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LearningaboutLanguageUnit04Sharing新人教选择性必修四LearningobjectivesTopracticeusingkeywordsfromthetextofreading.Tocultivatethespiritofvolunteerism,andfurtherunderstandthededicationthroughthevolunteers’work.Toidentifythedifferentphrasesandstatetheirfunctions.Toapplywhatstudentshavelearnedtorevisinganadvertisementbyaddingmorephrases.IMPORTAINTPOINTPart1Lead-inIt’sagoodvirtueofChinesepeopletosharegoodthingswithothers,uptonowChinesepeople’ssharinghashelpedmanycountriesontheirroadtoabetterlife.Activity1___a___C___r______S___R______mp___p______LFO___E__________Dc______c___ss___c______d____________o___sIn______a___LJ___MKE______leCo_________nt______l___t______bb______C______ru___SUEWAHOOACERHEAHREUREBAOTTTTAIMEONARYHUGSOIRUHiddenmessage:sharingmattersCompletethewordpuzzlewithwordsfromtheblogentries.Canyoufindthehiddenmessage?Howdoyouunderstandthemessage“SharingMatters”?CanyougiveanexamplewhereSharingMatters?ThinkingTheRepulicofGhanaTheBeltandRoadInitiativeproposedbyChinahelpsGhanadevelopinmanyways

“TheTopTenTourism

CountriesofAfrica”“TheHomeofCoco”XuYuanisavolunteerinGhana.WhatdoyouknowaboutGhana?Activity2WhatdoesXuYuanthinkofthecountryandexperience?Completethepassagewiththewordsbelow.housinglacksecondaryhousingrightdragkettlelacksecondarydragrightkettlelacksecondaryhousingrightdragkettle2.WhatdoesXuYuanthink

ofthecountryandexperience?1.WhatdifficultiesdidXuYuanmeetwhenvolunteeringinGhana?DiscussionActivity3Dividethefollowingwordsintogroups.Explainhowyouhavegroupedthem.Thenaddmorewordstothegroups.jamlaptopkneebacontextbooktabletpaperrubberjawwrinkleforeheadsaucerkettlepanjargrillcorncupleftoverpencilmusclesweetsFoodCookingjam,bacon,corn,Sweets,leftover,honey,porkbeef,apple...scaucer,kettlejar,grill,cup,panfork,bow,

chopsticks,knife,plate...High-techSchoolsuppliesHumanbody

laptop,tabletjaw,foreheadmuscle,kneewrinkletextbookpaperrubberpencilbone,eye,neck,finger,heart,lung...notebook,pen,crayon,ruler...jamlaptopkneebacontextbooktabletpaperrubberjawwrinkleforeheadsaucerkettlepanjargrillcorncupleftoverpencilmusclesweetsImagineyouaregoingtodonatethreethings

topoorchildreninthecountryside.Whatwillyoudonateandwhy?Iwoulddonatemoreextra-curricularbooks,asthesecanbehardtogetinpoorruralareasandschoolsupplies,suchaspensandpaper,becausetheseareanotherpracticalthingsthatperhapstheycannoteasilyafford.GroupworkGiftCatalogueHelpforstudentsHelpforteachersHelpforschoolsHelpforfamiliesWhatothergiftscanyouthinkofthatmightbehelpfultopoorareas?onestudent’sfees/books/suppliesforoneyear...stationary,helpfulinternetresources...nutritionaltraining,overviewsforcolleges...IMPORTAINTPOINTPart2ReviewusefulstructuresWatchashortvideoandanswerquestions1.WhatwaspresentedtoThailand

asagift?QuestionsAmodelofChina’sFuxingbullettrain.2.WhatspeeddoFuxingtrainsoperateatperhour?Anaveragespeedof350kilometresperhour.3.InwhichcountryinSouthestAsiathefirsthigh-speedrailwayalsousedtheFuxingbullettrain?Indonesia.4.IsChinahelpingmanycountriesinSoutheastAsiabuildrailways?Yes,......AmodelofChina’sFuxingbullettrainwaspresentedtoThailandasagift.Fuxingtrainsoperateatanaveragespeedof350kilometresperhour.thefirsthigh-speedrailwayinSouthestAsiatheJakarte-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayinIndonesiaalsousedtheFuxingbullettrain.ReadthesentencesandpayattentiontothephrasesusedinthemNP(名词短语)VP(动词短语)PrepP(介词短语)PrepP(介词短语)AdjP(形容词短语)NP(名词短语)PhrasesFunctions

Usedaspredicateornon-predicateUsedasadverbial

FivetypesofphrasesUsedaspredicative,attributiveoradverbialUsedas

adverbial,attributiveorpredicativeNP(名词短语)VP(动词短语)AdjP(形容词短语)PrepP(介词短语)AdvP(副词短语)Review1)Theseredrosesareforyou.

