浙江省杭州市天门华泰中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省杭州市天门华泰中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhichC.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A试题分析句意：这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。固定短语：preparefor“为…做准备”，选A。考点：考查定语从句2.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—_______!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.

Youbet

C.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际用语。A.Youthere说你呢(用于引起注意)；B.Youbet的确；当然；C.Yougotme你把我问住了；D.Youknowbetter其实就是Youknowbetterthanthat你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Willyougowithme?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”3..Alovemarriage,however,doesn’tnecessarily___muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

A.holdon

B.resultin

C.takeover

D.keepto参考答案：B略4.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending. A.giveout

B.giveoff C.giveup D.giveaway参考答案：D5.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyearstreesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．

A．toplanting

B．toplant

C．plant

D．planting参考答案：A6.________shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.

A.Spottingshopping

B.Spottedshopping

C.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop参考答案：B7.------Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?------Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.when

B.because

C.if

D.where参考答案：D8.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B9.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：A略10.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before参考答案：A略11.Fewpeoplecan

whyapretty-lookingwomanlikeherwouldfallinlovewithanoldanduglymanlikehim.A.heldup

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.who参考答案：D选D。考察动词短语词义辨析。makeout理解。极少有人理解为什么像她那么美貌的女子会爱上像他又老又丑的男人。12.ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIIspaceship，including

buildingof

spacestationaround2020．

A．an；／

B．an；the

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：C

13.AsfarasIknow,Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends_________invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.were

B.are

C.was

D.havebeen参考答案：C14.Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsago_______Ifirstmethim.A.itwaswhen B.wasitwhen C.wasitthat D.itwasthat参考答案：D15.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten

参考答案：D16.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：C17.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally____bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Atotalof604peopleinjuredinachemicalplantexplosiononMarch21inXiangshui,JiangsuProvincewerestillreceivingmedicalcareinnearbymedicalfacilities,including19incriticalconditionand98seriouslywounded.Thefirequicklyspreadto16neighboringenterprises,withthelatestdeathtollat64.Atthesametime,rescuerswerebusyinspectingchemicalplantsdamagedintheexplosionforpossiblepoisonoussubstanceleaks.Sincetheexplosion,sixroundsofsearchandrescuemissionshavebeenlaunched,andthesearchareahasbeenexpandedfrom1.1squarekilometersto2sqkm.Morethan4,500medicalworkersand116ambulanceshavesofarparticipatedinrescuework.TheNationalHealthCommissionsent16leadingexpertstotreattheinjured.AsofthenoonofMarch24,victimswerebeingtreatedin16hospitals.Specializedtreatmentplanshadbeenmadeforeverypatient.Psychologistshavealsobeensenttohelptherecoveryofthepatients,theirsandrescuers.Workershavebeensenttocomfortthefamiliesofthekilled.Thebodieswillbetreatedaccordingtoethnicandreligiouscustomswhereapplicable.SangShulou,36,dischargedfromthehospitalafterreceivingtreatment,withsignsofobviousinjuryonhisface,saidthathewasblessedtohavesurvivedtheexplosionthathappenedjust100metersawayfromhim.“Iwasdrivingacarpassingtheexplosionsitewhenthecarwaspushedawayfiercelybythewave,”hesaid.Morethan1,600homesneartheexplosionsitehavebeenrepaired.Ownersofhomesbeyondrepairwillreceivecompensationandassistanceinmovingtonewhomes.TheStateCouncil,China’sCabinet,hassetupaspecialinvestigationgrouptolookintotheexplosion.Theinvestigationwouldbethorough.Italsoseverelycriticizedthelocalgovernmentandthecompanyinvolvedfortheirnotlearninglessonsfrompreviousenvironmentalviolationsandfailingtomakeeffectivecorrections,Officialrecordsshowthattheconcernedcompanyhadbeenpunishedseveraltimesbeforefortakingadvantageofsafetyloopholesandviolatingenvironmentalprotectionregulations.ChenjiagangChemicalParkalsoexperiencedseveralsimilarsafetyaccidentsoverthepastfewyears.OutlineInformationaboutachemicalplantexplosionIntroductionOnMarch21,achemicalplant_____51_____inXiangshuiCounty,JiangsuProvince,andthefirespreadaround,causingatotalof64_____52_____,otherthan19workersinacriticalhealthstateand98inseriouscondition.

