浙江省台州市温岭联树中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

浙江省台州市温岭联树中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek

weattendedJack’sparty.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：A2.

Alwaysreadthe__ontilebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：解析：B．本题考查名词辨析。Explanations解释;instructions指示，说明（书）；descriptions描述，特征，品名；introductions介绍。句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，然后服用适量的药。3.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdownC.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B27.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

参考答案：C5.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked参考答案：C6.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaken

D.wastaken参考答案：D略7.Kathy,IcouldhavegonetothemovieFROZENwithyouyesterday,butＩ________prettybusy．A．hadbeen

B．was

C．havebeen

D．am参考答案：B8.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat

BwhetherCwhen

Dwhy参考答案：D9.—Father,youpromised!

—Well,

.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A．sowasI

B．sodidI

C．soIwas

D．soIdid参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了so所构成的一个固定句型结构。英语中“So+主语+be动词/情态动词/系动词”，表示“对前面所说的话或事实”的一个肯定；“So+be动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“后者的情况也适合于前者”。故正确答案为D。意思为：我确实答应过的10.Thenewly-builtInformationCentreliesinthesuburbofourcity.Whichofthefollowingcannotbereplacedtheunderlinedpart?A.islocated B.stands

C.occupies

D.issituated参考答案：B11.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbean______ofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment

B.assistanceC.assessment

D.analysis参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。A.appointment约会，任命；B.assistance帮助，协助；C.assessment评价，评估；D.analysis分析；无论什么地方，澳大利亚人聚在一起的时候，谈话很快就转向了体育，可能是各种体育联赛中队伍的分析，也可以是不同队员优点和缺点的讨论。根据句意可知D项正确。12.Howfrequently_______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople. A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed参考答案：A13.Neitherherfathernormotherwouldgive_______permissiontobuythatCDplayer.A.his

B.their

C.her

D.hers

参考答案：C14.—WillyougotoMary’sweddingpartytonight?—I’mafraidnot.I_______mybrother’s.A.willattend

B.haveattended

C.amattending

D.willbeattending参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：—今晚，你将去参加玛丽的婚礼晚会吗？—我恐怕不能。那时我将正在参加都弟弟的。表示将来某事时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态用将来进行时，故选D。15.--DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?

---Icant’remembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?

A.mightitbe

B.coulditbe

C.couldithavebeen

D.shouldithavebeen参考答案：C16.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A解析：从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’dliketo与上文呼应。17.Ihavebeentryingtoadvisethemnottoactthatway,butmyadvicehadno_________onthem.A.impression

B.advantage

C.influence

D.affect参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworld___41___(own).Notonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyfulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroads.So

how

dopeopletravelthosedistances___42___aretoofartowalk?Theyusepublictransportation.Ifyouridethesubway___43___bus,youcanappreciatesomeofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople

___44___(share)onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,more

___45___（importance）,lesspollution.Whichofthetypesofpublictransportation

___46___(describe)belowareyoufamiliarwith?Ifaregularbuscanhold

dozensofpeople,imagine___47___abus

twicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatareknownasdouble-deckers(carswithtwofloors).BusesinHaitiareoftenverycrowded.It’snot

___48___(common)forpassengerstoactuallysitontherooftops.Busesaresometimescalled“tap-taps”,becausethe

___49___(ride)ontherooftapwhentheywanttobedroppedoff.Manylargecitiesaroundtheworldtakeadvantageofthespacebeneaththestreetsandrunundergroundtrains.PeopleinParis,MexicoCityandTokyomayusethesubwaysystemtogettoschool,towork,ortovisitfriendsin___50___neighborhoods.参考答案：41.toown

42.that/which

43.or

44.sharing

45.importantly

46.described

47.what

48.uncommon

49.riders

50.other本文是一篇说明文，目前世界上主要的公共交通工具是公交车和地铁，文章详细介绍了这两种公共交通工具并列举了一些城市对公共交通的工具的利用。【41题详解】考查不定式复合结构。句意：对于世界上很多来说拥有汽车太贵了。不定式复合结构为：for/ofsbtodosth，其中sb是动作的发出者。故填toown。【42题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thosedistances，这是指物的先行词，所以要使用关系代词which/that指代，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。故填that/which。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你乘坐地铁或关键词，你就能够享用公共交通的好处。在疑问句和条件句中通常使用or而不是and。故填or。【44题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：很多人共同使用一辆公交车或火车，交通流量会更少，更重要的是污染更少了。介词with的复合结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，本句中with的宾语manypeople与动词share构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词sharingonebus在句中做宾语补足语。故填sharing。【45题详解】考查副词。副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句意：很多人共同使用一辆公交车或火车，交通流量会更少，更重要的是污染更少了。本句中副词importantly在句中做状语，故填importantly。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词describe与publictransportation

