepeoplearequite________andlive________thingswetakeforgranted.4.WhataretwothingsthatBingbing'smotherishelpingwith?Shehelpedbuild_________________andshegoestoruralvillagestoprovide___________treatment,helpthosewith____________,andprovide______________________forlocaldoctors.healthpoorwithoutacardiachospitalmedicaldisabilitiesconsultationandtraining5.Whyisthisworkworthit?Studythefeaturesofthespeechtoanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatisthekeyrhetoricalquestionusedinthisspeech?Isitworthit?2.Whatistheanswertothisrhetoricalquestion?astatementthatisformulatedasaquestionbutthatisnotsupposedtobeanswered.3.Whatdoesthespeakerusetogethermessageacross?acasestudy
ahypotheticalexamplefactsanddata
apersonalstory
ananalysisofthehistoryandcausesoftheissue
ajoke
4.HowdidBingbing'sfeelingsaboutthetopicchange,andwhatcausedthischange?Shewasunhappythathermotherhadleft,butthenherfeelingschangedwhenshebegantoseehowgreathelphermotherwasbringing,andnowsheisproudofhermother’swork.5.Howdoesthespeechend?WhatpersonalityhelpsZhanBingbing’smothertobeagoodvolunteer?2.Ifyouhaveachance,wouldyouliketojoinChinaAid?Giveyourreasons.selflessness/kindness/dedication/perseverance/hardwork/brave...Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.Yes,Ithinkitisofgreatvalue,because……Post-readingIthinkitwouldbeinterestingtodothatforawhile.Itwouldbeagoodopportunitytomakeadifferencetosomeoneelse’slife,andalsotolearnaboutanewculture.WriteaspeechaboutChina'saidtoothercountries.Writing2.Inpairs,gooverthelistanddiscussthesepoints:Which,ifany,ofthecausesdoyouhaveapersonalconnectionwith?Whatpersonalstorycouldyoutellinrelationtothatcause?Howdidthataffectyouropinionsontheissue?Whatrhetoricalquestioncouldyouusetobeginyourspeech?Whatistheanswertothatrhetoricalquestion?Whatactiondoyouwantpeopletotakeasaresultofyourspeech?1.Ingroups,brainstormalistofpossiblecausesthatyoucouldtalkabout.Role(Whoareyou?)Audience(Whoareyoutalkingto?)Format(What'sthestyleofyourpassage?)Topic(Whatareyoufocusingon?)AstudentYourclassmatesandteachersAspeechChina’said3.Usingwhatyouhavediscussed,writeashortspeech.China’sAidtoOtherCountries
Rhetoricalquestion:______________________Answertothequestion:(Personalconnection)(Apersonalstory)(Yourownopinion)Ending:(Actionstotake)the
function
ofrhetoricalquestions
:Usedinthebeginningofthespeecheg:Theamountofplasticintheoceanisrisingataconsiderablerate.Howmanyeffortswillittakeyoutohelpreducethis?
Writingtips1.Toengagetheaudienceandtopersonalisethequestion.eg:Youdon'texpectmetogoalongwiththatcrazyscheme,doyou?
2.Toemphasiseastatementandtoevokeemotions.3.Tociteafamouspoem.eg:Rememberhowthingsusedtobe10yearsago?
Waystostartthespeech?1.Tointroducethebackgroundbytellingstories.2.Toasktheaudiencetoimaginesomethingdifferent.eg:ManyofyoumayaskwhattheBeltandRoadis.Well,tobeginwith,Iwanttotellstoriesbehindit.
eg:It'dliketobeginbyaskingyoutoimagineaworldwhere...eg:Asthesayinggoes“Firstimpressionsarelasting;younevergetasecondchancetocreateagoodfirstimpression.”4.Tociteafamoussayingorquote.eg:Let'sstartbygivingyourselvesaroundofapplause.Dearclassmatesandteachers,DidyouknowwhatistheNo.1problemintheworldtoday?
Pollution?War?Maybe.Althoughtheseareproblems,thereisanotherproblemthatmanypeopledon’tknowabout,whichaffectsabout1.2billionpeoplenow.Andwhat
isit?Alackofwater!Rhetoricalquestion(Topicofthespeech)ExampleIhadnoideaaboutthisproblemmyself,untilmyfathervolunteeredtogotoGhanatodigwells.Atfirst,Iwasalittleupsetandworriedabouthistrip.Afterall,hewouldbegoneforuptotwoyears!ThenIbegantostudyuponthisissue,andIlearntthatwhatmyfatherdidwasright.Itisthoughtthatasmanyas300millionpeopleinAfricaareaffectedbywatershortages.Duetothelackofwater,farmscannotproduceenoughfoodandmanypeoplegohungry.Sincewaterisscarce,eventhoughthewaterisharmful,peoplegoaheadanddrinkthewater,whichmakesthemsick.Answertothequestion(Apersonalstory)
Inaddition,peoplemayhavetowalkmanykilometresadaytogetenoughwaterfortheirdailyuse.Thetaskofgettingwaterusuallyfallstothefemale.Womenendupnothavingenoughtimetowork,andgirlsdonothavetimetogotoschool.Canyouimaginewhatadifferenceitwillmaketopeopletherejusttohaveanewwell?Suddenly,they
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