湖南省长沙市毛公桥中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省长沙市毛公桥中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldkmowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto

andlearnfromfailure.A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith参考答案：A略2.Itisalways______________whenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.

A.embarrassing

B.specific

C.typical

D.unique参考答案：A.3.Without______electricity,howcanwesearchforinformationon______Internet?A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：B4.—IhearthatMaryistostaywithusforafewdays.—That’sgreat.A.maybe B.possible C.likely D.probable参考答案：C略5.Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it_____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C指1949年之前的状态，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。6.—IheardyouweregoingtoNewZealandaroundChristmas.Haveyoubookedtheflight?—Notyet.I

tobookmyflightintwoweeks’time.A.amplanning

B.planned

C.haveplanned

D.willplan参考答案：A略7.Whenwesawtheroad

withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked参考答案：D考查基本结构，seesth.done看到路被雪封了8.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.

A.next

B.other C.following

D.another参考答案：D解析：此题考查了固定短语。短语anotherday的意思为“改天”。9._________goingthroughtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisson’swedding,Dr.KnappflewtoChicagoforaflowershow.A.Onthecontrary B.Inspiteof C.Insteadof D.Becauseof参考答案：C【考点】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天Dr.Knapp没有到纽约参加他儿子的婚礼，而是去芝加哥看画展。A.相反地；是连词，B.尽管；介词；C.是……而不是……；D.因为，根据句子结构，排除A项；再根据句意，应选C项。10.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?

—Mypleasure．_____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular．

A．Handled

B．HandlingC．Tohandle

D．Beinghandled参考答案：B略11.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.herealized

B.hedidn'trealize

C.didn'therealize

D.didherealize参考答案：D

解析:考查倒装句。表示否定意义的Little/Never/Seldom等词位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装结构。故选D项。

12.Hehasmadeadiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.Ithinkwhichis

B.whichIthinkis

C.whichIthinkit

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：B13.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

参考答案：A14.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C15.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelargest

D.alarge参考答案：B解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection常有习惯用法acollectionof+名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。16.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D17.Iamveryangry.Hehastobecalledseveraltimes_______hecomesdownstairstohisdinner.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Nowadayspeopletendtodigitaliseeverythingfromwatchestofridges.Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas“smart”.___16___.However,thereareplentythatcanbeusedtoreduceemissionsandsavemoney.Ifyou’reapartofthedigitalisationmovement，youmightbeinterestedintheconceptofsmarthomes.Itmeansthateveryelementofyourhousecanbecontrolledfromapanelonthewalloryourphone.___17___.Useyourmobiletopowerthemonoroff，andyoumayfeeltrulymodernortrulylazy.Asidefromthebenefitsoflivingamorecomfortablelife,thispresentsanopportunitytocutdownonyourelectricalbills.Electricitygenerationtodayrepresents31%oftotalglobalfossilfueluseandaround40%ofallenergy-relatedCO2emissions.___18___Itisconsideredasthefirststeptopreventglobalclimatechange.Connectasmartthermometertotheheatingandcoolingsystemandsetaspecifictemperatureatwhichtheheatingbeginstowork.Doingso,theroomwillbeatadesiredtemperaturewhennecessaryandswitchesonapower-savingmodewhennotoccupied.Similarly,byinstallingaCO2sensor,youcanhaveanautomatedventilation(通风)system.___19___.Ina150,000m2officecomplexnearMunich，calledCampeon,energycostsofupto117,067Euroweresavedaftertheuseofenvironmentalcontroldevicesthisyear.Inthisway,theyarecontributingtoalargedecreaseinCO2emissions.Clearly,smarthomesareaboutmuchmorethanjustlivingacomfortablelife.___20___.A.ItisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlifeB.SmartdeviceshavebeeninstalledworldwidenowadaysC.ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimitD.Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called“smart”inventionsE.Bearingthisinmind,measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy-efficientF.AlternativeenergymustbediscoveredbeforethefossilfuelrunsoutinthefutureG.Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.E

19.C

20.A本文是一篇说明文。如今，人们倾向于将从手表到冰箱的所有东西数字化。看起来你可以选择任何标有“智能”的商品。然而，有很多方法可以用来减少排放和节约资金。文章就这个问题进行了说明。【16题详解】根据上文提示“看起来你可以选择任何标有“智能”的商品。”承接上文，D项Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called“smart”inventions.（这种所谓的“智能”发明似乎有很多。）切题。此处关键词smart，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制。”承接上文，G项Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances.（这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器。）切题。该项中的This与上文中的everyelement相吻合。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文，E.Bearingthisinmind,measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy-efficient.（考虑到这一点，应该采取措施使建筑物更节能。）切题。该项中的measuresshouldbetaken与下文的thefirststep相吻合。故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“同样，通过安装二氧化碳传感器，你可以拥有一个自动通风系统。”承接上文，C项ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimit.（只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时，它才开始工作。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“显然，智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活。”承接上文，A项Itisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlife.（它实际上是关于过一种绿色的生活。）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant:Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.1.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcerningaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.2.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat_______.A.