江苏省宿迁市沭阳府苑中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市沭阳府苑中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

After20yearsinanAfricancountry,Ireturnedhomeandfounditchanged______recognition.

A.over

B.beyond

C.morethan

D.outof参考答案：B略2.—Didthemanagergiveyoutheoffer?

—______.Buthepromisedtoinformmeifhedecidesto.A.Yes,thankyou

B.Notyet

C.Notatall

D.Almostnot参考答案：B3.Regulationsrequire

needsspecialdiets

thecookingmanagerinadvance. A．who;informs B．whom;informed C．whomever;inform D．whoever;inform参考答案：D4.Onhernextbirthday,Jane______marriedforthirtyyears.A.is

B.willbe

C.hasbeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：D5.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those参考答案：B略6.Whydoesyourbrotherasadlookonhisfacethesedays?A.bring B.wear C.show D.hold参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意:为什么你哥哥这些天脸上流露着悲伤的神色?wear表示"流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)",符合句意。7.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Lucy竞选系主任的失败，这是大部分同事所期望的，让他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的动作承受者，这件事做主语，故用动词ing形式的所有格结构做主语。故判断选D。8.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D9.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D10.Helosthisjobthreeyearsago;_____,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace B.worsestill

C.onthecontrary D.inotherwords参考答案：B11.Hispromise___hewouldmarryherwhenhecamebackturnedouttobealie,___leftthegirlheart-broken.

A.which;what

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：B12.We_______homenowifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning．（）A．wouldbe B．are C．were D．willbe参考答案：A如果你没有转错弯，我们现在都到家了．综合虚拟句．题干中ifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning表示对过去情况的相反假设，主句中有now表示对现在情况的相反假设，要用情态动词would，could，might，should+动词原形．故选A．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累．13.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup参考答案：C14.I’mafraidI’malittleshort______moneythismonth.

A.for

B.in

C.of

D.with参考答案：C略15.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C16.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews C.revisions D.proposals

参考答案：A17.Thisisanewlydevelopedsoftwarefromwhichyourcomputercan

.

A．suffer

B．benefit

C．fall

D．produce参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Thedifferencebetweensubstanceabuseandaddictionisveryslight.Substanceabusemeansusinganillegalsubstanceorusingalegalsubstanceinthewrongway.___16___Youcanabuseadrugoralcoholwithouthavinganaddiction.Forexample,Sarasmokedafewtimesdoesn’tmeanthatshehasanaddiction,butitdoesmeantheshe’sabusingadrug—andthatcouldleadtoanaddiction.___17___Whenwethinkofaddiction,weusuallythinkofalcoholorillegaldrugs.Butpeoplebecomeaddictedtomedications,cigarettesandsoon!Andsomesubstancesaremoreaddictivethanothers.Drugslikeheroinaresoaddictivethattheymightonlybeusedonceortwicebeforetheuserlosescontrol.Addictionmeansapersonhasnocontroloverwhetherheorsheusesadrugordrinks.Someonewho’saddictedtococainehasgrownsousedtothedrugthatheorshehastohaveit.___18___Beingphysicallyaddictedmeansaperson’sbodyactuallybecomesdependentonaparticularsubstance.Someonewhoisphysicallyaddictedandstopsusingasubstancemayexperiencewithdrawalsymptoms.___19___Psychologicaladdictionhappenswhenthedesireforadrugarepsychologicaloremotional.Peoplepsychologicallyaddictedfeelovercomebythedesiretohaveadrug.Theymaylieorstealtogetit.Apersoncrossesthelinebetweenabuseandaddictionwhenheorsheisnolongertryingthedrugtohavefunorgethigh,buthascometodependonit.___20___Anaddictedperson—whetherit’saphysicalorpsychologicaladdictionorboth—nolongerfeelslikethereisachoiceintakingasubstance.A.It’sbettertoavoidusingmedicineorwineinlife.B.Peoplecangetaddictedtoallsortsofsubstances.C.Addictioncanbephysical,psychological,orboth.D.Addictionbeginsbyusingasubstancelikecocaine.E.Hisorherwholelifecentersontheneedforthedrug.F.Theaddictedpeopleoftengotintotroublebythemselves.G.Commonsymptomsofwithdrawalaregenerallyfeelingawful.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了违禁药物滥用和成瘾之间的区别，并详细叙述了成瘾的过程。【16题详解】前面交代了substanceabuse和addiction两个概念，和substanceabuse的定义，此处就应当是表述成瘾(addiction)的定义。故选项D符合语境。【17题详解】本句位于首句，可知应是本段主题句，横线后面的内容具体表述了使人成瘾的物质，如alcohol，illegaldrugs，medications,cigarettes等等，由此可知人们会对各种物质上瘾，故选项B符合语境。【18题详解】横线前面讲述成瘾人士对物质具有依赖性，结合下段内容可知此处要表述依赖的种类。故选项C符合语境。【19题详解】上句Someonewhoisphysicallyaddictedandstopsusingasubstancemayexperiencewithdrawalsymptoms.表述了停用成瘾物质会有戒断症状，所以此处解释戒断症状的表现是什么。故选项G符合语境。【20题详解】根据上一句Apersoncrossesthelinebetweenabuseandaddictionwhenheorsheisnolongertryingthedrugtohavefunorgethigh,buthascometodependonit.(当一个人不再靠吸食毒品来寻求乐趣或获得快感，而是开始依赖毒品时，他就越过了滥用和上瘾之间的界限。)及句中的heorshe，以及buthascometodependonit，可知他或她的一生都集中在对毒品的需求上。故选项E符合语境。【点睛】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。如小题2，根据横线处所在位置位于句首，可知本句应是本段主题句，根据横线后面的内容，具体表述了使人成瘾的物质，如alcohol，illegaldrugs，medications,cigarettes等等，由此可知本段主题为“人们会对各种物质上瘾”，故选项B符合语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesassociatedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablythemostfamousasaprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism（种族主义）”

TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayinIndia

Thisrailwaywasopenedin1881andisstilloperatingtoday.Itcrossedadifficultareaofmountainlandscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.TheWHLsaysthatitis“thefirst,andstillthemostoutstandingexampleofahillpassengerrailway.”

BordersofFranceandSpain

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Surprisingly,peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.

AltoDouro,Portugal

ThisisanareaintheNorthofPortugalwherewinehasbeenproducedforthousandsofyears.TheWHLsaysthatthislongtraditionofwinemaking“hasproducedaculturallandscapeofoutstandingbeautythatreflectsitstechnological,socialandeconomicevolution”.

RioPlatanoReserve,Honduras

TheWHLsaysthatthissiteis“oneofthefewremainsofahumidtropicalforestinCentralAmerica”.It’samountainousareaontheCaribbeancoastwithmanydifferentspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thepeoplewhohavealwayslivedtherestillhavethesametraditionallife-style.

SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia

SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsiteslistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareainAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.72.Thepassagemainlydealswith____.

A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL

B.alltheheritagesitesontheWHL

C.afewofthemoreunusualsitesontheWHL

D.placesofartisticorculturalimportance73.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceand