辽宁省沈阳市第九十高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第九十高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1..It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow;

,it’sbeginningtorain.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：B略2.Tomtoldusallthat

hesaidsoat．themeetingwasreallytrue． A．that

B．all

C．what

D．which参考答案：A3.Thechairis_______;moveit,please.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.onaway

D.ontheway参考答案：B4.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed____leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略5.Weareconsideringthestudents'request_________theschoolcanteenshouldprovidemorekindsoffoodespeciallyduringtheweekends．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：A6._______,Iwasverypleaseditwasover.A.Soundthoughitmaystrange B.StrangeasitmaysoundC.Maythoughitsoundstrange D.Asitmaysoundstrange参考答案：B7.________，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.A．SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsB．IfyoumakeyoureffortC．MakinggreateffortsD．Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D8.Mr.Ligaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.these

B.ones

C.theonesD.theothers参考答案：C9.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeme.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about参考答案：C10.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined参考答案：C句意:"正是利益驱动着许多食品厂家去做违法的事情,"钱教授在一个新闻发布会上评论说。discover"发现";explore"探索";observe"评论";imagine"想象"。11..In2010,some108,000peoplereturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromabroad,anumberthat

________56.2percentfromthepreviousyear.

A.hasbeenrisen

B.wasrisen

C.hadrisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：C略12.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulleader,youneedto

yourconfidencefirst.

A.addup

B.getup

C.buildup

D.makeup参考答案：C略13.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing参考答案：D略14.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略15.

WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold______usaridehome.

A.didn'toffer

B.wouldn'toffer

C.hasn'toffered

D.hadn'toffered参考答案：D16.Ann＿＿hereanymoveSheleftlastmonth.A.won'twork

B.doesn'twork

C.hasn'tworked

D.isn'tworking参考答案：b略17.

YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,_____basketballinNBAfornineyears．A．hasplayed

B．wasplaying

C．hasbeenplaying

D．played参考答案：D二、新的题型18.OneofthehealthiestFoodsontheplanetThereisprobablynoflowermorehated,ormisunderstood,thanthebrightyellowdandelion(蒲公英).____16____Inanefforttohavetheperfectgreengrasslawn,peopletrytheirbesttokillalldandelionswithchemicalproducts.Ortheydigthemoutattheroots—onlytoseethemgrowrightback.___17___TheyareagreatsourceofvitaminKandalsoareagoodsourceofvitaminsAandC.TheyalsohavevitaminE,folateandsmallamountsofotherBvitamins.Also,theyprovidelotsofiron,calcium,magnesiumandpotassium.Besidesnutrition,anothergreatthingaboutdandelionsisthatyoucaneateverypartofthem—fromthebottomoftherootstothetopoftheflower.____18____Donoteatonesthathavebeentreatedwithdangerouschemicalsoraregrowingnearhightrafficareas.Dandelionsaresaidtoprovideseveralpossiblehealthbenefitssuchashelpingindigestionandimprovingsomeskinconditions.Theymayalsoreduceinflammation(炎症).Childreninmanypartsoftheworldhavehadthesimplepleasureofblowingthesoft,whitedandeliontops.____19____Infact,thereisagamechildrenplaywithdandelionsthathavegonetoseed.Pickthewhitetop,makeawish,closeyoureyesandblow!Ifyoublowalloftheseedsoffinonebreath,yourwishwillcometrue!___20___A.Well,thatiswhatmanychildrenbelieve.B.Theywatchtheseedsfloateasilyintheair.C.Atleasttheseedshavetraveledfarandwide.D.Justmakesuretotakecarewhenpickingwilddandelions.E.Youcanletmoreofthisnutritiousfoodsourcecontinuetogrow.F.Dandelionsareactuallyoneofthemostnutritiousfoodsintheworld.G.IntheUnitedStates,theyareconsidered“weeds”,thenameforanyunwantedplant.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.B

20.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒲公英的益处。蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好来源。它们还含有维生素E和少量其他维生素B。【16题详解】根据后面的peopletrytheirbesttokillalldandelions可知，人们千方百计消灭所有的蒲公英。可知在美国，蒲公英被认为是“杂草”，是指那些不想要的植物。故选G。【17题详解】根据后面TheyareagreatsourceofvitaminKandalsoareagoodsourceofvitaminsAandC.（它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好来源。）可知讨论的是蒲公英所含的各种维生素。可知本段介绍的是蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。故选F。【18题详解】根据后面的Donoteatonesthathavebeentreatedwithdangerouschemicalsoraregrowingnearhightrafficareas（不要吃那些经过危险化学品处理或生长在交通繁忙地区附近的蒲公英。）可推测此处为说明采摘野生蒲公英时一定要小心。故选D。【19题详解】根据前面的Childreninmanypartsoftheworldhavehadthesimplepleasureofblowingthesoft,whitedandeliontops（世界上许多地方的孩子都有吹蒲公英的简单乐趣。）此处承接上文，说明孩子喜欢吹蒲公英的表现有：他们看着种子轻松地漂浮在空中。故选B。【20题详解】根据前面的Ifyoublowalloftheseedsoffinonebreath,yourwishwillcometrue!（如果你一口气吹掉所有的种子，你的愿望就会实现！）此处承接上文可知那是许多孩子相信吹掉所有种子愿望就会实现。故选A。三、阅读理解19.

Areyoufeelingblue?AnAmericanstudysuggeststhatbeingsurroundedbyhappyfriendsandneighbourscouldhavemoreofaneffectonyourhappinessthanmoney．ThatisthefindingofresearchersfromHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego．

NicholasChristakisandJamesFowlerstudiedtheemotionalhealthofmorethan4，700people．TheyusedinformationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy．ThatstudybegansixtyyearsagointheAmericancommunityofFramingham．Massachusetts．Itwasstartedtolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke．

Forthenewstudy，theresearchersexaminedtheemotionsofthemenandwomenintheFraminghamHeartStudy．Theinformationwasgatheredfrom1983to2003．

Theresearchersfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves．Thatmeansthathappinessspreads，orhasacontagious(传染性的)effect，amongpeople．And，thesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends，thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother'shappiness．

Sadnesswasalsocontagiousamongfriends，butnotasmuchashappiness．Theresearcherssaysocialgroupsdidnotinfluencehappinessasmuchaspersonalsituations．

However，peopleremovedbyasmuchasthreedegreesofseparationstillhadaneffectonone’s

happiness．Theexpressionthreedegreesofseparationmeansthefriendsofanindividual’s

friends．

Infact，personswiththreedegreesofseparationhadagreatereffectonanindividual’s

happinessthanhavingfivethousanddollars．Theresearcherssaythestudyishistoricbecauseitshowsthatsocialeffectsonhealthcanbespreadamongpeople．

Anotherfindingisthatpeoplewhoworktogetheroraremarrieddonothaveasmuchofaneffectonhappinesslevelsasfriends．Theresearcherssaythisisoftentrueamongfriendsofthesamesex．

46．TheFraminghamHeartStudywasfoundedto

．

A．studythedangerofheartdisease

B．studytheinfluenceofemotionalhealth

C．collecttheinformationofvariousdiseases

D．provideaplaceforpeopleofheartdisease47．Whydotheresearchersdothisstudy?

A．Theywanttolearnabouttheimportanceofhavingfriends．

B．Theywanttofindawaytoletpeoplegetridofdepression．

C