2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市南谯区腰铺中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市南谯区腰铺中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theonlycriterionforincludingapaperinthiskindofbooks______itshighquotability.Wedon'twantanythingthatfewexpertslaytheireyeson.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

参考答案：C2.——Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.——Thanks,You

it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone.参考答案：B3.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated

参考答案：．C句中出现requirements后跟表语从句应用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。略4.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat---howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：A5.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_______healthy.A.maintain

B.stay

C.live

D.preserve参考答案：Bmaintain维持，及物动词

stay保持，继续是，后接形容词

live居住，生活

preserve保护，维护6.—Anyplanfordinner?—Well,we

gotoanItalianrestaurantifyouwant．A．must

B．should

C．need

D．can参考答案：D7.Youcan'texpectJohnandJanewillhavedifferentopinions.Whenoneofthemmakesanyproposal,theotherwillreadily______.

A.compromise

B.consent

C.conflict

D.consult参考答案：B【命题立意】动词

compromise妥协；让步；consent同意；赞成；conflict冲突；consult请教；商议。你不用期望约翰和琼会有不同的意见，当一个提出建议的时候，另一个就会立刻赞同。8.---Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.---Oh,dear!_____A.Whocares?

B.Noproblem.

C.Idon’tmindatall.

D.Isitasbadasthat?参考答案：D9.Throughtheeconomicreform,theeconomicsituationofChina_________muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoff

C.turnedin

D.turnedout

参考答案：D10.Theyoungmanfeltsoguiltyabouthisdrunkdrivingthatnotasingleword____todefendhimselfincourt.

A.saidhe B.hesaid C.didhesay D.hedidsay参考答案：C11.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroadC.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C12.Themoonlightwasquitebright,andaboutfifteenyardsuptheroadtherewasadeep_______thrownbyatree.

A.shade

B.shadow

C.shelter

D.reflection参考答案：B略13.–-Let’sgoswimmingattheweekend.

---_______great.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D14.一Wouldyouliketogoandwatchatennismatchthisweekendwithus?一I'msorry，butI'vegot

plans．

A.

other

B．another

C．some

D．more参考答案：A15.You'dbetterallow_____thepossibilitythatyouarestuckintheheavytrafficbecausetherearemoreandmoreprivatecarsnowadays.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for参考答案：D16.ThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23,_______happenedtobehisonlyson’sbirthday.

A.when

B.which

C.who

D.then参考答案：B17.Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravel______you’dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Mostpopsongstellsimplestoriesaboutloveandarewrittentoe________(使欢乐)people.参考答案：entertain三、阅读理解19. TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蚁堆). ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimported. Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通风口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys. Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents. ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwinters,”Pearcesaid. TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.

63.WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanaconventionalbuilding?

A.Itwasdesignedinasmallersize. B.Noairconditionerswerefixedin. C.Itsheatingsystemwaslessadvanced. D.Itusedratherdifferentbuildingmaterial