山西省长治市长子县碾张乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市长子县碾张乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B略2.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he参考答案：D略3.Zap,theelectriccarcompany

isSantaRosa,California,isaddinganotherelectriccartoitsproductionplan

A．based

B．basing

C．tobase

D．bases参考答案：A4.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat，这里省略了状语从句中的动词be，故选A。5.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I_____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D6.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how参考答案：C7.一DoyouknowwhyChrisdecidedtoleavethecompany?一Heheldoutforhigherwages，whichwere_____intheend.A．putaway

B．brokendown

C．brokenaway

D．turneddown参考答案：D略8.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning

B.tohavewon

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：

B9.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow,andin____casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A10.Travellingtodifferenttimezonesoften_________one’sbodyclock.A.manages

B.adjusts

C.controls

D.disturbs参考答案：D11.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.

when

C.which

D.where参考答案：B12.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C13.—Sogreataparty!Whyisn’tJohnhere?—He______forhiscomingexams.A.prepare.

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.prepared参考答案：B时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。14.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon参考答案：B15.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto___________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture． A.decorate

B.develop

C.preserve

D.reserve参考答案：C略16.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.havedone

B.hadbeendone

C.weredoing

D.havebeendoing

参考答案：6.D.考查时态语态。此句意为：除了从20世纪90年代就开始从事的农业，史密斯一家还开始做小生意。Havebeendoing是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时候就开始一直持续到现在的动作。故选D。17.

thatbadweatherwasontheway,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonMountTaiuntilthecomingweek.

A．Beingtold

B．Tobetold

C．Havingtold

D．Havingbeentold参考答案：D二、新的题型18.FashionandIdentityForhundredsofyearspeoplehaveputsomemessageinthetypeofclothingtheywore.Longagopeoplestartedwantingtostandoutfromthe“crowd”andbedifferentfromotherpeoplebymeansofchangingtheirclothing.Someexamplesofthese“standingout”becameverypopularandwerefollowedbymorepeople.___46___Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeanecessarypartofone’sself-realizationandclothingisbasicallyacoveringdesignedtobewornonaperson’sbody.Thiscoveringisa“necessity”,whichbringsalotofvarietyintothelivesofpeopleandmakestheirimagemorecomplete.Thetypeofclothingcompletelydependsonthepersonwearingitandbecomesareflectionofpersonalidentity.Lately,alotisbeingheardaboutitsmeaninginthelifeofeverysinglepersonontheplanet.Thechoiceofclothingisasimportantasidentificationthroughthecolor1ofhair,skinandgender.Aseverypieceofclothingcarriesastrongmessageaboutitsowner,everyowner“nests”acertainvalueinitdependingonhismindsetortoday’smood.Therefore,theclothingofapersonisameansofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.___47___Clotheshaveasignificantimpactontheunderstandingofthepeoplenearbyaswellasthepersonwearingthem.Forinstance,asuitcanmakeapersonfeelmoreconfidentandorganized,whichwouldeventuallychangeeventhegesturesoftheperson.___48___Sometimes,fashionmayplayavitalroleinaperson’slife,especiallywhenthepersonisapplyingforthejobhewants.Fashionalsocreatesamessagethatisrequiredbyasituationthepersonfindshimselfin.Thiscanbesimplyprovedbyanalyzingone’sreactiononpeoplewearingdifferenttypesofclothing.___49___Thus,eventhesmallestcompaniesmakewearingasuitoneoftherequirementsfortheiremployees.___50___Fashion,withallitssymbolismandfeatures,formanoutstandingbaseforpersonalandculturalidentification.Itisapartoftheself-realizationthatisrequiredforfindingaplaceinlifeandhasbecomeatoolforachievingharmonywiththeinnerworld.Themorediversethesocietyaroundus,themorefashion-trendwillappearandsurpriseus.A.Fashionhelpsusrealizeourdreams.B.Thiswasthemomentwhenfashionappeared.C.Fashionandidentityareinseparablecompanions.D.Clothingwasdesignedtoservepeopleintheirdailylife.E.Thepreferenceisalwaysgiventopeopledressedin“businessstyle”.F.Itisthewayoftellingpeopleaboutthe“state”andthe“status”ofitsowner.G.Wearingjeansafterasuitmaychangetheconductofapersontoaverycasualone.参考答案：46.B

47.F

48.G

49.E

50.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚和身份的关系。【46题详解】根据上一句Someexamplesofthese“standingout”becameverypopularandwerefollowedbymorepeople.这些“脱颖而出”的例子变得非常受欢迎，并被更多的人效仿。下一句Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeanecessarypartofone’sself-realizationandclothingisbasicallyacoveringdesignedtobewornonaperson’sbody.如今，时尚已经成为一个人自我实现的必要组成部分，衣服基本上是一个人身上穿的覆盖物。可知，此处与时尚的出现有关，选项B“这就是时尚出现的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据上一句Therefore,theclothingofapersonisameansofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.因此，一个人的衣服是与外界交流的一种方式。可知，此处与衣服体现主人的方式有关，选项F“它是一种告诉人们它的“状态”和主人的“地位”的方式。”符合语境。故选F。【48题详解】根据上一句Forinstance,asuitcanmakeapersonfeelmoreconfidentandorganized,whichwouldeventuallychangeeventhegesturesoftheperson.例如，一套西装可以让一个人感到更加自信和有条理，这最终甚至会改变一个人的举止。可知，此处例举穿不同的衣服可以改变人的举止，选项G“西装后穿牛仔裤可能会使一个人的行为举止变得非常随意。”符合语境。故选G。【49题详解】根据下一句Thus,eventhesmallestcompaniesmakewearingasuitoneoftherequirementsfortheiremployees.因此，即使是最小的公司也把穿西装作为对员工的要求之一。可知，此处与员工穿西装这种风格有关，选项E“人们总是偏爱穿着“商务风格”的人。”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据下一句Fashion,withallitssymbolismandfeatures,formanoutstandingbaseforpersonalandculturalidentification.时尚，以其所有的象征意义和特征，形成了一个杰出的个人和文化认同的基础。可知，此处与时尚和身份之间关系有关，选项C“时尚和身份是密不可分的伴侣。”符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Whentraveling，it'simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsandetiquetteoftheglobalvillage．Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders．?EtiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy，positiveexperience．WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands，don'tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors．Givingsharp，pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky．BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia．Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup．Traditionally，redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead．WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea，bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor1．Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway﹣animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard．?EatingCustomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude，tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela．Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal，it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime．WhenhavingamealinEgypt，don'tusethesaltshaker（盐瓶）．It's

insultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood，whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible．Japanisaverypolitenation，andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstotheuseofchopsticks．AccordingtoJapanesecustom，ifyou'reinthemiddleofeating，usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate．WhendoingbusinessinTurkey，it'sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal．Requeststosplitthebillwon'tbeaccepted．Ifyouwouldliketopayyourfairshare，Turksrecommendinvitingyourhosttoafollow﹣upmeal．21．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．GivingafancykitchenknifetoafriendfromRussiaisagoodchoice．B．YoucanuseblueinktowritenotestoyourfriendfromSouthKorea．C．DiningwithJapanese，onecanuseeitherendofthechopstickstogetfoodfromshared

plates．D．Invitedtoameal，oneshoulda