湖南省郴州市东风中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省郴州市东风中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe______meandwenton.A.refused

B.omitted

C.denied

D.ignored参考答案：D2.Somestudentskept____playingcomputergamesthewholetime,whichresulted_____theirfailureintheexam.A.up;from

B.on;from

C.up;in

D.on;in参考答案：D3.—Isupposethere’llbealotofarguments.—_______A.Asyoulike.

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sagoodidea.

D.Ishouldimagineso.参考答案：D4.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。5.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving

B.had

C.washaving

D.willhave参考答案：A【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，他在搜集资料方面遇到了困难。根据句意，要用现在进行时。可知选A。句意：--你开始写你的报告了吗？--还没呢。我正在头疼找资料呢。6.Westilldon'tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing

.A.tohavebeencloned

B.beingclonedC.havingbeencloned

D.tobecloned参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然不知道第一个将被克隆的人的确切时间。在这里动词不定式被动式作后置定语，表示将来的意思。故选D。【知识归纳】thefirst/lasttodosth.第一个或最后一个做---的人。在这里动词不定式作后置定语。Heisthefirststudenttoreachtheschool.他是第一个到学校的人。7._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A

while表示转折，意为“尽管”。略8.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’m

so

sorry.But

I

my

homework.

A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案：B9.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbestto____success.

A．challenge

B．host

C．approve

D．achieve参考答案：D略10.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A11.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare

B.haveshared

C.wouldshare

D.hadshared参考答案：D12.

,themountainclimberseventuallyconqueredMountainQomolangma.

A.Asthedifficultywasgreat

B.Greatasthedifficultywas

C.Agreatdifficultyasitwas

D.Thedifficultywasgreat参考答案：

B13.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than

aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C14.Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders______theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.employ

C.abandon

D.abuse参考答案：D15.Researcherssaythetechnologyofvirtualrealitycouldbeusedtogivepeopleanew________onracism（种族主义）

,allowingthemtoexperiencelifeasanotherperson.

A.impression

B.expectation

C.observation

D.perspective

参考答案：D

句意：研究者说这种虚拟现实技术能够用来给人们一种新的视觉看待种族主义，让他们以他人的身份体验生活。perspective“视觉，洞察力”符合句意。30.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday．A．remainedbeingdone

B．remainingtodo

C．remainedtobedone

D．remainingtobedone参考答案：D略17.

“Changesshouldbemadeintheprisonfortheconditionsthereare_____,”saidthereporter．A．wonderful

B．awful

C．elegant

D．awesome参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ReasonsWhyCatsAreSoClean

Adultcatsspendupto50percentoftheirwakinghoursgrooming(理毛)accordingtoDr.CynthiaMcManis,avetandtheownerofJustCatsVeterinaryServices.Herearesevenreasonswhyyourcatspendssomuchofitstimegrooming.

①_______________

Catscleanawayfoodandotherthingssotheywillnotbefoundbythreateninganimals.

Outoffriendship

②_______________

Forfurmaintenance(保养)andwarmth

Bygroomingitself,acathelpsputitsnaturaloilevenlyarounditscoat.③_______________.

Tocooldown

Catssweatalittlefromtheirpaws,buttheymostlyrelyonsalivaevaporation(唾液蒸发)ontheirfurtomaintainnormalbodytemperature.④_______________.

Topromotebloodflow

Similartohowahairbrushpromotesbloodflowonthehead,yourcat'stongue—whichiscoveredintiny,bristle-likehairs-aidstheflowofbloodinyourcat.

Tokeepwoundsclean

Catsalivaisthoughttocontainenzymes(酵素)thatmakeitanaturalantibiotic(抗生素).Ifyourcatlicksawound,itmaybeguardingagainstinfection(感染).⑤_______________.

Forrelaxation

Catstakecomfortinthehabitofself-cleaning.A.

ToprotectthemselvesB.

CatsgetusedtocleaningthemselveseverydayC.

TheyarewellequippedwiththetoolstocleanthemselvesD.

Groomingcontrolsaroundone-thirdofacat'scoolingprocessE.

RemembertoalwaysconsultyourvetifyourcathasaninjuryF.

ThisoilguardsagainstdampnessandstopsheatfromgettingoutG.

Catsaresocialanimalsandgroomeachotherasasignoffondness参考答案：AGFDE本文说明了猫喜欢理毛的原因。1.A根据本空所在段落的中心意思“猫喜欢干净,是为了保护自己”可知A项符合题意。2.G根据设空前的小标题可知,本空所在段落的中心意思是“猫喜欢理毛的一个原因是社交友谊",所以G项符合题意。3.FF项中的oil与本空前的“itsnaturaloil”衔接,“stopsheatfromgettingout”与warmth相呼应。4.DD项中的“acat’scoolingprocess”与“Tocooldown”相呼应。5.EE项中的“hasaninjury”与本空前的“awound”相呼应。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyespeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(认错的)aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B.Choosingacareeraccordingtoo