2)Ihavethreeclosefriends.

3)Heismybestfriend.

4)Wemadehimcaptainofourteam.

(宾补)NP(名词短语)Usedas

subject(主),object(宾),predicative(表)or

objectcomplement(宾补)(主语)(宾语)(表语)VP(动词短语)Usedaspredicate(谓语)

ornon-predicate(非谓语)AdvP(副词短语)Usedasadverbial(状)1)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.2)Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.(状语)(状语)I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!(谓语)(非谓语)AdjP(形容词短语)Usedaspredicative(表),attributive(定),orobjectcomplement(宾补)1)Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.2)OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.3)Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners.

(定语)(表语)(宾语补足语)

1)Hewashuntingintheforestwhenhesawtheterriblebear.2)Ithinkthatyoursonmustbeontheplayground3)Theappleonthetableisreservedformylittledaught4)Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.(表语)(定语)(宾补)(状语)PrepP(介词短语)Usedas

adverbial(状),attributive(定),predicative(表)or

objectcomplement(宾补)

Identifythephrasesinthefollowingsentencesandstatetheirfunctions.MarknounphrasesasNP,verbphrasesVP,adverbialphrasesAdvP,adjectivephrasesAdjP,andprepositionalphrasesPrepP.EXAMPLEMysecondaryschoolisabushschool.

NP(subject)NP(predicative)Activity11.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!2.Themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!

VP(predicate)NP(object)AdvP(adverbial)VP(predicate)NP(object)AdjP(predicative)NP(subject)3.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse.4.Hethenplacedthehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.NP(object)PrepP(adverbial)VP(predicate)PrepP(attributive)NP(subject)PrepP(adverbial)NP(appositive同位语)PrepP(adverbial)5.Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrill

overthefire.6.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.NP(object)AdvP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)NP(object)VP(predicate)NP(object)VP(predicate)AdvP(adverbial)beautifulmodernroad,achorusof,dustytrack,straighttowards,alargeamountofinvestment,withdangerousdisease

Chinahasoffered____________________________tomanycountriesinitsBeltandRoadInitiative.IntheCongo,many___________havebeentransformedinto_____________________sincethen.alargeamountofinvestmentdustytracksbeautifulmodernroadsCompletethepassagewiththephrasesbelowintheirproperforms.Activity2Trainsrun________________EuropefromChina,andtoChinafromEurope,bringingnewjobsandopportunitiestobothends.Chinesehealthcareworkershavealsobeensenttoprovideaidtoplaces______________________.Despiteallthedifficultiesinvolvedinthisproject,theseeffortshavebeengreetedwith__________supportfromthelocals.straighttowardswithdangerousdiseasesachorusofbeautifulmodernroad,achorusof,dustytrack,straighttowards,alargeamountofinvestment,withdangerousdisease

1.When

wastheideaoftheBeltandRoadfirstputforward?2.Whatkindof

projects

doesitcarryout?3.Whatisthe

purpose

oftheBeltandRoad?HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative?In2013ThepurposeoftheBeltandRoadisawin-winforall.QuestionsImagineyouareaneditorofavolunteerwebsite.Addphrasestothefollowingadvertisementtomakeitmoreexciting.

InordertoeasesufferinginGuinea,volunteersareneededtoprovidehealthcareinformation.Asavolunteer,youwillberesponsiblefororganisinglectures,preparingposters,andvisitingschoolsandfamilies.Thereisnodoubtthattheseactivitieswillleaveyouwithunforgettablememories.Theprogramwilllastforoneyearormore,dependingonyourperformance.ImprovingHealthinGuineaActivity3Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasespeaktoourrepresentativeonline.Howcanyoumaketheadvertisementmoreattractive?Whatphrasescany

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