黑龙江省绥化市红旗满族中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市红旗满族中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Luckily,I______youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn’thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A.took B.amtaking

C.willtake D.hadtaken参考答案：A

略2.AsthenewJapanambassadortoChinaShinichiNishimiyadiedsuddenly,theJapanesegovernmenthadtoconsider_______anotherone. A.associating B.appointing C.assigning D.allocating

参考答案：B3.---AreyoustillwaitingforMr.Brown?---Yes.He

toastudentforalmostanhour.

A．wastalking

B．hadbeentalking

C．istalking

D．hasbeentalking参考答案：

D4..It’salwaysbettertotellthetruth.Lieshaveabadhabitof_________you!

A.catchingupwithB.callingon

C.takingcareof

D.lookingfor参考答案：A略5.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt参考答案：B6.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected参考答案：D31.In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrivedin__________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B略8.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B9.Atthatmoment,Iwasjuststandingbythewindowinmyroom,

Icouldseewhatwasoccurringonthestreet.A.fromwhich

B.fromwhose

C.fromthat

D.fromwhere参考答案：D10.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.released

C.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased参考答案：B11.—Whydidhesayso?—Sorry,Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.A.allwhat

B.whatall

C.allthat

D.thatall参考答案：B12..Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：A略13.Languagegivesus_________abilitytocommunicateat___________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.A.an;/

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略14.Writealettertothemanager,explainwhoyouare,saywhatyoulikeaboutthehotel,andsuggestsomewaysthattheirservices

improved.

A.canbe

B.be

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：A15.ThelatesteditionofHarryPorterhasbeenabest-sellerfor3weeks_______.

A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A略16.Myfather____abustohisofficeuntiltheworkershavehadhiscarfixednextweek.Ahastaken

Bistaking

Chadtaken

Dtook

参考答案：B17.Manystudentsapplyforapositionatthatcompany,butonlyafew_____.A.arebeingaccepted

B.areaccepted

C.haveaccepted

D.accept参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?16

.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●___17

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor1.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).18

.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.19

--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.20

.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G试题分析：本文属于说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了连个装饰花园的具体建议。16.F根据前两句提出：你是否参观过哪些让你感觉非常好的花园？你也可以自己搞一个属于你自己的花园。故F项“你也可以把你自己的花园搞得那么美好”符合上下文串联。17.A根据本段前两句可知不同的做园艺有不同的原因。再倒数第二句“然而，有很多能够解释你为什么想做园艺的原因”可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故A项正确。18.E本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。19.C根据前句“......那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。20.G本部分介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故G项与上下文一致。【名师点睛】第小题17属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题我们根据倒数第二句“However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.”可知我们首先要知道为什么要搞园艺。故A项为本段的主题句。当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：1.属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.31.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?

A.Placeswherepeoplelived.

B.People’scharacters.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.

D.People’soccupations.32.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacart

B.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontains

D.builthousesandfur