2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市城北中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市城北中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew

B.grows

C.havegrown

D.hasgrown参考答案：D

2.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---Terrible!I’veneverseen

one.

A．abetter

B．aworse

C．thebetter

D．theworse参考答案：B

3.—Ipromisemydaughterthatshe________getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need参考答案：B略4.Teachersoftenbringupsomemistakesfromthetestpapersforthewholeclassto

thecorrection.

A．benefitfrom

B．pickout

C．checkout

D．escapefrom参考答案：A5.Thenewrulestatesthatofficials_______drinkwinewhileatwork.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.mayn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：A6.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme参考答案：B7.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：C句子意思是“你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。”8.Ifitisquite____toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable参考答案：A9.About____gene-targetingdrugsarealreadyintestingpipeline.Itwon’tbelong____theyareputintoeffect.A.twodozen;before

B.twodozens;that

C.twodozensof;before

D.dozens;that参考答案：A10.—Mum,youalwaystellmethatifIworkhard,Iwillpasstheexam.—Butyoumustadmitthatyou____,sofar.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.haven’t

D.don’t参考答案：C11.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。12.--IserveJimthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim，buthestillfailsme．--I'msorrytosaythat's

youaremistaken．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．where参考答案：D13.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost参考答案：30．B考察非谓语动词，belostin“沉迷于……”，此处过去分词短语作原因状语。

略14._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway参考答案：C15.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.A．wouldbecompleted

B．wasbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted参考答案：D16.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B17.Italsohasbasicversionsofitsprogramsavailableforonlineusersfreeof_______，whichcanbedownloadedeasily.A.bill

B.cost

C.charge

D.expense参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Angercanfeellikeitseatingyouupinsideasitpracticallyruinsyourentireday

36

Let'scoolitalittleshallwe?

37

Effectively,toconstantlywateritwouldmeanyou'vecreatedthehabitofanger.You'reprobablyevenaddictedtoit.Tostopbeingsoangry,you'vetobreakoutofanger.Stopwateringtheangryseedwithin,liveyourlifeandstartplantingotherseeds!Angerisnotaprimaryemotion.It'ssecondary.

38

Whatisit?Fear?Rejection?Sadness?Guilt?It'sgoingtobeterrifying,butyou'vetobehonestwithyourselfandstartaskingthebiggerquestionsinordertoovercomeanger.Foreveryminuteyouareangryyoulosesixtysecondsofhappiness.It'sonlylogical.Gettingangryisnotallowingotherpositiveemotionstocomeinandthatistimeandspaceyou'llnevergetback.Andlifeiswaytooshorttobepissedoff(使生气)allthetime.

39

Happinesscannotcomefromhatredoranger.Nobodycansay,“TodayIamhappybecausethismorningIwasangry.”

40

Theycansay“TodayIamnotveryhappy,becauseIlostmytemperthismorning.”Thisissostraight-forward.Angerintheend,cannotsustain(维持)you.Itcanperhapspropelyouwithenergy,butifyouuseittocreatemoreanger,thenhappinesswillnevercometoyou.A.Onthecontrary,peoplefeeluneasyandsad.B.You’reresponsibleforyouranger.C.You’vefoundtherootcauseofyouranger.D.Peoplewillfindawaytomakeyouangry.E.whilefillingyourheadwithabunchofangry,negativethoughts.F.anditstateshoweasyitistobeangry.G.You'regoingtodieeventually,sobesmartaboutit!参考答案：36.E37.B38.C39.G40.A【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。ThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedinEuropealongtimeago．Itwasfearedthatevilspiritswereparticularlyattractedtopeopleontheirbirthdays.

1

Givinggiftsbroughtevenmoregoodcheertokeepawayfromtheevilspirits．Thisishowbirthdaypartiesbegan．

Thefollowingaresomecountries'birthdaytraditions:Canada——Greasingthenosewithbutter．InAtlanticCanada,thebirthdaychild'snoseisgreasedforgoodluck．China——

2

Thebirthdaychildpaysrespecttohis/herparentsandreceivesagiftofmoney．Friendsandsareinvitedtolunchandnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife．England—Fortunetellingcakes．Certainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasitisbeingprepared．_3

Italy——Pullingears．Thechild'searsarepulledasmanytimesashowoldtheyareturning．

Japan——Newclothes．Thebirthdaychildwearsentirelynewclothestomarktheoccasion．NewZealand——