2022年河南省洛阳市第四中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市第四中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.InChina,you

votewhenyouare18．

A．must

B．might

C．can

D．would参考答案：C2.Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_____hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin

D.ruins参考答案：B3.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A4.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A.givenout

B.putout

C.runoutof

D.usedup参考答案：A略5.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：A6.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who参考答案：B选B。考察强调句型。此处强调时间状语in1981。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判断强调句型的规则就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一个完整的句子。7.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had+v-ed。故选C。8.Itryto

20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertobeavolunteerofthe29thBeijingOlympicGames.

A.setout

B.setaside

C,setoff D.setabout参考答案：B

9.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A10.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.cameabout

B.cameback

C.cameup

D.camealong参考答案：A11.________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.A.Beingillstayinginhospital

B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Hewasillstayinginhospital

D.Tobeillstayinginhospital参考答案：C略12.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.A.waseaten;were B.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;were D.waseaten;was参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：鲍勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分数词、therest后跟of短语作主语时,动词的数按照of后面的名词决定单复数，两句话中of后名词为bread，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。【点睛】“分数+of+名词”作主语“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及“alotof/lotsof/plentyof/halfof/therestof/(a)partof＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.很多损失是由于火造成的。Twothirdsofthetotalfloorofthebuildingisalreadyoccupied.大楼总楼层的三分之二已被占用。13.－HasyourfatherreturnedfromAmericayet?一Yes，buthe

hereonlyoneweekbeforehiscompanysendshimtoAustralia．A．was

B．hasbeenC．willbe

D．wouldbe参考答案：C14.Itwasthebelief______AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfric_______madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.that;where

D.that;that参考答案：D15.–IwishIhadn’tthrownawaythatreadinglist!–Ithoughtyoumightregretit．That’swhyI

itupfromthewastepaperbasket．

A．hadpicked

B．wouldpick

C．havepicked

D．picked参考答案：D略16.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto

newcustomerstoitsstores.

A．join

B．attract

C．stick

D．transfer参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析A参加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，坚持；D转换。17.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Peoplelieallthetime,butdependingonhowskilledtheyare.Itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhensomeoneislyingtoyou.Doyouknowhowtorecognizethesignsthatsomeoneislyingtoyou?

36

1.Liarsmakefalseeyecontact.Apersonwhoislyingtoyouwon’tmakeeyecontactwithyouortheymaketoomucheyecontact.Ifapersonislyinghemayfeelyouarewatchinghimandhewilllookdownatthefloororawayfromyoureyes.Somepeopletrytostareatyouinthefaceinadeliberateway.

37

2.Liarsavoidusingcontractions(缩略语)

Theliarswillsay“IdidNOTnoticeyourmoney”，insteadof“Ididn’tnoticeyourmoney”.Thisisanattemptbytheliarstobelyclearwhattheymean.

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3.Weird(Strange)BodyLanguage.Liarsoftenfeeluneasy,turnawayfromthepersontowhomtheyarespeaking,blinkrapidly,smilelessandhavepitchchangesintheirtoneofvoice.Theymaycrosstheirarmswhichisasignofbeing“closed”ortryingnottorevealtoomuchinformation.

39

.Theycouldtouchpartsoftheirface,anearoranoseorplaywithkeysoranotheritemthattheyhaveintheirhand.4.Liarsprovideadditionalinformationwithoutbeingaskedforit.

40

.Theresultisthemorecomplicatedthestoryis,thelessbelievableitwillbe.Youwillhavethefeelingthatnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.A.Usually,itendsupmakingthestoryalotlessbelievable.B.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyourecognizeliarsandcatchlies.C.Sometimespeoplewilllookunnaturalwhentheyarelying.D.Theywillgetangryifyoudoubttheirstory.E.Theyseemtothinkthatbytellingtheirstoryindetail,youwillfinditmorebelievable.F.Theytrytochangethesubjectormovetheconversationinadifferentdirection.G.Inthisway,theyfeellikemakingeyecontactwillmakewhattheyaresayingmorebelievable.参考答案：36.B

37.G

38.A

39.C

40.E三、阅读理解19.

Goodvolunteersbringalototenergytotheproject.Theeffortsofvolunteersprovein-valuableforworthycausessuchashelpingtheneedy

atsoupkitchensordiggingawelltopovideanundevelopedvillagewithfreshwater.Buttheremaybesuchavolunteerwhowandersaroundwithhisheadburiedinhissmartphone,whichisnotmuchbetterthanhavingnovolun--teersatall.Whatqualitiesdoesagoodvolunteerneedtopossess?

Kmpathy

Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeople-oranimabs-whoneedhishelp.Thismeansthevolunteerlookspastcultural,religiousandsocialdifferencesandisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsaremakingapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Hemustalsore-specttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps.Lendingahandatahomelessshelter,forexample,doesn'tgiveavolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelter

outsideofthevolunteergroup.

Passion

Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseisn'tjustanotherwaytospendaSaturday,it'ssomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabouttheworkhedoesandencouragesotherpeopletoget on board.Avolunteer withthis

kindofpassioncanbeaone-personadvertisingagencyfora worthycause.

ProfessuHialism

Agoodvolunteerisreliableanddependable.Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesame

level

ofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjob,andherespectstherulesthatcomewithit.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhislevelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn'tbeingpaid for it;heputs his best effort for-wardbecausehisrewardisthedifferencehesmaking.

TeamPlayer

It'simportantforavolunteertobea