Rescuework※Potentialpoisonousstuffreleasewasbeinginspected.※Searchareahasbeenexpanded.※Forthetreatmentoftheinjured,sixteenexpertsfromTheNationalHealthCommissionwere_____53_____forthetreatmentoftheinjured,withspecializedtreatmentplansmade.※Patientshavealsoreceived_____54_____recovery.※Comfortisprovidedforthefamiliesofthekilled,whosebodieswillbetreated,(75)____55____religiouscustoms.※Damagedhouseshavebeenmended.Those,whosehousesarebeyondrepair,willbeassistedand(76)____56____foranewhome.A(77)____57____SangShulou,releasedfromhospital,expressedhewasinlucktoweatherthedisaster,inwhichhiscarshookduetoafierceexplosionwave.Investigation※Theaccidentwillbe(78)____58____investigated.※Localgovernmentandtheinvolvedcompanyhasreceivedseverecriticismfor(79)____59____ofpreviousviolationslessonsand(80)____60____tomendtheirwaysdespiteseveralpunishmentsfornotobeyingenvironmentalprotectionregulations.※ChenjiagangChemicalParkunderwentconsiderablesafetyaccidentsalike.参考答案：51.exploded

52.deaths

53.available

54.psychological

55.observing/following

56.compensated

57.victim/survivor

58.thoroughly

59.neglect

60.failure/failing本文讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸后，产生的人员伤亡情况，救助工作、后续员工安置问题以及国务院对当地政府与工厂的指责和处罚。【51题详解】本题考查对第一段文本信息的转述能力。文章第一段第一句讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸事件引起了很大的人员伤亡。由achemicalplantexplosion可以得到本题答案是exploded。【52题详解】本题考查对第一段文本信息的转述能力。文章第一段最后一句话句意：火势迅速蔓延到16个附近的企业，最新的死亡人数达到64。由thelatestdeathtollat64可得到本题答案是deaths。【53题详解】本题考查对第二段文本信息的转述能力。根据第二段“TheNationalHealthCommissionsent16leadingexpertstotreattheinjured.”，可知国家卫生委员会派送了16名顶尖专家去治疗伤者。可得到本题答案是available（可利用的）。【54题详解】本题考查对第二段文本信息的转述能力。根据第二段“Psychologistshavealsobeensenttohelptherecoveryofthepatients,theirsandrescuers.”可知，心理学家也被派送过去帮助病人、家属以及救援者的康复。可得到本题答案是psychological。【55题详解】本题考查对第二段文本信息的转述能力。根据第二段“Thebodieswillbetreatedaccordingtoethnicandreligiouscustomswhereapplicable.”可知，遗体会遵循可实施的道德或者宗教习俗对待。本空格填写的是accordingto的近义词，得到本题答案是observing/following。【56题详解】本题考查对第四段文本信息的转述能力。根据第四段第二句“Ownersofhomesbeyondrepairwillreceivecompensationandassistanceinmovingtonewhomes.”可知，那些房屋没法修缮的房主将会接收到补偿，并帮他们搬到新家。从compensation可以得到本题答案是compensated。【57题详解】本题考查对第三段信息的提炼能力。根据第三段中的“…thathewasblessedtohavesurvivedtheexplosion…”可知，他很庆幸自己在那场爆炸中存活了下来，可以得到本题答案是victim/survivor。【58题详解】本题考查对第五段文本信息的转述能力。由本段中的“Theinvestigationwouldbethorough.”可知，这次调查将会是全面的，可以得到本题答案是thoroughly。【59题详解】本题考查第五段信息的提炼能力。由第五段第三句“…fortheirnotlearninglessonsfrompreviousenvironmentalviolations…”可知，他们没有从以前的环境违法行为中吸取教训，即：忽视了以前违法行为的教训。可以得到本题答案是neglect。【60题详解】本题考查第五段信息的转述能力。由第五段第三句“Italsoseverelycriticizedthelocalgovernmentandthecompanyinvolvedfortheirnotlearninglessonsfrompreviousenvironmentalviolationsandfailingtomakeeffectivecorrections,”可知，国务院严重指责了当地政府和事故工厂，他们没有从以往环境违法行为中吸取教训，也没有采取有效的改正措施。可以得到本题答案是failure/failing。三、阅读理解19.Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Thetownhousesaredestroyedordamaged.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomerollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothelysafeclosetdownonthefirstfloor.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavestuckthroughus.Finally,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalp(头皮)werefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.7.Howwastheoldcoupleawareofthetornado?A.Theylearneditfromtheirneighborswhopassedtheirhouse.B.Theylearneditfromsomecommonindicationsbeforeatornado.C.TheyfoundthenewsreportforecastingthetornadoonTV.D.Theyfoundthetornadoontopofthemwhentheywereupstairs.8.Wecaninferfromparagraph4that____________A.Theoldcouplewasverygratefultothebranch.B.Theoldcouplemissedthebranchverymuch.C.Theoldcouplewas