福建省莆田市金沙中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省莆田市金沙中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whichcarisbetter,theredoneortheblackone?—Iprefertheredone,butitisreallyamatterofpersonal

.A．taste

B．style

C．affair

D．tradition参考答案：A2.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimb

B.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbing

D.listening;toclimbing参考答案：C3.—DoyouhavetheNewYorkTimes?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A.some

B.it

C.one

D.them参考答案：B4.Heisthefirststudentbreakingthenewrecordtimeof10．8secondsinthe100meters

therecordwassetupin1998A．when

B．before

C．since

D．after参考答案：C5.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。6.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe___________inpublic.A.spoke B.havespokenC.hadspoken D.werespeaking参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：虽然这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点也不紧张。固定句式：itwasthefirst（second---）timethat主语+过去完成时态------。故选C。【点睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。7.Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.Awhich

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhom参考答案：C8.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．why参考答案：C9.Our______resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagestheyinvesthere.A.attractive

B.abundant

C.available

D.authentic参考答案：B10.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending参考答案：B11.Dietsareuselessinthelongterm,yetmanyteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadietand_____tocontroltheirweight..A.skipmeals

B.skippingmeals

C.losemeals

D.losingmeals参考答案：B12.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme,soIbelievedthathewas_____beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest.

A.nextto

B.subjectto

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：C略13.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmegetthisjobwiththecompany?---Sure.Youknow,Iwoulddo______foryou.

A.asmuch

B.toomuch

C.rathermuch

D.somuch参考答案：A试题分析：——你愿意帮我得到这家公司的这份工作吗？——当然，你知道，我愿意尽我所能帮你。Iwoulddoasmuchforyou(asIdo).故应选A。考点：省略【答案】【解析】14.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.WhereD.Which

参考答案：A

15.resist

A．praise

B．present

C．measure

D．register参考答案：D16.Shelooksforwardeveryspring___________theflower-linedgarden.A．tovisit

B．topayingavisit

C．towalkin

D．towalkingin

参考答案：22．D短语“lookforwardto”中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词，everyspring做状语。

略17.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C二、新的题型18.5waystofocusyourmind1.FocuswithapurposeThemistakemostpeoplemakeislackingaclearpurpose-theywanttobemorefocused,butdon’tknowwhatfor.Avoidanceisthemotherofdistraction.Ifyoudon’thaveaconcretereasontostayfocused,yourmindwilljumpfromonethingtoanother.Trainingyourmindtopayattentionrequiressomethingtofocuson.___36___.Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.Conversely,havingaclear‘why’willhelpyoustayfocused.2.SolvearealproblemMostofthetimes,wearedoingmeaninglesswork.Wejumpfromonetasktoanotherwithoutaccomplishinganything.Weendsolvingthewrongproblemandloseourfocus.Youhavetodecidewhatyourprioritiesare—focusonwhatwilladvanceyourdaily,weeklyormonthlygoals.Leamtosaynototherest.___37___.Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.3.Eliminate(消除)otheroptions___38___,it’shardertogetdistracted,Createruleswhereyoucan’tstartanewactivityuntilyoufinishedanotheronefirst.Forexample,inagoodday,Pinkleaveshisofficeat10-10:30.Onabadday,hemightstay‘disconnected’until2or3PM.Whenyoucliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.4.___39___.Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使结盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.Focusingishard,Dealingwiththisstressfulfeelingbecomesanadditionaldistraction.Adaptingyourworktoyourmentalstateincreasesyourfocus.Leamtounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.5.SetdeadlinesDeadlinesaremorethanbringingyourgoalstolife.Yes,committingtoaspecificdateincreasesyourchancestoachieveanobjective.However,thepowerofdeadlinesliesincreatingaconstraint.Limitationsbenefitbothcreativityandproductivity—bychallengingourselves,weincreaseourfocus.___40___.A.Whenyoudon’thavechoicesB.WhenyoucreatesomerulesC.TakeadvantageofyourmentalstateD.CombineyouractionwithyourmentalstateE.FocusonimportantthingsandsuppressurgencyF.FocusingrequireshavinganintentionforyourattentionG.Usingdeadlinessmartlycanmotivateyouwithlesspressure参考答案：36.F

37.E

38.A

39.D

40.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种保持精力集中的方法。【36题详解】根据下文“Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose”中的purpose可对对应F选项中的intention，都是强调集中注意力的意图，故选F。【37题详解】根据下文Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.可知fightingurgent可和选项E中suppressurgency相呼应，告诉人们应该集中注意力在重要的事情上，而不是重要的但是不相关的事情上。故选E。【38题详解】根据第三个小标题Eliminateotheroptions，和文中的最后一句话Whenyoueliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.（当你排除了所有的选择，就更容易专注于剩下的唯一的事情。）可知本段强调你需要让自己无从选择，故选A。【39题详解】根据下文“Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使结盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.”当你的工作和精神状态不协调时，就会产生情绪失调。可知本段强调行动和思想状态要相结合，故选D作为这一段的小标题:要将行动和思想状态相结合。【40题详解】根据本段小标题Setdeadlines可知，本段主要强调要设定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，对本段进行概括总结，故选G：聪明地利用截止日期可以减少你的压力。【点睛】七选五中当所填句子位于段首的时，一定要先结合段落大意进行概括归纳段意。如第四小题，根据段落第一句“Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使结盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.”强调当精神状态和工作不协调一致的话，就会导致情绪的失调。与段落最后一句“Leamtounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.”指出要学会理解你所做的工作的类型，并将它们与你的精神状态保持一致。点明本段的主旨：要将行为和心态结合一致。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Thegiftofbeingabletodescribeafaceaccuratelyisarareone,aseveryexperiencedpoliceofficerknowstohiscost.AstheLancetputitrecently,“Whenwetrytodescribefacesprecisely,wordsfailus,andweresorttoidentikit(拼脸型图)procedures.”Yet,accordingtooneauthorityonthesubject,wecaneachprobablyrecognizemorethan1,000faces,themajorityofwhichdifferinfinedetails.This,whenonecomestothinkofit,isatremendousfeat,though,curiouslyenough,lylittleattentionhasbeendevotedtothefundamentalproblemsofhowandwhyweacquirethisgiftforrecognizingandrememberingfaces.Isitaninbornpropertyofourbrains,oranacquiredone?Assooftenhappens,theexpertstendtodiffer.Thus,somearguethatitisinborn,andthatthereare“specialcharacteristicsaboutthebrain’sabilitytodistinguishfaces”.Insupportofthis,theynotehowmuchbetterweareatrecognizingafaceafterasingleencounterthanweare,forexample,inrecognizinganindividualhorse.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,andtheyareprobablyinthemajority,whoclaimthatthegiftisanacquiredone.Theargumentsinfavorofthislatterview,itmustbeconfessed,areimpressive.Itisahabitthatisacquiredsoonafterbirth.Watch,forinstance,howaquiteyoungbabyrecognizeshismotherbysight.Grantedthathisothersenseshelp–thesound,hissenseofsmell,thedistinctivewayshehandleshim.Butofallthese,sightispredominant.Formedattheverybeginningoflife,theabilitytorecognizefacesquicklybecomesanestablishedhabit,andonethatis,essentialfordailyliving,ifnotnecessarilyforsurvival.Howessentialandvaluableitisweprobablydonotappreciateuntilweencounterpeoplewhohavebeendeprivedofthefaculty.Thisunfortunateinabilitytorecognizefamiliarfacesisknowntoall,butsuchpeoplecanoftenrecognizeindividualsbytheirvoices,theirwalkingmannersortheirspectacles.Withtypicalhumaningenuity,manyoftheseunfortunatepeopleovercometheirhandicapbyrecognizingothercharacteristicfeatures.

72.Itisstatedinthepassagethat______.A.itisunusualforapersontobeabletoidentifyafacesatisfactorilyB.theabilitytorecognizefacesunhesitatinglyisanunusualgiftC.quiteafewpeoplecanvisualizefacestheyhaveseenD.fewpeoplecangiveexactdetailsoftheappearanceofa