河南省焦作市博爱县实验中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省焦作市博爱县实验中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice

.A.gaveherout

B.gaveheraway

C.gaveherin

D.gaveherup参考答案：B2.Asweallknow,childrenarealways________abouteverythingfreshtothem.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.conscious参考答案：C略3.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：Asetaside把…放置一旁，不理会，留出；setdown制定，（使）放下；setoff出发，（使）开始；setup建立，准备，安排；此处是指晚上是留出来睡觉的，所以选A。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。4.______People’sdressdiffersfromcountrytocountryisareflectionof

culturaldifferences.A.That B.What C.This D.Which参考答案：A5.----Iwouldn'tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.

----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive. A.Really? B.Notatall. C.Comeon! D.Nomatter.

参考答案：C6.Inthepastthreedecades,_____significantadvancehasbeenmadein_____modernagriculture.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;a参考答案：A在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a，第二空：零冠词。7.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shall

B.

must

C.

need

D.might参考答案：D本题考察的是情态动词辨析。Shall将要；must必须，一定；need需要；might也许；句义：生活是无法预测的，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根据前句：Lifeisunpredictable。说明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正确。【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析

【试题延伸】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。can(could)表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可；will,would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用would比will更婉转,客气。Shall表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇。8.---

WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?---____

A.Noproblem.

B.Comeon!C.It’suptoyou.

D.Well,that’slife.参考答案：C9.Theyheldameeting____theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：D10.---

Ibringyouyourcoffeenowor

youratherhaveitwithyourlunch?---I’dlikeitnow，sweetheart．A．Shall，would

B．Will，should

C．Should，would

D．Shall，will参考答案：A11.—______youneedanyhelp,feelfreetocontactme.—Thankyouforyourkindness.A.May

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Should参考答案：D【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：——如果你需要帮助，请随时与我联系。——谢谢你的好意。其实此处是省略if的虚拟语气，if引导的虚拟语气，如果省略if则将助动词should提前。故选D。【点睛】语法规定：如果if虚拟句有“(1)had+完成时(2)should+原形(3)wereto+原形”三种情况时，可以把had,should,were提到主语之前，然后省略if。例如：Hadshestudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.如果（以前）她学习更加刻苦的话，那么她就会通过考试的。Shouldallthewaterontheearthdisappearoneday,whatwouldhappen?假若将来有一天水在地球上全部消失，那会怎样呢？Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthebasketballmatch.明天下雨的话，我们将推迟篮球赛。12.----HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish. ----Buttwoyearsagohethought_______.A.so B.otherwise C.opposite D.different参考答案：B略13.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略14.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone

C.willdo

D.isdone参考答案：D15.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D16.

TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A17.Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairline

theywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday.

A.promises

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.hadpromised参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer．Oneday,hesaveda

61

（terrify）boyfromablackbog（沼泽）byaccident．Thenextday,afancycarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’ssparsesurroundings．62

elegantly-dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimself

63

thefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved．“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman．“Yousaved

64

son’slife．”“No,Ican’tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,

65

（wave）offtheoffer．Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilyhovel．“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked．“Yes．”thefarmerreplied

66

（proud）．“I’llmakeyouadeal．Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation．67

theboyisanythinglikehisfather,hewillgrowtobeamanyoucanbeproudof．”Andthathedid．Intime,FarmerFleming’ssongraduated

68

St．Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,and

69

（go）ontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofPenicillin（青霉素）．Yearsafterward,thenobleman’ssonwasstricken

70

aseriousdisease．Whatsavedhim？Penicilllin．参考答案：61.terrified62.An63.as64.my65.waving66.Proudly67.If68.from69.went70.by本文是英语故事阅读。贫穷农夫因为偶然救了贵族的儿子性命，那位贵族许诺给农夫的儿子提供学费上大学，结果农夫的儿子Fleming成为一名医生，并发明了青霉素，且意外救了那位贵族的性命。61.terrified。考查形容词。这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。故填terrified。62.An。考查冠词。anelegantlydressednobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。故填An。63.as。考查介词的用法。as作介词的时候有“以……的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的父亲”，故填as。64.my.考查代词用法。名词前应用形容词修饰。上文提到这个贵族是获救的小男孩的父亲，所以要用形容词物主代词，故判断填my。65.waving.考查非谓语动词用法。考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。waveoff意为“谢绝，拒绝”，表主动，用waving。故填waving。66.Proudly.考查副词。需用副词修饰动词，故把形容词proud变成副词proudly。故填proudly。67.If.考查连词。根据空前后两个分句是条件关系，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故判断填If。68.from.考查介词用法。根据graduatefrom...是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。可知填from。69.went.考查时态。and连接的两个谓语动词时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated，则此处应用went。故判断填went。

70.by.考查介词。bestrickenby意为“患上(病)”，固定短语。故判断填by。三、阅读理解19.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutewithoutaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,weeping.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talways