河南省商丘市王坟乡第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市王坟乡第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B2.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A3.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：C4.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D略5.Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto____theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout

B.makeout

C.putout

D.setout参考答案：A略6.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案：C7.calmed

A.trusted B.matched

C.answered

D.walked参考答案：C8.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A9.---TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSun(孙燕姿)tooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.

A.

woulddo

B.

wasdoing

C.

haddone

D.

did

参考答案：A10.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：C11.—DoyouallowyoursontogotoanyInternetcafé’atweekends?—___________not!A.Extremely

B.Thoroughly

C.Absolutely

D.Completely参考答案：C12.---Ihopeyou’reenjoyingyourstayhere.---Ifit______fortheclimate,Iwouldlikeithereverymuch.

A．isn’t

B．hasn’tbeen

C．weren’t

D．hadn’tbeen参考答案：C13.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：D14.Thenoticesays_________youare,youmustshowyourticketstoentertheexhibition.A.whoever

B.who

C.however

D.Whom参考答案：15.Whenyouwriteanessay,pleaseremembernotto________offthepoint.A.wander B.leave C.drop D.interrupt参考答案：A略33.Hewassobusyyesterdaythatitwasnotuntillateatnight____hiswork.A.didhefinish

B.thathefinished

C.whenhefinished

D.thathedidn'tfinish参考答案：33.B考查强调句。本句强调lateatnight。原来句子是:Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntillateatnight.。

略17.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.____16____Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit,drinkitandevenhearitManhasbeenpollutingtheearth.___17___Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnots。seriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.___18___It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily___19___Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecityandfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit

___20___AndwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametimeA.Themorepeople,themorepollutionBOneofthe

biggestispollutionC.AirpollutionisstillthemostseriousD.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.EThatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.FIhopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblemGStrangediseaseshaveappearedjnsomeplacesbecauseofpollution参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.E本文介绍了世界上各种污染情况，从空气污染到噪音污染都做了详细地说明。【16题详解】上文提示“今天的生活比几百年前要容易得多，但它带来了新的问题。”再根据下文提示“污染意味着脏。”承接上下文，B.Oneofthe

biggestispollution（最大的问题之一是污染。）切题。故选B。【17题详解】下文提示“许多年前，这个问题并不是很严重，因为没有那么多人。”由此可知，A.项Themorepeople,themorepollution（人越多，污染越多。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】下文提示“这对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它并不是唯一的一种污染。”承接下文，C项Airpollutionisstillthemostserious（空气污染仍然是最严重的。）从下文的water/noise可知此处it指的是Airpollution，故选C。【19题详解】下文提示“他们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，并禁止把肮脏的烟雾排放到空气中。”承接下文，D项Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.（许多国家正在制定治理污染的规则。）下文中的they指代的就是该项中的Manycountries。故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“地球是我们的家园。我们必须照顾好它。”承接上文，E项Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.（这意味着要保持土地、水和空气的清洁。）该项中的that指的就是上文内容。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser,Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse,evenifthanpersonknowspassword.What’smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsallthepersonknowsyourpassword.What’smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires（纳米线）ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey,increasingthegffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere’senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.“Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forinstance,”Daisays.“Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,”Daiadds.“Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors（电容器）ontothenanowires,”hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenLEDstolightaKeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuildaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.“Ifacompanydecidestofund（投资）itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears,”saysWang.12.Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?A.Bycheckingtherightuser’spasswords.B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.C.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.D.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.13.Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?A.Tomakethekeysbeautiful.B.Tohelpproducepower.C.Tomakethekeyssmooth.D.Toimprovethespeedoftyping.14.