构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语describedbelow做定语修饰publictransportation。句意：下面描述的公共交通类型中哪一种是你所熟悉的？故填described。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。本句中what引导从句做动词imagine的宾语，并在句中做动词hold的宾语。句意：如果常规的关键词能够容纳很多人，想象一下两倍尺寸的公交车那个容纳多少人。故填what。【48题详解】句意：海地的公交车通常非常拥挤，乘客坐在车顶上都是很常见的。根据上文中crowded，可知海地的公交车很拥挤，后句中使用双重否定表示肯定，强调拥挤程度。故填uncommon。【49题详解】考查名词。句中谓语动词tap前面是主语，tap是复数形式，说明主语应该使用ride的名词rider的复数形式riders。故填riders。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：在巴黎墨西哥和东京人们经常乘坐地铁上学上班或去其他社区看望朋友。句中形容词other做定语修饰名词neighborhoods。故填other。三、阅读理解19.It’sundeniablethatspendingtimeoutdoorsandinnatureliftsourspiritsandmakesusfeelmorecenteredandatpeace.Whenwebreatheinfreshair,andenjoythebeautyoftrees,streamsandoceans,wenaturallytendtofeelmoreconnectedtoourselvesandothers.Overthepastdecade,scientistshavebeenexploringwhynature—anddirtspecifically—issuchapowerfultoolinimprovingourmood.Accordingtoresearchers,thesecretmaylieinthemi?crobes（微生物）ofthesoil.Onebacteriumspecifically----MycobacteriumVaccae（M.Vaccae）—hasbeenidentifiedashavingthepowertoaffectourmoodsandcognitivefunctionaswell.ExperimentsconductedatSageCollegesinNewYorkfoundthatcontactwithM.Vaccaecanincreaseserotoninlevelsinthebrain—achemicalthatisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappi?ness,increasedfocus,andreducedanxiety.Inordertoexplorehowthebacteriacanimprovelearn?ing,researchersDoryMathewsandSusanJenksexperimentedwithmiceinamaze.Micethatin?gestedthebacterianavigatedthemazetwiceasfastasthecontrolgroupandprovedlessanxiousaswell.HumanscanabsorbM.Vaccaejustbyplayinginthedirt.Wetakeinitwhenwebreathe,weconsumeitinorganicvegetables,anditcanalsoenterourbloodstreamthroughskincontact,espe?ciallywherewehaveopencuts.Thismayexplainwhychildreninschoolperformbetterafterbreak.NeuroscientistChristopherLowryattheUniversityofBristolinEnglandbelievesthathehasi-dentifiedwhythisincrediblebacteriumworks."Whatwethinkhappensisthatthebacteriaactivateimmunecells,whichreleasechemicalscalledcytokinesthatthenactonreceptorsonthesensorynervestoincreasetheiractivity.”BeyondthepowerofM.Vaceae,scientistshavebeenprovingfordecadesthatexposuretodirt,andthehugenumberofmicrobesfoundindirt,canstrengthenourimmunesystem.Whenourbodycomesintocontactwithbacteria,itstoresdieinfonnationinatypeoflibraryandcanthenusethatinformationtofightsicknessandinfectionmoreeffectively.Happiness,focus,lessanxietyI’ll

takeadoubledoseofdirt;please!8.Whatraisespeople’sspiritswhilespendingtimeoutdoors?A.Air. B.Trees.C.Water D.Dirt.9.HowdoesM.Vaccaework?A.Byworkingonsensorynerves. B.Byfightingsicknessandinfisction,C.Bystrengtheningtheimmunesystem. D.Bymakingimmunecellsactive.10.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheauthorintendtodonext?A.Providesomeadviceonreducinganxietyforreaders,B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphsaboutliftingone’smood.C.Explainhowheorshewillexposehimselforherselftodirt.D.Introduceanewtopicrelatedtodirtfordiscussion.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FightSicknessandInfectionMoreEffectivelyB.HowGettingDirtyCanActuallyliftYourMoodC.Let’sTakeaDeepBreathofFreshAirD.EnjoyBeautyandNaturallyConnecttoOthers参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.C

11.B本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“泥土”让人们在户外活动时精神振奋以及它如何能提升你的心情。【8题详解】细