2022年河北省沧州市灯明寺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年河北省沧州市灯明寺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending参考答案：A2.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：C略3.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumakeC.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade参考答案：C解析：考查形容词句式。这里用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越”。从语境和选项看，A项的语序和时态不对，B项的形容词不对，D项差冠词，只有C项正确。4.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.Athe,the

B/,a

Cthe,a

D/,/参考答案：B5.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the参考答案：B6.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.

A.checked

B.wouldcheck C.willcheck

D.check参考答案：D7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D8.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourheartfeltthanksforyourassistance.—________.A.Takeiteasy B.Withpleasure C.It’smypleasure D.Nevermind参考答案：C【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意：——对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A.Takeiteasy别着急；B.Withpleasure我很乐意；C.It’smypleasure不客气；D.Nevermind没有关系。结合句意故选C。9.---Howdoyoufindthefilmyousawlastnight?---________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense.

B.It’sreallywonderful.C.It’sjustsoso.

D.Italldepends.参考答案：B10.ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1onSept.29th________asignificantstepinChina’splantobuildaspacestation.A.signaled

B.marked

C.signed

D.recognized参考答案：B11.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;不填参考答案：B12.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C略13.—It’salongtimesincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?

—______.I______EnglishforfouryearsinHenanUniversity.A.No;study

B.Yes；hadstudiedC.No；amstudying

D.Yes；studied参考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

参考答案：C15.

Surprisingly,everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Jessy,who’stenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.even

D.yet参考答案：C16.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated参考答案：B17.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。二、新的题型18.WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.___16___Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,healthandoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.___17___Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxiousorbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.___18___Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.___19___It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Onetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.___20___That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot?homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.D本文叙述的是：情绪化进食是什么?16.A根据上句：情绪化进食是指人们用食物来处理感情而不是满足饥饿。由此可知，信不信由你，我们都在那里。故选A。17.E根据上句：我们中没有多少人会把吃和感觉联系起来。再根据空格下句“；”关于情绪化进食的一个最大的误区就是它是由负面情绪引起的。可知此空与上句是一种转折关系，表达的意思是：但是，理解什么是情绪性饮食可以帮助人们采取措施来改变它。可知答案为E。18.G根据上句：有时情绪化进食与重大生活事件有关，比如死亡或离婚。可知此空要表达的意思是：然而，更常见的是，每天都有无数的压力让人们在食物中寻求安慰。故答案为G。19.B根据上句：如果一个孩子在大成就之后得到糖果，那么他可能会用糖果作为对一份好工作的奖赏。再根据空格下句：要“忘却”情绪化进食的模式是不容易的。可知，B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.（如果一个哭闹的男孩得到了一些饼干，他可能会把饼干和安慰联系起来。）与上下句联系紧密。20.D根据上句：情绪化进食的一个问题是，一旦进食的乐趣消失了，导致它的感觉依然存在。再根据空格下句：这就是为什么它有助于了解生理饥饿和精神饥饿之间的区别。可知此处的意思是：而且你经常会因为吃你喜欢的食物的数量或种类而感到更糟糕。可知答案为D。【名师点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，根据上句：我们中没有多少人会把吃和感觉联系起来。再根据空格下句“；”关于情绪化进食的一个最大的误区就是它是由负面情绪引起的。可知此空与上句是一种转折关系，表达的意思是：但是，理解什么是情绪性饮食可以帮助人们采取措施来改变它。可知答案为E。E选项中的but是关键词，但仍然要注意上下文的联系。三、阅读理解19.TheInternethasbecomepartofmodernlife,bringingconvenientservicestoeveryonewhocanconnect.WhileitseemshardtolivewithouttheInternet,italsobringsnewproblems.Forexample,individuals,organizationsandevengovernmentscanbecometargetsofcyberattacks.ThepastweekmarkedChina’ssixthannualCybersecurityWeek,heldfromSept16to22nationwide.TheopeningceremonyandmajoractivitieswereheldinTianjin.Firstlaunchedin2014，theeventwasdesignedtoraisepublicawarenessoftheimportanceoffightingonlinethreatsandcyberattacks.Thethemeofthisyear'seventis"cybersecurityforthepeopleandbythepeople".Theleaking(泄露)ofpersonalinformationnowstandsout.“Effortsshouldbemadetoraisepeople’ssenseoffulfillment,happinessandsecurityincyberspace，”saidpresidentXiJinpinginaninstructionfortheevent."Thecountrywillsafeguardthesecurityofpersonalinformationandcitizens'legalrightsandinterestsincyberspace.”Accordingtoareportfromthe2017ChinaInternetSecurityConference,morethan90percentofAndroidsmartphonesforsaleinChinacontainedserioussafetyhugs.Suchflaws(缺陷)allowhackerstocontrolentirephonesandobtaintheusers'passwords,bankinformationandmore.Toprotectpersonalinformation,ChinaissueditsfirstcybersecuritylawinJune2017.Onekeypartofthislawismeanttoprotectpersonalinformation.Itrulesthatnetworkoperatorsarenotallowedtoleak,changeordamagethepersonalinformationtheygather.Theyarcalsonotallowedtogivepersonalinformationtoothersfreely.ApartfromChina，issuinglawstoprotectpersonalinformationandpreventjunk