黑龙江省伊春市宜春丽村中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春丽村中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelastgreatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,is_____serioustrouble.A.That…outof

B.With…in

C.Because…no

D.For…of参考答案：B2.---Youmeanwehavegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting?

---______________.Ijustgotthenewsfromourscienceteacher.

A.Whynotbelieveme.

B.Believeitornot.

C.Youarecrazy.

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B3.Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomeandbonuswillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthsto_______________hisexpenses.A.afford

B.purchase

C.carry

D.cover参考答案：D4.I’dappreciate______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

参考答案：D5.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong

ofwarbetweenthetwocountries．

A．sense

B．state

C．case

D．condition参考答案：C6.--I’dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting______.--Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.toattend;sodoI

B.attending;sowillIC.attend;neitherwillI

D.toattend;norwillI参考答案：D7.Myhusband________amodelplanethewholeSundaymorning.Ithoughthewouldhelpdosomewashing.A.hasmade B.made C.wasmaking D.hadmade参考答案：C8.WhatRemyandExirsaymeansthattheyhavenobelongingwheninChinathoughtheyhaveChinese__________.A.origin

B.region

C.birth

D.blood参考答案：A【考点】考查名词词义辨析。句意：RemyandExir的说的意思是尽管他们的祖先是中国人但是他们现在不是中国人了。A,出身；起源；B,地区；C,出生；D,血，根据句意，应选A项。9.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workoutC.setoff

D.putout参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A.giveoff发出；B.workout算出；C.setoff动身，引起；D.putout熄灭，故选C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。10.______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A11.Amedicalteam,______fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.

A.makingup

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof参考答案：D12.---Goodmorning，DoctorBrown’soffice．---Hello,thisisTomSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI

?Mycar

start．

A．wasdelayed,doesn’t

B．willbedelayed,won’t

C．amdelayed,didn’t

D．woulddelay,mustn’t参考答案：34．B考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。

【解析】略13.Worknethasastaffof28people,_________toassistingthecommunityintheirsearchforemploymentortraining.A.addicted

B.devoted

C.associated

D.concerned参考答案：B22.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B略15.Diana,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C略16.--Withfewerdinners,whetherwecanstayinbusinessis_________.---Couldn’tagreemore.A.inthered B.overthemoon C.awetblanket D.anyone’sguess参考答案：D【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：——晚饭少了，我们能否继续经营下去，谁也说不准。——非常同意。“谁都说不准”有it’satanyone’sguess.Thereisnotellingofsth.这2个表达。A.inthered赤字；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.awetblanket令人扫兴的事；D.anyone’sguess谁也说不准。根据句意选择D。17.ThecomputermadeintheUSAischeaperthan______madeinGermany.A.thesame

B.any

C.that

D.one参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.BirthdayfactsManycenturiesago,birthdayswereconsideredatimewhenthebadspiritswereabletoharmyou.Itwasbelievedthatyoushouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou_____1_____theirgoodwishesandpresent-givingwouldkeepthebadspiritsaway.Peoplealsobelievedthat,bylightingcandles,theyweresendingasignalorwishestothegods.Lateron,candlesstarted___2___(use)onbirthdaycakes.Onestoryaboutthebeginningsofthebirthdaycakeis____3____itstartedwiththeGreeks,whomaderoundcakes___4___(represent)thefullmoonfortheirmoongoddess.Theyalsoplacedcandlesonthecaketomakeitlight,againlikethemoon.However,theGermansaresaidtohavefirstusedcakesandcandles.Theyusedasweetcakeandtheyputalargecandleinthecentreofthecaketomean“thelightoflife”.The“HappyBirthday”songismorethanahundredyearsold.Themusicwaswrittenin1893bytwosisters,PattyandMildredHill,____5____wereschoolteachersinLouisville,Kentucky.Themusicwasfirstusedasamorninggreetingtotheirstudents____6____(entitle)“GoodMorningToAll”.In1935,thewordslegally____7____(belong)

totheHillsisters,andthecopyrighthasbeenboughtandsoldformillionsofdollarseversince.ThepresentcopyrightisownedbyWarnerCommunications.Theyboughtitin1989____8____morethan$22million.‘HappyBirthdaytoyou’____9____(recognize)aroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.Andchildrenstilllovetomakenewversionsof____10____.参考答案：1.sothat

2.tobeused

3.that

4.representing

5.who

6.entitled

7.belonged

8.for

9.hasbeenrecognized

10.it【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了生日蛋糕和蜡烛的由来以及生日快乐歌的来源和创作人。数世纪前生日是为了驱除恶灵对人的伤害，人们通过点生日蜡烛向上帝发送信号或许愿。后来希腊人流传着将蜡烛插在蛋糕上代表月亮，但据说德国人才是最先使用生日蛋糕和蜡烛的人，他们将蜡烛插在蛋糕中间比喻生命之光。【1题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：据说，你应该让你朋友和家人围着你，以便他们美好的祝愿和送礼物会使坏精灵走开。前半句youshouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou是原因，后半句应该填表示解释结果的连词。sothat…以便；故填sothat。【2题详解】考查不定式的被动用法。句意：随后，蜡烛开始被使用在生日蛋糕上。starttodosth.开始做某事。此处是蜡烛开始被使用，因此要用被动用法。故填tobeused。【3题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：一个关于生日蛋糕起源的故事是它起源于希腊人。Onestory是主语，谓语是系动词is，that引导宾语从句itstartedwiththeGreeks，并在句中不充当成分。故填that。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：希腊人给月神做圆蛋糕象征着满月。makesb./sth.do用法，此处represent与蛋糕cakes是主动关系，采用doing的形式。故填representing。【5题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。这歌在1893年由两姐妹PattyandMildredHill创作，她们是肯塔基州路易斯维尔的教师。分析句子成分，先行词twosisters,PattyandMildredHill，在非限制性定语从句缺少了主语，故填关系词who。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这歌曲起初被用来作为早晨问候给学生打招呼，取名为“所有人早上好”。music作为amorninggreeting与entitle是被动关系，entitle应是过去分词的形式，故填entitled。【7题详解】考查时态和语态。theHillsisters句意：1935年，这歌曲在法律上属于Hillsisters。belongto意“属于”，无被动形式，时态为一般过去时，该用过去式，故填belonged。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：在1989年他们花了2200多美元买下它。formorethan$22million,for+价格表示花了多少钱，故填介词for。【9题详解】考查现在完成时的被动用法。句意：“生日快乐”现在已经被认可并被翻译成为许多不同的语言。and连接并列谓语动词，hasbeentranslatedinto是现在完成时的被动，分析句子可知，此处也该用现在完成时的被动，has后面是过去分词，recognized意为“认可”，故填hasbeenrecognized。【10题详解】考查代词。句意：并且所有孩子仍热衷于创作这歌的新版本。it指代上文的歌曲“祝你生日快乐”，指代上文出现的同一事物，故填it。【点睛】belongto属于；是…….成员。它的主要用法：（1）不可用于进行时，如：Thecarbelongstohermother.

错误用法：Thecarisbelongingtohermother.（2）不可用于被动语态，其过去分词也不可用作后置定语。如：如：DoesthebagbelongtoJane?

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