浙江省丽水市平昌中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省丽水市平昌中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.AfterseveralroundsofI’maSingercompetition,YuQuan_______becauseoftheirexcellentvoicesandperformance.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D2.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover参考答案：C3.Lifeisnot80smootha8weexpected．Wemayhaveperiodsinourlife

everythingseemstough.

A.when

B.where

C.which D.that参考答案：A4.

TheUKisa(an)________smallcountry,buttheclimatevariesalotindifferentplaces.A.fairly

B.such

C.highly

D.so参考答案：A5.

,theboyreallyknowsalot.A.Asyoungasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Aschildheis

D.Youngasheis参考答案：D6.—Tomhasmissedyesterday’sclass,so____oneexampleisnecessarytogethimtograspthisruleclearly.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C7.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。8.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略9.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving B.that;improvingC.whether;improve D.that;improve参考答案：B【详解】考查同位从句和动名词。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是提高成绩的关键。There’snodoubtthat---“毫无疑问”为同位语从句；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的关键”。to为介词后接动名词。故选B。10.Thecouplearetryingto________afewhundreddollarseverymonthfortheirson’seducation.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putback原创，命题意图：考查动词词组putaside储存（钱）备用参考答案：c略11.I_____putthephonebackintomypocket_____youremindedmewhentheteacherapproached.A.should;if

B.wouldhave;hadC.hadn’t;would

D.couldhave;if参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：当老师靠近时，如果你能提醒我，我就会把手机放进口袋。此句是省略if的非真实条件句，根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，故选B。12.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce参考答案：B13.—Theyallagree________George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?—Who________Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;exceptB.except;besides

C.but;but

D.besides;but参考答案：C解析：all后可加but或except而第二个分句。whobut为固定搭配为“除他之外还有谁……”14.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.

—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C15.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort“安慰；舒适”；preparation“准备”；command“命令；指挥”；practice“练习”。只有D符合句意。16.Hewillcompete______hisoldfriends

thefirstprize.A.in;in

B.for;for

C.with;for

D.against;in参考答案：C17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin1998astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas参考答案：C二、新的题型18.任务型阅读阅读下列文章，并从选项A—F中为每篇文章选择合适的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Manufacturingindustryininformationeconomy

B.Newsintheageofinformation

C.Argumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliability

D.Beyourowninvestigativejournalist

E.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers.

F.Informationispresentedinanentertainingway.61.

______

Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing.Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation.SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem.Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists.Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson.62.

______

ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper.Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim.Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“tosomeextent,LordCopper.”Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluencethejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem.63.

______

Incountrieswherethenewsisnotofficiallycontrolled,itislikelytobeprovidedbycommercialorganizationswhodependonadvertising.Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings.Isuspectthatsomestoriesgetair-timejustbecausetherehappentobeexcitingpicturestoshow.InBritain,wehavethetabloidnewspapers（小报）whichmillionsofpeoplereadsimplyforentertainment.Thereisincreasinglylessroomforhistoricalbackground,orstatistics,whicharehardertopresentasasensationalstory.64.

______

Thereisanargumentthatwithspreadingaccesstotheinternetandcheaptechnologyforrecordingsoundandimageswewillallbeabletofindexactlytheinformationwewant.Peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletopublishtheirowneye-witnessaccountsandcompetewiththewidely-acceptednews-gatherersonequalterms.Butwhatitwillmeanalsoisthatwe’llbesubjectedtoastillgreateramountofnonsenseandlies.Anyweblogmaycontainthelatestinformationoftheyear,orequally,amade-upstorythatyouwillneverbeabletocheck.65.

______

Maybethetimehascometodosomethingaboutit,andIdon’tjustmeanchangingyourchoiceofTVchannelornewspaper.Inaworldwhereeveryonewantsyoutolistentotheirversion,youonlyhavetwochoices:switchoffaltogetherorstartlookingforsourcesyoucantrust.Theinvestigativejournalistofthefutureiseveryonewhowantstoknowthetruth.参考答案：61-65

BEFCD

三、阅读理解19.Onetimeayoungman，whohopedtostudylaw，wrotetoLincolnforadvice，andLincolnreplied，"Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself，thethingismorethanhalfdonealready．Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananyotheronething．"Lincolnknew．Hehadgonethrough

itall．Hehadnever，inhisentirelife，hadmorethanatotalofoneyear'sschooling．Andbooks？Lincolnoncesaidhehadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithinfiftymilesofhishome．Afirewasusuallykeptgoingallnightinthesmallhouseandhereadbythelightofit．Hewalkedtwentyorthirtymilestohearaspeakerand，returninghome，hepracticedhistalkseverywhere﹣inthefields，inthewoods，beforethecrowds．Hejoinedseveralsocietiesandpracticedspeakingonthetopicsoftheday．Alackofconfidencealwaystroubledhim．Inthepresenceofwomenhewasshyanddumb．EvenwhenhewasinlovewithMaryTodd，heusedtositthere，nervousandsilent，unabletofindwords，listeningwhileshedidthetalking．Yetthatwasthemanwho，bypracticeand

homestudy，madehimselfintothespeakerwhodebatedwiththefamousspeakerDouglas!Thatwasthemanwho，inGettysburgaddress，rosetotheheightsofeloquence（雄辩）thathaveseldombeenachievedinallthehumanhistory．Smallwonderthat，speakingofhisowngreatbarriersandpainfulstruggle，hewrote，"Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself，thethingismorethanhalfdonealready．"5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"（inParagraph2）referto？A.Earningafortune．B.Makingaliving．C.Askingforadvice．D.Becomingalawyer．6.